Interim Measures for the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies
Order of the state medical insurance bureau　No.3

The Interim Measures for the Designated Management of Medical Security in Retail Drugstores, which was considered and adopted at the 2nd executive meeting on December 24th, 2020, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1st, 2021.

Director: Hu Jinglin
December 30, 2020

Interim Measures for the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies, improve the efficiency of the use of medical security funds, and better protect the rights and interests of the vast number of insured persons, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Basic Medical Hygiene and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article 2 The fixed-point management of medical security in retail pharmacies should adhere to the people’s health as the center, follow the principles of basic security, fairness and justice, clear rights and responsibilities, and dynamic balance, strengthen the refined management of medical security, give play to the vitality of the retail pharmacy market, and provide appropriate pharmaceutical services for the insured.

Article 3 The administrative department of medical security shall be responsible for formulating the fixed-point management policies for retail pharmacies, and supervising the medical security agencies (hereinafter referred to as "agencies") and fixed-point retail pharmacies in such links as fixed-point application, professional evaluation, negotiation, agreement conclusion, agreement performance and agreement dissolution. The agency is responsible for determining the designated retail pharmacies, and signing a medical security service agreement with the designated retail pharmacies (hereinafter referred to as the "medical insurance agreement"), providing handling services, and carrying out the management and assessment of the medical insurance agreement. Designated retail pharmacies shall abide by the laws, regulations, rules and relevant policies of medical security and provide pharmaceutical services to the insured in accordance with the provisions.

Chapter II Determination of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 4 The administrative department of medical security in the overall planning area shall determine the resource allocation of designated retail pharmacies in the overall planning area according to the public health needs, management service needs, income and expenditure of medical security funds, and drug demand of insured persons.

Article 5 All retail pharmacies that have obtained drug business licenses and meet the following conditions may apply for designated medical security:

(1) It has been officially operating at the registered address for at least 3 months;

(2) There is at least one pharmacist who has obtained the qualification certificate of licensed pharmacist or has the professional and technical qualification certificate of pharmacy, clinical pharmacy and traditional Chinese medicine, and the registered place is in the location of the retail pharmacy, and the pharmacist must sign a labor contract for more than one year and within the contract period;

(three) at least two full-time (part-time) medical insurance managers who are familiar with medical insurance laws and regulations and related systems are responsible for the management of medical insurance expenses, and have signed labor contracts for more than one year and within the contract period;

(four) according to the requirements of the quality management standard of drug business, carry out the management of drug classification and zoning, and set up a clear medical insurance drug label for the drugs sold;

(5) Having a medical insurance drug management system, a financial management system, a medical insurance personnel management system, a statistical information management system and a medical insurance expense settlement system that meet the requirements of medical insurance agreement management;

(6) Having information system technology and interface standards that meet the requirements of medical insurance agreement management, realizing effective docking with medical insurance information system, providing direct online settlement for insured persons, establishing basic databases such as medical insurance drugs, and using national unified medical insurance codes according to regulations;

(seven) meet other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations and provincial and above medical security administrative departments.

Article 6 A retail pharmacy shall apply for designated medical security to the overall regional agency, and at least provide the following materials:

(1) An application form for designated retail pharmacies;

(2) A copy of the drug business license, business license and ID card of the legal representative, principal responsible person or actual controller;

(3) Licensed pharmacist qualification certificate or relevant certificate of pharmaceutical technicians and a copy of their labor contracts;

(four) a copy of the labor contract of the full-time (part-time) medical insurance management personnel;

(five) the internal management system and financial system corresponding to the medical security policy;

(6) Information system related materials related to medical insurance;

(seven) a predictive analysis report on the use of medical insurance funds after being included in the fixed point;

(eight) other materials provided by the provincial medical security administrative department in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Seventh retail pharmacies put forward fixed-point applications, and the regional agencies should immediately accept them. If the application materials are incomplete, the agency shall inform the retail pharmacy to supplement them within 5 working days from the date of receiving the materials.

Eighth overall regional agencies should organize an evaluation team or entrust a third-party organization that meets the requirements to carry out the evaluation in written and on-site forms. The members of the evaluation team are composed of professionals such as medical security, medicine and health, financial management and information technology. From the date of accepting the application materials, the evaluation time shall not exceed 3 months, and the time for replenishing materials in retail pharmacies shall not be included in the evaluation period. The evaluation contents include:

(1) Checking the drug business license, business license and the ID card of the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller;

(2) Checking the qualification certificates of licensed pharmacists or pharmaceutical technicians and labor contracts;

(three) check the labor contract of medical insurance full-time (part-time) management personnel;

(four) check the internal management system and financial system corresponding to the medical security policy;

(five) check whether the information system related to medical insurance has the conditions to carry out direct online settlement;

(six) check the identification of medical insurance drugs.

The evaluation results include qualified and unqualified. Overall regional agencies should report the evaluation results to the administrative department of medical security at the same level for the record. For those who pass the assessment, they will be included in the list of retail pharmacies that intend to sign medical insurance agreements and publicized to the public. Those who fail to pass the evaluation shall be informed of their reasons and put forward rectification suggestions. From the date of delivery of the results, the assessment can be organized again after 3 months of rectification. If the assessment is still unqualified, it may not be applied again within 1 year.

The provincial medical security administrative department may, on the basis of these measures and according to the actual situation, formulate specific evaluation rules.

Ninth overall regional agencies and the evaluation of qualified retail pharmacies through consultation and negotiation, reached an agreement, the two sides voluntarily signed a medical insurance agreement. In principle, the overall regional agencies at the prefecture level and above shall sign a medical insurance agreement with retail pharmacies and file it with the medical security administrative department at the same level. The medical insurance agreement should clarify the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties. Both parties who sign the medical insurance agreement shall strictly implement the medical insurance agreement. The term of medical insurance agreement is generally one year.

Tenth overall regional agencies announced to the public the information of the designated retail pharmacies that signed the medical insurance agreement, including the name and address, for the insured to choose.

Eleventh retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, will not accept the designated application:

(1) Failing to perform the responsibility of administrative punishment according to law;

(two) to resort to deceit and other improper means to apply for fixed-point, less than 3 years from the date of discovery;

(3) The medical insurance agreement has been cancelled for less than 3 years due to violation of laws and regulations, or it has been completed for 3 years, but the legal liability for administrative punishment has not been fully fulfilled;

(four) due to serious violation of the medical insurance agreement, the medical insurance agreement has been terminated for less than one year or has been completed for one year, but the liability for breach of contract has not been fully fulfilled;

(five) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller has been terminated by the original designated retail pharmacy due to serious violations of laws and regulations, less than five years;

(six) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller is included in the list of untrustworthy persons;

(seven) other circumstances that are not accepted as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Operation Management of Designated Retail Drugstores

Twelfth designated retail pharmacies have the right to obtain medical insurance settlement fees after providing drug services for insured persons, supervise the performance of agencies, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving medical security policies.

Thirteenth designated retail pharmacies shall provide medical consultation, drug safety, medical insurance drug sales, medical insurance expense settlement and other services for the insured. Designated retail pharmacies that meet the prescribed conditions may apply to be included in the designated institutions for purchasing drugs for chronic diseases and special diseases in outpatient clinics, and the relevant provisions shall be formulated separately by the regional medical security department as a whole.

The fees not paid by the agency, the quality deposit deducted by the designated retail pharmacies according to the medical insurance agreement and the liquidated damages paid by them shall not be treated as medical insurance arrears.

Fourteenth designated retail pharmacies should strictly implement the medical insurance payment policy. Encourage the purchase of drugs on the platform specified by the administrative department of medical security, and truly record the situation of "purchase, sale and storage".

Fifteenth designated retail pharmacies should set prices in accordance with the principles of fairness, rationality, honesty and credit, and the consistency of quality and price, and abide by the drug price policy formulated by the administrative department of medical security.

Article 16 Designated retail pharmacies shall sell prescription drugs in the medical insurance catalogue on the basis of prescriptions, and pharmacists shall review and sign the prescriptions, and then adjust and distribute drugs. External prescriptions must be issued by doctors in designated medical institutions and signed by doctors. Designated retail pharmacies can sell drugs with electronic prescriptions issued by designated medical institutions.

Seventeenth designated retail pharmacies should organize medical insurance management personnel to participate in publicity and training organized by the administrative department of medical security or agencies.

Designated retail pharmacies shall organize the training of relevant systems and policies of medical insurance funds, regularly check the use of medical insurance funds of their own units, and promptly correct the irregular use of medical insurance funds.

Eighteenth designated retail pharmacies in a prominent position to hang a unified format of designated retail pharmacies logo.

Article 19 Designated retail pharmacies shall timely and truthfully upload information on the varieties, specifications, prices and expenses of drugs purchased by the insured to the agencies in the overall planning area as required, and regularly report the "purchase, sale and storage" data of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue to the agencies, and be responsible for its authenticity.

Twentieth designated retail pharmacies should cooperate with agencies to carry out medical insurance cost audit, audit inspection, performance appraisal and other work, accept the supervision and inspection of the administrative department of medical security, and provide relevant materials in accordance with the provisions.

Twenty-first designated retail pharmacies to provide drug services should check the valid identity documents of the insured, so that the person’s card is consistent. Under special circumstances, if you purchase drugs for others, you should show your ID card and that of the person being purchased. To provide the insured with the direct settlement documents and related materials for the medical insurance drug expenses, and the insured or the drug purchaser shall sign the drug purchase list for confirmation. If a drug is purchased with an external prescription, the identity of the prescription user and the insured shall be verified.

Twenty-second designated retail pharmacies should keep the prescriptions and purchase lists of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue of the insured for 2 years for medical security departments to check.

Twenty-third designated retail pharmacies should do a good job in the security of information systems related to medical insurance, abide by the relevant systems of data security, and protect the privacy of insured persons. When the designated retail pharmacies reinstall the information system, they shall keep the technical interface standard of the information system effectively connected with the medical insurance information system, and timely, comprehensively and accurately transmit the relevant data required for medical insurance settlement and audit to the medical insurance information system according to the regulations.

Chapter IV Handling Management Services

Twenty-fourth agencies have the right to grasp the operation and management of designated retail pharmacies, and obtain information and data needed for medical insurance cost audit, performance appraisal and financial bookkeeping from designated retail pharmacies.

Twenty-fifth agencies should improve the process management of fixed-point application, organization evaluation, agreement signing, agreement performance, agreement modification and cancellation, and formulate handling procedures to provide high-quality and efficient handling services for fixed-point retail pharmacies and insured persons.

Twenty-sixth agencies should do a good job in the publicity and training of medical security policies, management systems, payment policies and operational procedures of designated retail pharmacies, and provide medical security consultation and inquiry services.

Twenty-seventh agencies should implement the medical insurance payment policy and strengthen the management of medical insurance funds.

Twenty-eighth agencies should establish a sound internal control system, and clarify the post responsibilities and risk prevention and control mechanisms for the audit, settlement, disbursement and audit of medical insurance expenses of designated retail pharmacies. Improve the collective decision-making system for major medical insurance drug expenses.

Twenty-ninth agencies should strengthen the management of medical insurance fund expenditure, and timely audit the medical insurance drug expenses through intelligent audit, real-time monitoring and on-site inspection. Conduct regular and irregular inspections and audits of designated retail pharmacies, and timely and fully allocate medical insurance expenses to designated retail pharmacies according to the medical insurance agreement. In principle, the medical insurance expenses that meet the requirements shall be allocated within 30 working days after the designated retail pharmacies declare.

Thirtieth designated retail pharmacies after examination and verification of illegal medical insurance costs, agencies will not pay.

Thirty-first agencies shall pay the drug expenses incurred by the insured in the designated retail pharmacies in accordance with the law.

Insured persons should purchase drugs at designated retail pharmacies with their valid identity certificates. Do not rent (borrow) my valid identity certificate to others, and do not take medical insurance funds. The medical insurance fund will not pay the drug expenses incurred in non-designated retail pharmacies.

Thirty-second agencies to the public health insurance information system data sets and interface standards. Designated retail pharmacies independently choose the operation and maintenance suppliers of relevant information systems connected with medical insurance. The agency shall not charge any fees and designate suppliers in any name.

Thirty-third agencies should abide by the relevant systems of data security, protect the privacy of insured persons, and ensure the safety of medical insurance funds.

Thirty-fourth agencies or third-party agencies entrusted by them shall conduct performance appraisal on designated retail pharmacies and establish a dynamic management mechanism. The assessment results are linked to year-end liquidation, quality deposit refund and renewal of medical insurance agreement. The performance appraisal method shall be formulated by the national medical security department, and the provincial medical security department may formulate specific assessment rules, and the agency shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.

Thirty-fifth agencies found that the designated retail pharmacies in violation of the medical insurance agreement, according to the medical insurance agreement to take the following measures:

(1) Interviewing the legal representative, principal responsible person or actual controller;

(two) to suspend the settlement, not to pay or recover the paid medical insurance expenses;

(three) require the designated retail pharmacies to pay liquidated damages in accordance with the medical insurance agreement;

(four) to suspend or terminate the medical insurance agreement.

Thirty-sixth agencies in violation of the medical insurance agreement, the designated retail pharmacies have the right to request correction or submit to the administrative department of medical security for coordination and rectification, and may also apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that the agency violates the medical insurance agreement, it can take the following measures according to the circumstances: interviewing the main person in charge, making rectification within a time limit, and informed criticism, and punishing the relevant responsible personnel according to the law and regulations.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that the agency violates the relevant laws, regulations and rules, it shall handle it according to the law.

Chapter V Dynamic Management of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 37 Where important information such as the name, legal representative, person in charge of the enterprise, actual controller, registered address and drug business scope of designated retail pharmacies changes, an application for change shall be submitted to the overall regional agency within 30 working days from the date of approval by the relevant department, and other general information changes shall be promptly informed in writing.

Thirty-eighth renewal should be made by the designated retail pharmacies to apply to the agency 3 months before the expiration of the medical insurance agreement or organized by the agency. Co-ordinate regional agencies and designated retail pharmacies to negotiate the renewal of the medical insurance agreement, and the two sides will decide whether to renew it according to the performance and performance appraisal of the medical insurance agreement. If consensus is reached, the medical insurance agreement can be renewed; If no agreement is reached, the medical insurance agreement will be terminated.

Article 39 The termination of medical insurance agreement means that the agency and the designated retail pharmacies suspend the performance of the medical insurance agreement, and the medical insurance expenses incurred during the suspension period will not be settled. At the end of the suspension period, if the validity period of the medical insurance agreement is not exceeded, the medical insurance agreement can continue to be performed; If the medical insurance agreement expires, the medical insurance agreement will be terminated.

Designated retail pharmacies can apply for suspending the medical insurance agreement, and with the consent of the agency, they can suspend the medical insurance agreement, but the suspension time shall not exceed 180 days in principle. If the designated retail pharmacies fail to apply for continuing to perform the medical insurance agreement after the medical insurance agreement is suspended for more than 180 days, the medical insurance agreement will be automatically terminated in principle. Designated retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, the agency shall suspend the medical insurance agreement:

(a) according to the daily inspection and performance appraisal, it is found that it may cause significant risks to the safety of the medical insurance fund and the rights and interests of the insured;

(two) failing to provide the relevant data to the administrative department of medical security and the agency in accordance with the provisions, or the data provided is untrue;

(three) according to the medical insurance agreement, the medical insurance agreement should be suspended;

(four) other circumstances that should be suspended as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 40 The termination of medical insurance agreement refers to the termination of the medical insurance agreement between the agency and the designated retail pharmacies, the agreement relationship no longer exists, and the medical expenses incurred after the termination of the medical insurance agreement are no longer settled by the medical insurance fund. Designated retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, the agency shall terminate the medical insurance agreement, and announce to the public the list of retail pharmacies that terminate the medical insurance agreement:

(a) the medical insurance agreement has been suspended for two or more times during the validity period, or the medical insurance agreement has not been rectified as required or the rectification is not in place;

(two) the occurrence of major drug quality and safety incidents;

(three) to resort to deceit and other improper means to apply for a fixed point;

(4) defrauding the medical insurance fund by forging or altering the bills and accounts of the "purchase, sale and storage" of medical insurance drugs, forging prescriptions or the list of expenses of insured persons;

(5) Swapping non-medical insurance drugs or other commodities into medical insurance drugs, reselling medical insurance drugs or taking medical insurance funds;

(six) settlement of medical insurance expenses for non-designated retail pharmacies, designated retail pharmacies or other institutions during the suspension of medical insurance agreements;

(seven) the medical insurance settlement equipment lent or donated to others, change the use of the site;

(eight) refusing, obstructing or not cooperating with the agency to carry out intelligent audit and performance appraisal, etc., and the circumstances are bad;

(nine) it is found that major information has changed but has not been changed;

(ten) the administrative department of medical security or the relevant law enforcement agencies in the administrative law enforcement, found that there are major violations of laws and regulations in designated retail pharmacies and may cause major losses to the medical security fund;

(eleven) the drug business license or business license has been revoked or cancelled;

(twelve) failing to perform the administrative punishment decision made by the administrative department of medical security according to law;

(thirteen) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller can not fulfill the medical insurance agreement, or there is illegal and untrustworthy behavior;

(14) If the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller of the headquarters of the designated retail drugstore chain operation violates laws and regulations, one of the branch retail pharmacies of the chain retail drugstore is terminated, and the other branch retail pharmacies with the same legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller also terminate the medical insurance agreement;

(fifteen) the designated retail pharmacies offered to terminate the medical insurance agreement and agreed by the agency;

(sixteen) according to the medical insurance agreement, the agreement should be terminated;

(seventeen) other circumstances that should be lifted as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Forty-first designated retail pharmacies take the initiative to suspend the medical insurance agreement, terminate the medical insurance agreement or not renew it, and should apply to the agency 3 months in advance. The medical insurance agreement between the agency in the overall planning area at the prefecture level and above and the designated retail pharmacy is suspended or terminated, and the medical insurance agreement of the retail pharmacy in other overall planning areas is also suspended or terminated.

Article 42 If there is a dispute between a designated retail pharmacy and an overall regional agency on the signing, performance, modification and dissolution of a medical insurance agreement, they may settle it through consultation or request the medical security administrative department at the same level to coordinate the handling, or bring an administrative reconsideration or administrative lawsuit.

Chapter VI Supervision of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 43 The administrative department of medical security shall supervise the fixed-point application, application acceptance, professional evaluation, conclusion, performance and dissolution of the agreement, and guide and supervise the construction of the internal control system of the agency, the audit and disbursement of medical insurance expenses, etc.

The administrative department of medical security shall supervise the implementation of medical insurance agreements, the use of medical insurance funds and drug services of designated retail pharmacies through on-site inspections, spot checks, intelligent monitoring and big data analysis.

Article 44 The administrative department of medical security and the handling institution shall broaden the ways of supervision and innovate the ways of supervision, conduct social supervision on designated retail pharmacies through satisfaction survey, third-party evaluation, hiring social supervisors, etc., unblock the channels of reporting and complaining, find problems in time and deal with them.

Article 45 If the administrative department of medical security finds that the designated retail pharmacies are in breach of contract, it shall promptly order the agency to handle it according to the medical insurance agreement. Designated retail pharmacies that violate laws and regulations shall be dealt with according to laws and regulations.

Forty-sixth agencies found that the breach of contract, it should be handled in a timely manner in accordance with the medical insurance agreement.

When the agency suspends or cancels the medical insurance agreement, it shall promptly report to the administrative department of medical security at the same level.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that there is a breach of contract in designated retail pharmacies, it shall promptly order the agency to deal with it according to the medical insurance agreement, and the agency shall deal with it in a timely manner according to the agreement.

When the administrative department of medical security investigates and deals with violations of laws and regulations according to law, it thinks that the facts about the illegal clues handed over by the agency are unclear, and may organize supplementary investigations or request the agency to supplement materials.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Forty-seventh basic medical insurance for employees, basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, maternity insurance, medical assistance, serious illness insurance for residents and other designated medical security management work in accordance with these measures.

Forty-eighth agencies in these Measures are the functional institutions with legal authorization to implement medical security management services, and are the main body of medical security management.

Retail pharmacies are pharmaceutical retail enterprises that comply with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and obtain pharmaceutical business licenses.

Designated retail pharmacies refer to physical retail pharmacies that voluntarily sign medical insurance agreements with regional agencies as a whole to provide pharmaceutical services for the insured.

The medical insurance agreement refers to the agreement signed by the agency and the retail pharmacy through negotiation, which is used to regulate the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties.

Article 49 The administrative department of medical security in the State Council shall make and regularly revise the model medical insurance agreement, and the national medical insurance agency shall formulate handling procedures and guide all localities to strengthen and improve the management of the agreement. On this basis, the medical security administrative departments and agencies at the prefecture level and above can formulate the model agreement and handling procedures in the local area according to the actual situation. The contents of the agreement should be consistent with the changes of laws, regulations, rules and medical insurance policies. When the medical insurance administrative department adjusts the contents of the medical insurance agreement, it should seek the opinions of the relevant designated retail pharmacies.

Fiftieth these Measures shall be interpreted by the administrative department of medical security of the State Council, and shall come into force as of February 1, 2021.

Special feature of 1905 film network Jin Hu retired from the old year and Yutu welcomed the new year. A Zi, the actor in the film, and Suo Yabin, a professor at Communication University of China, are the special planning series of Guimao Rabbit Year of Today’s Film Review. At the same time, the director, producer and starring of the film are connected to the scene to talk with you about the biography of Qiao Feng, which is being shown on the Internet.

After Mr. Jin Yong published the novel "Eight Dragons" in 1960s, many TV series, movies, games and animations adapted from it met with you, which influenced audiences from generation to generation. This time, Qiao Feng Biography of Dragon and Eight Branches was made by Donnie Yen, and it is undoubtedly a challenge to make a new work on a work that has been adapted from many classics. Why did Donnie Yen go all out to make this movie?

@ Donnie Yen:I have been filming in this film circle for more than 40 years, and I have filmed all kinds of martial arts films. I hope the theme is different every time. Then why did I shoot "Biography of Qiao Feng" this time? First, I haven’t made a martial arts film in costume for a long time; Secondly, as we all know, Jin Yong’s theme is as high as a mountain, and it is very difficult for you to climb this mountain, which gives me a great motivation in disguise.

During the filming, Donnie Yen only slept for 4 hours every day, and when he got up early every morning, he sent out notices in more than a dozen work groups at the first time, explaining the tasks to be completed today. Liu Yase, who plays A Zi, also sees all this. Similarly, Liu Yase’s role as A Zi also encountered many challenges. Different versions of A Zi before left a deep impression on the audience, and Liu Yase was worried that he could not control the role well.

Before the release, Liu Yase posted a short video on Tik Tok. She appeared in a purple dress with a sword in her hand. Her sword-drawing action made people feel the heroic spirit that A Zi did not have in the past. When asked what impressed Liu Yase most about A Zi, she replied that it was chivalry.

@ Liu Yase:I think Miss A Zi is a person with a very distinct personality. Her aura changes all of a sudden, and then she dares to love and hate. There is also a chivalry in her body.

Speaking of Dragon’s Eight Branches, Qiao Feng is the protagonist who has to be mentioned. From the name point of view, The Story of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons focuses on the story of Qiao Feng. As an action movie fan, Suo Yabin has seen different versions of Dragon, and this time he is satisfied with Qiao Feng played by Donnie Yen.

@ 京京京京京京:(Qiao Feng) The two most famous versions, one is version, and the other is version, are both successful in image-building, but it must be said that they are not action stars. But Qiao Feng in this movie, his action scenes are real. If I have any regrets about this movie, I think it is that there are fewer action scenes.

Donnie Yen hopes that no matter whether he has seen Jin Yong or not, the audience can feel the charm of martial arts through this film. His goal is to find a balance point in the action drama of this film: it is necessary to preserve the classic plot and even moves of the novel "Eight Dragons", such as the eighteen palms of the dragon; At the same time, he made some innovations on the basis of his previous action films. Donnie Yen thinks that the shooting methods and performance methods of many martial arts films have a facelift feeling recently, so he tries his best to try a new language in this film. The scenes of the films are far away, and you can see the movements of the two people and the relationship between them at the same time.

From Donnie Yen, we can also see a chivalrous spirit. He insisted on action drama, and he has been in Do not forget your initiative mind for a long time, offering an action dinner for the audience. Under the influence of the epidemic in recent years, many fans of martial arts films may have been very hungry. This time, The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons appeared as an online movie, giving the audience a "hard" dish, so that they can feel the swords and shadows at home.

In the form of an online movie, The Legend of Qiao Feng with Dragon and Eight Branches brings the audience a martial arts film with pure taste, and our familiar characters such as Qiao Feng and A Zi once again appear on the screen with a new look. Liu Yase, on behalf of the cast, offered his best wishes to the audience in tender language, hoping that in the new year, everyone will have rivers and lakes that can live everywhere, and courage to pursue the wind and dream.

　　[Compiled by car home] There is no doubt that this will be a classic showdown: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 is compared with Nissan GT-R, and one side is the best player in the United States, with rear-wheel drive and V8 engine and manual gearbox; On the one hand, there is a dual-clutch gearbox with twin turbine engines, and the Japanese God of War armed with high technology.

This article is compiled from the original author of www.insideline.com: Mike Monticello.

　　We have witnessed a similar confrontation before. As early as 2008, the old 480-horsepower GT-R and the 638-horsepower Corvette ZR1 had a competition. ZR1 won the final summit, and we were also impressed by its strong power and excellent track performance.

　　However, since then, GT-R has been evolving constantly, and the maximum power of this 2013 GTR parked in front of us has been increased to 545 horsepower, and the performance of the suspension is more active. Yes, this Japanese god of war is not what it used to be.

　　This time, the representative of the Stars and Stripes was replaced by the 2012 Corvette Z06, which is also one of the purest speed machines on earth. Our test vehicle (centennial edition) is equipped with Brembo’s carbon ceramic brake system, adjustable electromagnetic suspension and high-performance traction control system. Most importantly, it is also equipped with a PTM torque limiting traction control system originally only equipped on ZR1, which can adjust the power output (PTM1-PTM5) in five stages through ignition, fuel injection and throttle opening. So, on the other hand, this beast has been tamed by high technology.

　　The fierce battle between the two sports cars will start on our test track, then go on the daily road and finally end in a private track. On this track, they will do their best to show us their strongest side.

price war

　　Since the release of GT-R five years ago, one of its most important selling points is that it is much cheaper than those sports car competitors with similar performance. But now it seems that Nissan has kicked this advantage away. Because the starting price of the 2013 GTR we are testing now has reached $97,820, which is $6,870 higher than that of the 2012 model, and our test car needs to pay an extra $3,000 because of the special "super silver" car paint, and the final total price is $100,820.

　　Let’s take a look at Corvette. The starting price of the 2012 Z06 is obviously more close to the people, and the standard version with a price of $76,500 can be said to be quite cost-effective. However, the extra spare parts on our test car cost an astonishing $25,260, including $8,812 for comfort configuration (including electric heating seats, navigation, advanced audio and Bluetooth) and $7,500 for extreme performance options (brembo brakes and Michelin Pilot Sport Cup tires). The $4,950 centennial edition optional package (including special car paint, rims and electromagnetic suspension system) and a $3,995 carbon fiber kit optional package finally reached $101,760.

Accelerated test

　　The 2013 GT-R upgraded its power system again, from 530 horsepower in 2012 last year to 545 horsepower today. Thanks to higher intake efficiency and larger intercooler intake pipe, the maximum torque also increased by 20Nm, reaching 627Nm. The 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox has also been replaced with a stronger shift fork, while the flywheel cover with better tolerance has improved ride comfort and quietness. Of course, it still has a 4000rpm ejection start mode.

　　Obviously, the 2012 Z06 doesn’t need to worry about the tolerance of exhaust gas turbine and intercooler. On the contrary, it still stubbornly adheres to the route of large-displacement natural inhalation. The maximum 505 horsepower of the 7.0L V8 engine explodes at 6300rpm, and the maximum torque reaches 637Nm at 4800rpm. Compared with the hand-built engine, this LS7 V8 engine does not use any new technology. It uses connecting rods and valves made of titanium alloy, for example, and is equipped with a dry oil pan. Dual-mode silencers can be made due to thunderous roar.

　　With the powerful ATTESA E-TS four-wheel drive system and starting control system, GT-R’s starting ability has long been known in the street. After a series of cautious attempts, GT-R still seems to be unable to fully exert its strength, but the 3.1-second 0-60mph9(0-96km/h) is only 0.2 second slower than the official result. In the end, GT-R ran a quarter mile in 11.1 seconds with a tail speed of 123.3mph(198.4km/h). Yes, the whole test process is really a piece of cake. You just need to release the brake and step on the accelerator to the end, so that the throttle is fully opened, and the rest is enough for GT-R.

　　But for the original Z06, you must master some skills to cope with the test. We tried Chevrolet’s starting control system, and found that its control of wheel idling is not as skilled as that of the driver, and although the 6-speed manual transmission has a short stroke and clear gear, it is a bit difficult to enter the gear in the second and third gears. In the end, the Z06 with rear-wheel drive can’t really compare with GT-R in the acceleration at the start. Nevertheless, the acceleration time of 0-60mph(0-96km/h) is 3.8 seconds (officially 3.5 seconds), which is a tolerable result, while it only takes 11.7 seconds to run a quarter mile and the tail speed is 122.3 mph (196.3). However, unlike the gentle voice of GT-R’s household vacuum cleaner, the sound from Z06′ s furious V8 engine is definitely one of the best sounds you can hear in the driver’s seat.

Suspension and winding pile

　　Z06 is equipped with the most advanced electromagnetic suspension system of the two cars. This electromagnetic suspension system can continuously adjust the suspension damping according to the road conditions, and its performance is amazing when running over those small stones and bumps.

　　Nissan’s engineers are upgrading the GTR chassis at full capacity (this seems to have become an annual routine), using lighter and harder materials for springs, using new bypass valves for shock absorbers, and enhancing the rigidity of the engine compartment and front buffer.

　　GT-R has always been an avid fan of pile-winding test, and this has not changed at all in the 2013 model. It accurately and skillfully bypasses the piles, with an average speed of 73.8mph(118.7km/h), and the slight sliding of the rear of the car when sweeping the last pile is also full of fun.

　　The Z06 is not clumsy in shuttling between piles and buckets. We are impressed by the excellent grip of Michelin Pilot Sport cup tires (although it must be warmed before it can enter the state). Although the steering wheel feedback is heavy, the steering ratio is very natural. Thanks to the excellent traction control system, when PTM-3 is turned on, the speed around the pile is faster, reaching 74.7mph(120.2km/h). After all the control systems were turned off, Z06 was not an uncontrollable drifting beast, but was replaced by richer and more friendly feedback, and the final score was 74.4mph(119.7km/h).

　　Editor’s note: insideline’s pile winding test is 6 piles, every two piles are separated by 100 feet (equivalent to 30.48 meters), so the speed of pile winding can reach more than 70 miles per hour.

Interior contrast

　　Sitting in the GT-R car, the sense of technology and workmanship of the interior is stronger than that of Corvette. The interior is made of various materials with different textures, and most of them feel soft. The center console design of Z06 is more like a simple stack of various configuration buttons, leaving only a cold feeling. In addition, the seat position of GT-R is more reasonable, and the front view is very good, while the seat setting of Z06 is lower and lower.

　　The biggest improvement of the 2012 Z06 is the seat. When you sit down, you will find that this seat finally has the effect of lateral support, and it also uses the popular microfiber lining, so you will never swing left and right with the body when you swing around the corner. More importantly, this seat is still very comfortable. But in fact, we still prefer the racing bucket chair on GT-R. The narrow and elastic seat cushion can wrap you tightly and adapt to the state of intense driving.

　　Of the two, GT-R seems to be more normal and acceptable, and it even has a real back seat, although it may be meaningless to a normal adult. However, even if the adjustable suspension system is set to be comfortable, the GT-R still drives like a rock. On the contrary, the Tour mode of Z06 is completely comfortable, but the position of the front spoiler on Z06 is too low, which greatly reduces the passability, and the front wheel with a width of 285mm has too great a reaction to the steering wheel. When passing through some roads with irregular road conditions, the real feedback will even free the steering wheel from your hands.

Track confrontation

　　Comparing these two cars together, can we not drive them into the track? Well, you can do it, but this comparison will become meaningless. So, we drove them to a private track not far from the suburbs of Los Angeles. This closed track not only has various ups and downs and extremely difficult corners, but also has a long straight enough to accelerate these power beasts to 115mph(185km/h).

　　GT-R first appeared. What impresses you most about the famous Japanese God of War is that it allows you to drive very fast on the track easily. You should know that confidence is very important for drivers on the track. This is not only because of the help of all-wheel drive and dual-clutch gearbox, but also because it is more like a close comrade-in-arms providing effective help to the driver at any time on the track. All the control systems on GT-R tend to make you drive faster, instead of being a burden that affects your performance like some large super-runs.

　　It can also be said that this is the most exciting GT-R we have ever driven. With stronger power and sharper suspension, the 2013 GT-R is more lively than before, and it is more prone to oversteer when loosening oil. Of course, the more powerful engine also makes GT-R more confident to achieve drift and cornering by controlling the throttle. The new GT-R is not only more fun, but also incredibly fast. Although its wheelbase is 3.7 inches (94mm) longer than that of the Z06 and its weight is 642 pounds (291kg), the GT-R feels more like a car to drive.In the end, its best lap time is 1 minute 23 seconds 8.

　　The lively Z06 is a completely different feeling. The harsh tone in the cockpit is like a beast playing a heartbreaking song with a deep purr. You have to shift gears manually (you don’t really need to shift gears frequently because of the abundant low torque of large displacement engines) to really drive. It takes time to warm up the illegal Michelin semi-hot melt tires, but you can feel the improvement of tire grip after each lap.

　　On the day of the test, the weather was very cold, about 50 degrees Fahrenheit (about 10°C degrees Celsius). Due to the temperature limitation, we used PTM-4 system. The goal of PTM system is to distribute the output torque for you reasonably by controlling the throttle before and after the vehicle arrives in bending center. The system will only intervene when the tires start to slip, and it will completely replace you to control the torque output when the stability control system is closed, which also makes this high-powered rear-wheel drive more tame.

　　With the roar at every corner, the strength of Z06 is more terrible than you think. With stronger brakes and tires with better grip, Z06 can choose a later braking point and a sharper route. Brake thermal decay has never been a problem for Z06. In contrast, GT-R can already feel the slight brake decay in the last lap. Moreover, the linear braking on Z06 is easier to control than the rough feeling on GTR. Finally, we looked at the final lap speed table of Z06, and itsThe best result is locked in 1 minute 22 seconds 7, which is nearly one second faster than GT-R.

Summary: Godzilla or King Kong?

　　The 2012 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 and the 2013 Nissan GT-R show amazing standards on the track and country roads, both of which are better than their predecessors. Nissan’s engineers make GT-R more fun and make driving more pure. No normal person will think it is boring, and driving it is no longer so simple.

　　The performance of Z06 surprised us even more. We tried to get the z06 to burn its rear wheels, and even with such a ferocious V8 engine, PTM still stopped our irrational behavior on the track. Yes, with the electromagnetic suspension and PTM system, Z06 makes up the gap between itself and GT-R in technology.

　　Although the GT-R is more life-oriented, if we have to choose one of the two, we will still choose the Z06. The reason is very simple, that is, the Z06 has more pure driving pleasure, the real manual gearbox, the rear wheel drive is always ready for hurricane and tire drift, and the sound of the V8 engine is always intoxicating. Even just looking at the appearance, this centennial edition is hot enough.

　　GT-R is still a great car, and we also admire its strength. But only when you push it to the limit will it be fun to drive it, and it is still difficult for you to feel your existence when you are sitting in the car most of the time. The Z06 can not only dominate the track, but also excite you when you drive it to the grocery store. (The article was compiled from: www.insideline.com)

> > The most comprehensive and authentic performance data, the most timely new car test drive! It’s in car home to evaluate the channel <<

"The design life of wind power core equipment is usually 20-25 years. After more than 10 years of large-scale development, the early installed wind power blades in China will gradually enter the retirement period around 2025." Qin Haiyan, secretary general of the Wind Energy Professional Committee of China Renewable Energy Society, recently told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that as a composite material, the recycling technology of wind turbine blades is difficult and the cost is high, and there is no ideal recycling method at home and abroad.

In the past, the average annual treatment capacity of blades in China was between 1,000 and 2,000 tons. Most retired fan blades were mainly treated by incineration and landfill, and the comprehensive utilization of composite materials was still in the engineering test stage, which had a certain impact on the environment.

However, with the vigorous development of wind power industry, the scale of retired wind turbines will become larger and larger. How to make large-scale use of retired blades on the basis of environmental protection has become the key for wind power enterprises to achieve green and sustainable development.

The data shows that since 2006, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power in China has basically doubled year by year. Jia Kebin, director of the production technology department of Longyuan Electric Power Group Co., Ltd. (Longyuan Electric Power, 001289), said that it is expected that the first retirement peak of wind turbines in China will occur between 2025 and 2030, involving 44 million kilowatts of old units; The second peak will appear in 2031-2035, and it is expected to involve 100 million kilowatts of old units; The third peak will occur between 2036 and 2040, and it is estimated that it will involve 118 million kilowatts of old units.

　WindEurope has proposed that by 2025, in major wind power markets such as the European Union and the United Kingdom, it is forbidden to dispose of retired blades of wind turbines by landfill, and at the same time, it has called on the government to encourage the use of recyclable materials.

Domestically, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission, recently jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Comprehensive Utilization of Industrial Resources" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which included the recycling of solid waste in the new energy industry into the national top-level design document for the first time. The "Proposal" clearly proposes to promote the research and development and industrial application of emerging solid waste comprehensive utilization technologies such as waste photovoltaic modules and wind turbine blades, and explore the emerging solid waste comprehensive utilization technology route.

The peak of policy overweight and retirement is coming, which forces domestic and foreign markets to actively seek solutions for large-scale treatment of retired fans.

The difficulty lies in technology and cost

The parts with recycling value in wind turbine include tower, pedestal, nacelle cover and blades, among which 85-90% of the discarded materials have a mature recycling system, but the recycling mode of wind turbine blades is still being explored.

At present, the widely used fan blade materials in the world are composed of glass fiber reinforced thermosetting resin-based composite materials, mainly including epoxy resin, glass fiber, balsa wood, etc. After curing and molding, the chemical process cannot be reversed, and it cannot be naturally degraded without new technological treatment. Among them, the most recyclable fiber materials and epoxy resin are difficult to be separated and reused.

　After years of exploration, many technical routes including comprehensive utilization, mechanical crushing, pyrolysis, chemical degradation and energy acquisition have been initially formed for the recovery of blade composite materials, but in practical application, it has not been widely popularized. Qin Haiyan said that due to the small scale of the current leaf recycling market and the low comprehensive utilization value of recycling, the investment enthusiasm of enterprises has been affected, resulting in the above recycling technology has not yet been industrialized.

The recovery of retired blades of a wind farm includes many links, such as site cutting, transportation, finishing at the factory, reprocessing, etc. Large-scale wind power projects are mostly located in remote areas, and the transportation radius is large, so it is difficult to concentrate. The development trend of large-scale wind turbines is superimposed, and the cost of blade cutting and transportation is high, resulting in high cost of blade recovery.

In addition, Qin Haiyan believes that at present, the construction of policies and standards system for the recycling of retired wind power units lacks an operable policy system, and the responsible subject is not clear. In terms of technical standard system, the existing standard formulation lags behind, which is not conducive to the establishment of a sound recycling system. At present, although there are guidelines for classified management of solid waste of fiber composite materials in preparation or project establishment, they obviously lag behind the development of wind power industry and cannot effectively guarantee the long-term healthy development of the industry.

International giants are at the forefront.

Global wind power technology and industry originated in Denmark, and developed in Western Europe. The giants of international wind power machine manufacturers, represented by Denmark Vestas and Siemens Gemeisa, have earlier and more experience in dealing with the decommissioning of wind turbine blades, and are at the forefront of the industry, which may provide reference ideas for domestic enterprises to deal with large-scale decommissioning of wind turbines.

In January 2020, Vestas announced that it would produce "zero waste fans" by 2040. Vestas said that "zero waste" means protecting materials and resources through responsible production and consumption (including recovery, reuse and restoration), and it is no longer necessary to break the fan blades for incineration or landfill.

A year later, Siemens Gemeisa announced a similar commitment, that by 2030, the blades will be completely recyclable, and by 2040, the sales of wind turbines will be 100% recyclable.

In addition, it is difficult to recycle thermosetting composite materials in fan blades. In May, 2021, Vestas initiated the CETEC (Thermosetting Epoxy Resin Composite Circular Economy) project, which was dedicated to solving the problem of the lack of existing recycling technology of epoxy resin.

Vestas said that in terms of material recycling, the company promised that the proportion of manufacturing waste that will eventually be landfilled will be less than 1%, and at the same time, it will ensure that more than 94% of manufacturing materials can be recycled by 2030. This indicates that the current material recovery rate of 52% will be greatly improved.

Source: Superuse Studios official website Leaf Playground Project in the Netherlands

　Giles Dickson, CEO of WindEurope, said that the wind energy industry is cooperating with the chemical and composite industries to develop technologies for recycling leaf waste, but it will not be fully deployed on a large scale until 2030.

At present, there have been successful cases in cement plants. For example, the cement plant under Geocycle, a garbage recycling management company, uses collaborative disposal technology to recover the organic content of leaf waste as heat energy, and integrate the mineral part of waste as ashes into the raw materials for cement clinker production, replacing some fossil fuels and other materials in the cement production process. According to the company, 1 ton of blade waste can reduce 110 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions and save 461 kilograms of raw materials.

However, industry stakeholders said that this solution has not been scaled up, and it still faces problems such as expensive equipment and high cost. The relatively low recycling value is difficult to motivate wind power enterprises to treat retired blades in this way.

Lisa Ekstrand, vice president and head of sustainable development of Vestas, said: "It is an urgent and critical issue to meet the waste management challenges of the renewable energy industry by building a strong recycling infrastructure. The glass fiber recycling method has now reached a node where the scale can be rapidly expanded, and with the owners of renewable energy plants paying more and more attention to the impact of their retired assets on the environment, this is no longer a question of demand or quantity. "　

In addition, with the improvement of wind power technology, the generation of retired blades can be relatively reduced by implementing the transformation of old wind turbines and extending the service life of blades.

According to industry analysis, with the continuous upgrading of global wind power manufacturing technology, the service life of new wind farms in the future will be increased to 30 years or more, and some wind power developers have even begun to seek to increase the service life of wind farms to 40 years.

Qin Haiyan said that the problems faced by domestic fan blade recycling need corresponding support from policies, standards and technology research and development. He suggested that industry standards, technical specifications and certification systems should be improved as soon as possible, especially to clarify the responsible subjects and implement the lead units; Improve the recycling methods of retired blades and carry out research on recycling technology of retired blades; Strengthen the research and development of new materials for wind turbine blades and implement technical transformation to extend the service life of wind turbines.

　　A programmatic document guiding the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　In the first spring of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s economic report card was once again brilliant: in the first quarter of 2021, the gross domestic product increased by 18.3% year-on-year, 10.3% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 5.0% in two years; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, total retail sales of social consumer goods, investment in fixed assets and total import and export of goods increased by 24.5%, 33.9%, 25.6% and 29.2% respectively. Investment in high-tech industries and social fields increased by 9.9% and 9.6% respectively in two years & hellip; &hellip; China’s major economic indicators have recovered steadily, innovation momentum has been continuously enhanced, market expectations have continued to improve, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has started well and the momentum is positive!

　　In the autumn of October, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035. In March, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of the Long-term Target in 2035, which was based on the Proposal, and defined the 14th Five-year Plan and even longer.

　　This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and it is also the first year of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented and the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the 14th Five-Year Plan can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country in the next five, fifteen or even longer years, and to the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Shortly after the beginning of the new year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, delivered an important speech, and gave the "first lesson of the new year" to the "key minority" of the whole party on four issues:

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.This paper systematically explains the theoretical basis, historical basis and realistic basis for China to enter a new stage of development, as well as the objectives, tasks, opportunities and challenges of the new stage of development.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.It emphasizes the need to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and puts forward new requirements for grasping the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.The strategic significance of building a new development pattern is expounded in depth, some misunderstandings are clarified, and the main direction of building a new development pattern is clarified.

　　Fourth question: Strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.Put forward clear requirements from the aspects of giving play to the advantages of the party, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech "Grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern" gives a concentrated, in-depth, accurate and authoritative explanation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and profoundly answers a series of directional, fundamental and strategic major issues concerning China’s overall development, which is of great and far-reaching guiding significance to the work of the party and the state. All comrades in the Party should thoroughly study, understand and implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, and further unify their thinking, improve their positions and broaden their horizons in combination with the spirit of a series of important speeches delivered by the General Secretary at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the deliberation and discussion of the National People’s Congress and the inspection tour of Jiangsu, Guizhou, Fujian and Guangxi. Accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensure a good start in building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and greet the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with excellent results.

　　Great leap in the historical process of national rejuvenation

　　On the historical node of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, marching towards the goal of the second centenary, which is "a great leap in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　On March 11th, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress voted to adopt a resolution on the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei/photo

　　Turning over the history of China in modern times and realizing national modernization and national rejuvenation are "the greatest dream of the people of China" and "the highest and fundamental interests of the Chinese nation", inspiring hundreds of millions of Chinese people to make unswerving and arduous explorations. After the Opium War, countless people with lofty ideals struggled to find the way to China’s modernization, but under the conditions of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China’s modernization did not and could not succeed.

　　The grand goal of modernization has historically fallen on the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s shoulders. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "All the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led the people of China in the past hundred years are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." In 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: "The task of the working class in China is not only to fight for the establishment of a new-democratic country, but also to fight for the industrialization and agricultural modernization of China." After the founding of New China, our party proposed to "build China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology". In the new period of reform and opening-up, our party has established the correct road to realize socialist modernization in China according to new practical and historical experience, put forward the "three-step" strategy, and made it clear that "modernization will be basically realized by the middle of the 21st century".

　　In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of new ideas, new concepts and new requirements around the major issue of how to comprehensively build socialist modernization, stressed that realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is "the general task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics", and systematically planned the strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in two steps. The general secretary pointed out that China’s modernization is "very different from that of western developed countries", "it is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development"; It is necessary to "comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the coordinated development of all links and aspects of modernization" and "promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". These important expositions of the General Secretary have greatly deepened our Party’s understanding of the laws of socialist modernization, effectively guided and promoted China’s modernization drive and made great achievements.

　　Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", the journey of national modernization and national rejuvenation has reached a critical historical juncture. How to build a socialist modernization in an all-round way? Faced with the great trust of history and the expectations of the people, with a strong sense of responsibility and mission, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the head of the drafting group of the "Proposal" of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, presided over a series of important meetings, and made top-level designs on a series of major issues related to the country’s medium-and long-term development; In-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level, presided over the symposium of experts and entrepreneurs in different fields and grassroots people, and widely listened to opinions and suggestions in various ways. "China will enter a new stage of development", "The development of the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development", "Building a new development pattern is a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve the level of China’s economic development, as well as to shape China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition" &hellip; &hellip; The general secretary’s series of strategic plans provide a fundamental basis for the scientific compilation of the "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and draw a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are the core essence and logical thread of the Proposal and Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the strategic orientation throughout the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and even the whole process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound explanation on the background, theoretical connotation, practical requirements and interrelationships of these three "new", emphasizing that "entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, and they are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept. "

　　"Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that the whole party and the whole country must pay close attention to at present and in the future." During the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, when attending the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for further implementing these three "newness". We should thoroughly study, understand and implement it, and promote it to take root and blossom in practical work.

　　Accurately grasp the new historical position

　　The new stage of development is the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. Making this important strategic judgment provides the coordinates of the times for accurately grasping the new historical orientation and practical requirements of China’s development.

　　In different historical periods, our party always correctly understands its historical position and development stage according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, puts forward inspiring goals, and unites and leads the people to fight for them. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically reviewed the process of our party’s establishment of line, principles and policies in different historical periods, and profoundly stated: "A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks at different stages and formulate line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously."

　　What kind of historical position will China be in after building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the first century? In August 2020, at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was far-sighted and judged the situation, and made a strategic judgment that China would enter a new stage of development. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary elaborated on the new stage of development. In this important speech, the General Secretary further expounded the theoretical basis, historical basis and practical basis of the new development stage from the perspective of combining history with reality, theory with practice, and domestic and international.

　　See the theoretical basis.The general secretary emphasized that the development of socialism is a long-term historical process and needs to be divided into different historical stages. Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and China is in the primary stage of socialism. The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Look at the historical basis.The general secretary stressed that the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Over the past century, our Party has united and led the people to establish the new China, established the basic socialist system, carried out socialist construction on a large scale, carried out a new great revolution of reform and opening up, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new glorious history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of past development.

　　Look at the realistic basis.The general secretary emphasized that we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. Through unremitting efforts, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the absolute poverty problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　Entering the new stage of development, our goal and task is to complete the historical ambition of building a socialist modern country in the next 30 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we have made clear the road map and timetable for future development, namely: "By 2035, socialist modernization will be basically realized in three five-year planning periods. Then, it will take three five-year planning periods to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power by the middle of this century. "

　　To achieve such a goal and task, we are confident, capable and sure. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with great determination, "This time, in response to the global epidemic of COVID-19, what are the advantages of leadership and system of various countries?" He emphasized that "the time and the situation are on our side, which is where our determination and confidence lie, and also where our determination and confidence lie." At the same time, he pointed out that "at present and in the future, although China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges, and the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented in general. The General Secretary demands that the whole Party must continue to be modest and prudent, work hard, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, do its best to do its own thing, and persevere in achieving our set goals.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great achievements in leading the people of China to carry out socialist modernization show the world that there is more than one road to modernization, and there is neither a model of modernization fixed on one honour nor a universal standard of modernization in the world. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "the modernization we are building must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China", and reiterated the five points that were particularly emphasized at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, that is, China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, common prosperity for all people, harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and peaceful development. The general secretary stressed that "this is the direction that China’s modernization must adhere to, and it should be reflected in the principles and policies, strategies and tactics, policy measures and work arrangements of China’s development, and promote the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country."

　　In short, the new stage of development is an important stage in China’s socialist development process, which is of great significance not only in China’s modernization process, but also in the whole historical process of China’s primary stage of socialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, and it is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of quantity accumulation and development. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage, which embodies the laws of communist party’s governance, socialist construction and the development of human society.

　　Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept

　　Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. The new development concept clarifies the guiding principles of China’s modernization. To make a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must first implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

　　The construction of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province is tense and orderly, with buildings springing up everywhere and the city changing with each passing day. People’s vision Liu Shuaiye/photo

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profound changes have taken place in China’s development environment and conditions. What kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation have been placed in front of us historically. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad and the general trend of development. In view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development, he creatively put forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, scientifically answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, mode and path of development, and expounded the major political issues such as our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model and development path on development, leading China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes.

　　Mingyue Gorge, located in Guangyuan section of Jialing River in Sichuan, integrates ancient plank road, ancient post road, Jialing River waterway, trackman road, highway and railway into one gorge, which shows the whole process of historical changes of ancient, modern and modern transportation. The picture shows the train passing the Jialing River Bridge in Guangyuan. China News Agency issued Cao Ning/photo

　　The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which is the main content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the supreme leader. It is necessary to integrate the implementation of the new development concept with the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and with the implementation of the scientific judgment made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the economic situation, the scientific deployment of economic work and the major theories put forward on economic and social development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In this important speech, the General Secretary outlined 13 main aspects: first, adhering to the people-centered development thought; second, no longer simply talking about heroes based on the GDP growth rate; third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period; fourth, economic development has entered a new normal; fifth, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government; sixth, adhering to the new development concept. Eight is to promote structural reform on the supply side, nine is insufficient imbalance in development, ten is to promote high-quality development, eleven is to build a modern economic system, twelve is to build a new development pattern with domestic big cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and thirteen is to coordinate development and security. These 13 important ideological concepts reflect the core essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, and are an important follow-up for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept.

　　Entering a new stage of development, facing the new situation and new tasks of development, we should further grasp the new development concept. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward new requirements for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept from three aspects: fundamental purpose, problem orientation and sense of urgency.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.Adhering to the people-centered development thought embodies the party’s ideals and beliefs, nature and purpose, and initial mission. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Everything our party does is, in the final analysis, to make the people live a better life. Only by insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. To implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity, which is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "We must not allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich, and we must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor." In this regard, the general secretary dialectically put forward the requirements: on the one hand, we should make overall consideration of needs and possibilities, and proceed step by step in accordance with the laws of economic and social development; On the other hand, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highlighted four issues: First, self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems; Second, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem, there are many new problems that need in-depth study; Third, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living system is under great pressure to transform into green and low carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emission peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Fourth, the external environment is becoming more and more complex and changeable. We must handle the relationship between self-reliance and openness and cooperation, actively participate in the international division of labor and safeguard national security, handle the relationship between the use of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In response to these outstanding problems, the General Secretary clearly demanded: "The understanding of the new development concept should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development."

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship.With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for overall development and security from the aspects of politics, economy, social fields and system construction: First, we must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests, not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence; Second, macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, food, energy and important resources should be supplied safely, the supply chain of industrial chain should be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured; Third, in the social field, we should prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents; Fourth, we should strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　Grasp and promote the construction of a new development pattern from the overall height

　　Speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core according to China’s new development stage, new historical tasks and new environmental conditions. It is another major theoretical achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, which has made clear the path choice for China’s economic modernization.

　　Why should we build a new development pattern? What are the strategic considerations behind it? In recent years, in the face of profound changes in the external environment and internal conditions of China’s development, especially the deep adjustment of the international economic cycle pattern and the far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made in-depth thinking on major issues involving the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development. During the epidemic in COVID-19 last year, the General Secretary visited several provinces for investigation and research, and he was keenly aware that "the environmental conditions of" big entry and big exit "have changed, and new ideas must be put forward to lead development according to the new situation". On April 10, 2020, at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, the General Secretary creatively proposed to "build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". In a series of subsequent important speeches, especially at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. In this important speech, the General Secretary further pointed out that building a new development pattern "is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept".

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which "needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader discussed in depth the strategic significance of building a new development pattern, clarified the misunderstanding and made clear the main direction.

　　About strategic significance.The economy of big countries is characterized by domestic demand and internal recycling. As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to speed up the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　About the misunderstanding.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in practice, we should pay attention to guard against the following eight misunderstandings: First, we unilaterally emphasize "focusing on the domestic cycle" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, one-sided emphasis on "domestic and international double circulation" and adherence to the old idea of "two ends are outside, big entry and big exit"; Third, we should go it alone, draw the land as a prison, and only consider building a small market in this region and engaging in our own small cycle; Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself and engage in redundant construction; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to demand-side management; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. The general secretary pointed out that these understandings are one-sided or even wrong and must be prevented and corrected.

　　About critical tasks.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader used the analogy of "Ren Du Er mai" in Chinese medicine to emphasize that the key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle. If the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced; If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. The general secretary pointed out that at the present stage of China’s development, the most important task of smoothing the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. To this end, we must persist in deepening the structural reform of the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and high-quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　About the most essential characteristics.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors have changed, so we must emphasize independent innovation more. In the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. The General Secretary pointed out that we must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, make a good start for departments and local governments, and give full support to governments that are suitable for enterprises. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　China has accelerated the development of new energy and renewable energy, and the energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized. In 2020, China took the lead in drilling and mining deep-sea "combustible ice" with horizontal wells. The picture shows the second round trial production platform of natural gas hydrate in China’s sea area "Blue Whale 2" spewing double flames (photo taken on March 25, 2020). Xinhua News Agency issued the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey for the picture.

　　About the strategic base point.To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that in today’s world, the scarcest resource is the market. Market resources are a huge advantage of our country, so we must make full use of and give full play to this advantage, constantly consolidate and enhance this advantage, and form a strong support for building a new development pattern. Expanding domestic demand is not a temporary strategy to deal with financial risks and external shocks, nor is it to engage in flood irrigation, nor is it just to increase government investment. Instead, it is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand according to the actual situation of China’s economic development, release the potential of domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, expand household consumption, and upgrade consumption levels, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process.

　　About internal and external relations.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to build a new development pattern and implement high-level opening to the outside world, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a solid basic disk, and thus form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. We should focus on five aspects: first, we should continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, funds, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition; Third, we should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation, and improve the quality and allocation level of production factors in China; Fourth, by participating in international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain; Fifth, we should pay attention to understanding international affairs, and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　The key lies in the party and the key lies in the core.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Whether we can control the world’s second largest economy and maintain sustained and healthy economic and social development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the cause of the party and the country has made all-round, pioneering and historic achievements. Especially since 2020, in the face of the severe and complicated international situation, arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, especially the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has maintained its strategic strength, accurately judged the situation, carefully planned and deployed, and acted decisively, uniting and leading the whole party and the people of all nationalities to hand over an answer that is satisfactory to the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history. Practice tells us that the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental support of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis. In the face of major historical juncture and major tests, the judgment, decision-making power and action of the CPC Central Committee play a decisive role. Practice has fully proved that the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core are completely correct. The CPC Central Committee has the skillful ability to control complex situations and the superb wisdom to lead China’s economic giant to break the waves, which is the backbone for us to overcome all risk challenges.

　　To embark on a new journey, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, we must pay more attention to strengthening the overall leadership of the party. In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization from the aspects of giving full play to the Party’s advantages, understanding the spirit of the plenary session, improving the political "three forces" and systematically planning and promoting it.

　　The most striking feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the Party’s overall leadership and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in functional allocation, more complete in institutional mechanisms and more efficient in operation and management.

　　The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements, including consistent strategic deployment since the 18th CPC National Congress, new major judgments and new strategic initiatives. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that "you can’t learn without hard work" and "if you can’t learn, you can’t grasp the key points, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session". To this end, the General Secretary put forward clear requirements for leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations on the premise of overall grasp, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance work enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　The "Proposal" and "Outline" of the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasize upholding the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, strengthening cultural self-confidence, and promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country around the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, cultivating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image. The picture shows readers reading books in Taohuayuan Branch of Songpo Library in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency issued Ceng Yong/photo

　　Economy is the foundation of politics, and politics is the concentrated reflection of economy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to be "good at seeing problems politically", "senior cadres should become Marxist politicians, and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy". Economic work has never been abstract and isolated. Only by doing economic work from a political perspective can we really do a good job. Only by being good at observing and analyzing economic and social problems with political vision can we really see through the problems. The General Secretary clearly requires leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, to constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, with the "country’s greatest strength" in mind, and constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded that no region or nation should fall behind in building socialist modernization in an all-round way. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process cannot be carried out in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　China is the largest socialist country in the world. When China is built into a socialist modern power in an all-round way and becomes the first modern power in the world to be successfully built on the socialist road instead of the capitalist road, the great social revolution led by our party in China will more fully demonstrate its far-reaching historical significance. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, shoulder heavy burdens and responsibilities bravely, work hard and work hard, and will surely make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history, and March forward courageously towards the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way!

　　In recent years, with the enhancement of people’s health concept, Chinese medicine is gaining the trust and recognition of the public with its unique advantages. At the same time, however, the development of traditional Chinese medicine also faces the problems of lack of quality standards, shortcomings in technology research and development, and the quality of medicinal materials and "westernization".

　　Solving the problem of medicinal materials, balancing tradition and modernity, and handling the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine are the problems that must be faced in the further upgrading and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　New Trend: Looking for "Slow Chinese Medicine" in "Fast Life"

　　The results of the first national survey of TCM health care literacy show that the popularization rate of TCM science in China is 84.02%. In the fast pace of modern social life, "slow Chinese medicine", which pays attention to body conditioning and maintenance, is increasingly sought after by people. The concept and practice of "treating diseases before they occur" and keeping in good health have been continuously integrated into modern life, giving off new vitality and vigor.

　　Chinese medicine becomes the first choice for "preventing diseases"

　　"Director Wu, I am here again. I feel that my neck is not very comfortable and I want to do another massage." Li Chen, a citizen, greeted the doctor warmly in the "Prevention of Disease" specialty of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Li Chen, 25, is a frequent visitor to the specialty of "Prevention of Diseases". "Last year, the cervical vertebra suddenly’ couldn’t turn’, and I came here for massage treatment. I didn’t expect that I only massaged once and spent tens of dollars, so my neck could move normally." Li Chen said that from then on, whenever her neck and shoulders were uncomfortable, she would come here for treatment.

　　Wu Jie, director of the Center for Prevention of Disease in the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that with the development of society and the deepening of people’s understanding of health, the concept of "prevention of disease" in TCM, which emphasizes the overall concept and syndrome differentiation, is gaining more and more recognition. In fact, "preventing diseases before they occur" is a kind of timeless wisdom, which can not only reduce the occurrence of diseases, block the deepening or transformation of diseases, but also reduce medical expenses and achieve "win-win".

　　Lin Jiantong, who works in a state-owned enterprise in Fuzhou, began to feel pain in his legs and feet from time to time in 2014, and later he could not sleep peacefully at night. He first went to the nearby big hospital for examination, and all the indicators were normal. After taking painkillers for a while, Lin Jiantong decided to see Chinese medicine. After receiving acupuncture in the Third People’s Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for a period of time, he obviously felt "relaxed" and could sleep soundly at night.

　　In the TCM Health Management Center of the hospital, the doctor made a detailed health assessment for Lin Jiantong by using the self-developed "TCM Health Assessment System". The report recorded in detail the results of "seeing, hearing and asking questions" and his eating habits, and also gave a comprehensive physique identification result, giving a health conditioning plan from five aspects: meridian conditioning, daily living conditioning, exercise conditioning, diet conditioning and emotional conditioning.

　　"For the first time, I have such a thorough understanding of my physique." Lin Jiantong said that this conditioning program is a comprehensive adjustment from diet to mental state, and doctors will adjust the program at any time according to solar terms and physical conditions at different stages.

　　In order to meet the people’s increasing demand for Chinese medicine, Nanyang, Henan Province has further strengthened the construction of Chinese medicine halls, which has revived the vitality of Chinese medicine in primary health centers. At present, Nanyang has realized that there are Chinese medicine halls in every township, and the "Chinese medicine hall" with good service and wide coverage has become the highlight of primary medical work.

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care "Applauded and Called"

　　As the wisdom of human survival and the art of self-management of life, TCM health preservation has become more and more popular among the people with the improvement of living standards.

　　"Three-Nine Sticks" and "Three-volt Sticks" … In many places, Chinese medicine sticking plaster has become a popular health preserving method among middle-aged and elderly people. Yang Jianmin, a 55-year-old citizen of Chengdu, knows the secret: the yang is the most abundant in dog days, and there is heat and dampness that plagues the human body. The application is mainly to eliminate dampness and drive away the cold in the body; Yin is the most abundant in three or nine days, and yang is restrained and declining. Sticking is mainly to improve human yang and keep out the cold. "It is also necessary to choose different dressings according to different constitutions, which varies from person to person." Lao Yang said.

　　Not only urban residents, but also in rural areas, Chinese medicine is also an important choice for the masses to maintain health and recuperate.

　　Ma Qisan, an old Chinese medicine practitioner in Heyan Village, Xinglong Town, Xiuyan County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, has been practicing medicine for 60 years. He told reporters that many villagers come to the clinic to prescribe Chinese medicine supplements, such as warming yang and invigorating qi, dehumidifying and drying, consolidating the foundation and tonifying the kidney, and so on. In terms of price, for example, the soup for regulating the liver is from 400 yuan to 500 yuan every month, which is generally affordable for villagers.

　　Colla Corii Asini is boiled with black sesame seeds, Shaoxing wine, walnut kernels and crystal sugar, cooled and solidified, cut into four squares and wrapped in wax paper. For this kind of colla Corii Asini cake sold in the market, Wang Lijing, a 37-year-old Shenyang white-collar worker, buys some at intervals and eats one half an hour before dinner, in order to nourish yin and invigorate qi for beauty beauty.

　　Miss Yang, who is engaged in secretarial work in a large construction enterprise, often runs around the world with the construction team. Whether in Africa or Asia, there are always Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus, Angelica sinensis and Lycium barbarum in her suitcase. "I will use these herbs with bamboo fungus, yam soup and mutton soup to replenish qi and blood. If it is summer, it is best to make medlar and tremella porridge, so that you can taste the taste of your hometown and have health care functions all over the world. "

　　Zheng Meifeng, director of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who has been a doctor for more than 30 years, said: "In recent years, people have become more and more aware of the special role of Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine health care is becoming a huge market. However, at present, many people have misunderstandings about Chinese medicine health care and believe in some specious propaganda, which may backfire. For example, there are endless health columns and articles in various TV programs and newspapers and magazines, which are dazzling, but many statements are too general and do not start from the physical and health differences between people, indicating that the spread of Chinese medicine still has a long way to go. "

　　From National Strategy to International Opportunity

　　The outline of the strategic plan for the development of Chinese medicine proposes that by 2020, everyone will basically enjoy Chinese medicine services, and the Chinese medicine industry will become one of the important pillars of the national economy; By 2030, the service field of traditional Chinese medicine will achieve full coverage, and the health service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine will be significantly enhanced, making greater contributions to economic and social development.

　　Since last year, Tu Youyou has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the draft law on traditional Chinese medicine has been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and the 60th anniversary meeting of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been held … There have been many major events in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in China, which have attracted much attention. Experts said that both the implementation of the national strategy and the opportunity of internationalization will make the development of Chinese medicine show a strong momentum.

　　"There were not many patients when they first started business. Many people found the Chinese medicine clinic with a try attitude after being ineffective in other hospitals, and the result was very good," said Dr. Liang from Tongrentang Store in Dubai.

　　Overseas, doctors are kind-hearted and help the world to keep healthy. The concept advocated by Chinese medicine has gradually made Chinese medicine accepted and won word of mouth, and more overseas friends have begun to understand and trust Chinese medical treasures. Today, Tongrentang has opened more than 110 overseas retail terminals and treated more than 30 million overseas patients.

　　According to statistics, Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions in the world, with more than 100,000 acupuncture clinics, more than 300,000 acupuncturists and more than 50,000 registered Chinese medicine practitioners. Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture has been included in the "representative list of human intangible cultural heritage". Our government has signed more than 80 cooperation agreements with foreign governments and regional authorities containing Chinese medicine.

　　After the country put forward the "One Belt, One Road" strategy, Chinese medicine has been frequently included in the topics of summit talks between China and foreign countries, becoming an important field of cooperation at the national level, and Chinese medicine is facing unprecedented strategic opportunities. In June 2015, Zoje Chinese Medicine Center was established, which became the first Sino-foreign cooperation project in the health field.

　　The situation of promoting the development of Chinese medicine by all parties is constantly forming. In July last year, the inaugural meeting and the first academic annual meeting of the Community Service Committee of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies were held in Beijing. Nearly 500 Chinese medicine workers from Chinese medicine clinics, Chinese medicine halls and health care institutions in China, the United States, Canada and other countries (regions), as well as experts and scholars in related fields, gathered at the meeting to discuss the development of primary Chinese medicine health services.

　　"If the Chinese medicine service system is compared to a pyramid, the Chinese medicine services provided by Chinese medicine museums, Chinese medicine halls and health care institutions are the bottom of the pyramid. However, the bottom of this tower is not strong enough, and the level of grassroots Chinese medicine workers is uneven; Service standardization has yet to be explored. " Micheal Lee, president of the Community Service Committee of the National Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that building such a platform for grass-roots Chinese medicine practitioners to exchange clinical experience, popularize TCM health knowledge and methods, and carry out academic research is conducive to improving their overall level, popularizing medical experience and service model, and guiding them to correctly apply TCM theory to carry out health service activities. ※　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　In recent years, "Wechat business" has developed rapidly, and the mobile phone WeChat "friends circle" is full of various Wechat business products. Under the temptation of high returns, more and more people have devoted themselves to this new industry, which has quickly become a tool for some lawless elements to seize illegal interests. Recently, the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City, Shandong Province made a final judgment on 19 defendants, sentenced Yun Huan to 13 years in prison for the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, and fined him 3 million yuan. Deng Hewu was sentenced to 11 years in prison for producing counterfeit drugs and fined 500,000 yuan; Ma Jiayi was sentenced to 11 years in prison and fined 2.6 million yuan for selling counterfeit drugs. The other 16 defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six years, and fined ranging from 20,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　I feel unwell after taking diet pills, and the drug test shows that it contains contraband.

　　At the beginning of March, 2016, Ms. Wang, a citizen of Jining, saw her friend Kan Lihong selling a slimming product called pure Chinese medicine in the WeChat "circle of friends", so she spent 2,400 yuan to buy 10 boxes, and also wanted to make a little money in Wechat business business. In the spirit of being a conscientious salesman, Ms. Wang first tried to take the slimming capsule, but as a result, she was dizzy and almost went to the hospital. With a lingering fear, she took the slimming capsule to the Jining High-tech Zone Public Security Bureau to report the case. After receiving the report, the public security organ attached great importance to it, and immediately sent this slimming product for inspection. According to the experience, the slimming capsule contains sibutramine, which is forbidden to be produced and sold in China by the state, and is recognized as a counterfeit drug.

　　On May 13, 2016, the Public Security Bureau of Jining High-tech Zone launched an investigation into this case of suspected production and sale of toxic and harmful food. After investigation, it was found that the case involved many provinces and places, and the local police worked together to arrest and criminally detain 19 major suspects.

　　All 19 people who arrived at the case confessed to the facts of the crime. Yun Huan, one of the main suspects in this case, was only 23 years old when she was brought to justice, but it was through her overall arrangement that counterfeit drugs formed an organized and large-scale interest chain from production to sales.

　　When the prosecutor in charge of the case was brought to trial, Yun Huan showed great remorse. As she once said in a chat with her agent Ma Jiayi on WeChat: "One day the boat capsized, and my sin was much heavier than yours." Knowing that you are doing something that violates the law, it is too difficult to stop once you see the benefits.

　　Dissatisfied with Wechat business’s meager profit, he created his own so-called "brand"

　　According to Huan Huan’s confession, in 2015, she worked as an agent in a WeChat group that monopolized a certain brand of diet pills. Later, this diet pill was out of stock and was not sold again, so she retired from the group and no longer represented the brand’s products. Idle at home, she began to study how to "make a lot of money" because she accumulated some experience and contacts as a Wechat business, and Yun Huan sensitively smelled the huge business opportunities in Wechat business sales, but she was not satisfied with the meager profit of earning the middle price difference, so she came up with a bold idea &mdash; &mdash; Decided to create their own brand to sell.

　　As an agent in Wechat business who has worked as a diet pill before, Yun Huan knows the vast market demand of this product and has many ready-made customers at hand, so she decided to start with the familiar diet products. Since October 2015, Huanhuan has fabricated the manufacturer, copied the appearance of the diet pills previously represented, found someone online to design the outer packaging and drug instructions, and sent them to Hong Wei, a Guangdong manufacturer engaged in printing and packaging business through online contact, who is responsible for the packaging of the products. Later, Huanhuan contacted Deng Hewu and others from the Internet to buy a large number of slimming capsules, and asked them to deliver the slimming capsules directly to Hong Wei.

　　Deng Hewu found a fellow countryman to help with powder filling and processing to produce capsules. In order to achieve the effect of losing weight, sibutramine, a contraband that has a slimming effect but is obviously harmful to human health, was added. On the other hand, Hong Wei printed the product packaging, drug instructions and other items, bought medicine bottles online, bottled and packaged the weight-loss capsules received, and a complete assembly line for producing counterfeit drugs was formed.

　　The slimming capsule has been produced, and the next step is to let it enter the market quickly to gain benefits. Hearing that Yun Huan has become a "brand founder", Ma Jiayi offered to be a "director" agent to help him explore the market. Because this slimming capsule is produced with the gimmick of pure Chinese medicine to lose weight green, claiming that it is absolutely harmless and has no side effects, the product has just entered the market, and it has ushered in a good sales start, and the addition of Ma Jiayi has made the brand quickly popular in the "Wechat business" circle. Many customers who want to rely on drugs to lose weight easily believe these "Wechat business" advertisements, and a large number of orders poured in at one time.

　　Crazy development offline, half a year to collect money up to 10 million

　　According to Yun Huan, some small achievements at the beginning didn’t make her complacent. She thought that her "career" had just started, and she needed more channels and ways to sell her slimming capsules. In order to expand brand influence and increase sales at the same time, according to the previous business model in Wechat business, she established a number of WeChat groups to recruit agents offline nationwide, and settled the payment by bank transfer, WeChat payment and Alipay payment remittance. In order to ensure the profit and sales volume, Huanhuan has established strict rules and regulations in the WeChat agent group. According to the different volume of goods, the agents are divided into six levels: director, super, first-class, second-class, third-class and special. The agent price of each level is different, but the retail price of slimming capsules is unified nationwide. In this way, it went offline by development and lived a rich life.

　　At the same time, Ma Jiayi, as a "director" level agent, also began to frantically establish the development offline of WeChat group. Soon, the "Ma Jiayi Team" became the main force in the sales of slimming capsules, and this intertwined team went offline, forming a huge network all over the country. With the increase of drug sales, more and more customers reported to the agent that they had symptoms of dry mouth, insomnia, stomach acid, dizziness, constipation and various physical discomfort after eating capsules, and even more, they were directly sent to the hospital. Kuaihuan and others, who are at the top of the pyramid, are a little panicked, but in order to seek benefits, they don’t stop there. Yun Huan, together with several "director" level agents, began to show up for a large-scale "rumor". Knowing that the product had problems, on the one hand, she privately used a refund to appease a small number of customers who were in serious condition, on the other hand, she trumpeted the phenomenon that some Chinese medicine ingredients in her product would cause dry mouth. When the lower-level agents asked if the product had relevant documents such as national drug inspection, she unanimously responded that they were all being processed, and insisted that slimming capsules were food-grade drugs.

　　Kuaihuan knows that paper can’t cover fire, and if you don’t make adjustments soon, things will be exposed sooner or later. During this period, she did two things. The first thing was to find Ma Jiayi privately to discuss not making drugs and selling slimming juice, and bluntly said that making juice was to clear the relationship with "medicine". However, Ma Jiayi did not realize that the "storm" was coming soon in the voice of external doubts. The second thing is to ask Deng Hewu why the side effects of slimming capsules are getting worse and worse. She said, "Now there is a female teacher who vomited all day and went to the hospital by herself. The doctor said that the lack of potassium is due to slimming drugs. This is terrible and she has to lose money." Deng Hewu asked that this batch of goods be placed and returned to the packaging factory to give him the loose capsules. But at that time, 900,000 slimming capsules had all been sold out.

　　I thought this questioning storm would soon pass, but I didn’t expect a wave of unrest to rise again and again. Ma Jiayi’s off-line Kanlihong’s Wechat business business caught Ms. Wang’s attention. Finally, after Ms. Wang tried the medicine herself, she felt unwell and chose to report the case, and everything was discovered. In this short period of six months, Yun Huan, Ma Jiayi and others have collected nearly 10 million yuan by developing off-line sales of counterfeit drugs.

　　A small slimming capsule involved 19 suspects from production to sales. In May 2016, the Procuratorate of Jining High-tech Zone successively approved the arrest of several suspects suspected of producing and selling counterfeit drugs. After prosecution by the Procuratorate of High-tech Zone, on October 16 of the same year, the court of Jining High-tech Zone made a first-instance judgment on 19 defendants, including Yun Huan, for the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs. Four defendants, including Yun Huan, Deng Hewu and Ma Jiayi, were each sentenced to more than 10 years in prison, and the other 15 defendants were sentenced to penalties ranging from one year to seven years. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Yun Huan and others refused to accept the verdict and appealed in court.

　　On January 15, 2017, after a public hearing by the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City, a final judgment was made on the case of 19 people, including Yun Huan, who produced and sold counterfeit drugs according to law, reducing some fines and the main punishment of individual accomplices, while the rest maintained the first-instance judgment. This case of counterfeiting and selling fakes with a wide range, a large amount of money involved and extremely bad influence finally came to an end.

　　Zhu Xinqing, the prosecutor of Jining High-tech Zone Procuratorate, who undertook the case, said that behind this case, people saw the story of a young woman with a keen business mind who was lured into the whirlpool of greed by money and eventually accompanied by high walls and bars. To engage in activities in Wechat business, we should be sincere, and don’t move any wrong ideas, otherwise we may be on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes. At the same time, as ordinary consumers, we should improve our ability to distinguish the authenticity of goods in the market and not listen to others’ words easily; Once losses occur, we should learn to take up legal weapons to defend our legitimate rights and interests.

Recently, a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from a judgment published by China Judgment Document Network that Sun Mingxia, the "first sister of bonds", paid a bribe of RMB 4.5 million to a deputy director-level official in order to successfully underwrite the bonds of many companies in Zhejiang.

This deputy director-level official is Liu Zhiwen, former deputy director of the Finance Department of Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission. The judgment also shows that Sun Mingxia, the "Bond Sister", underwritten corporate bonds in Zhejiang during the nine years (October 2004-October 2013) totaling RMB 63.55 billion.

Sun Mingxia once served as vice president, general manager and president of fixed income department in Hualin Securities, and also served as general manager of fixed income department in Guosen Securities.

Sun Mingxia

Conspiracy to take bribes was sentenced to five years.

The Paper reporter noted that the above judgment was the first instance of criminal judgment, Liu Zhiwen’s husband Wang Yigong’s crime of accepting bribes. This judgment and the first-instance judgment of Li Yuejin, former director of Finance and Finance Department of Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission, were published on the same day of September 9, 2016 on China Judgment Document Network. Both judgments were made by Jinhua Basic Court of Zhejiang Province.

Criminal judgment, the first instance of Wang Yigong’s crime of accepting bribes, showed that the defendant Wang Yigong, a native of Feixian County, Shandong Province, was the legal representative of Zhejiang Aode Purification Engineering Co., Ltd., and was criminally detained by the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Bureau on July 29, 2014 on suspicion of accepting bribes, and was arrested on August 15 of the same year.

The People’s Procuratorate of jindong district, Jinhua City accused that from 2005 to 2013, Liu Zhiwen, the wife of the defendant Wang Yigong (who successively served as the chief clerk, deputy researcher and deputy director of the Finance and Finance Department of the Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission, handled another case), took advantage of her position to seek benefits for Guoxin Securities Company, Huaxi Securities Company and Hualin Securities Company, where Sun Moujia once worked, and after conspiring with her husband, the defendant Wang Yigong, passed Wang Yigong.

The Paper reporter confirmed that Sun Moujia was a star figure in the bond market, "Bond Sister" Sun Mingxia, through the explanation of Sun Moujia’s employment in Huaxi Securities, Hualin Securities and Guoxin Securities presented by the public prosecution agency in court and the comparison of public information.

The judgment shows that Sun Mingxia served as the managing director of fixed income headquarters in Huaxi Securities from October 2004 to June 2007, engaged in bond issuance and sales; From June 2007 to August 2008, he served as assistant to the president of Hualin Securities; From August 2008 to March 2011, he served as the vice president of Hualin Securities, in charge of the company’s fixed income business; From March 2011 to February 2012, he served as the president of Hualin Securities, in charge of the company’s fixed income headquarters, investment bank headquarters and Beijing office; From June 2012 to October 2013, he served as President of the Fixed Income Division of Guosen Securities.

Criminal judgment, the first instance of Wang Yigong’s bribery crime, showed that it was found through court trial that in the second half of 2008, Hangzhou Zhuolian Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. was established in the name of his brother-in-law, Hu Mou, and a false bond sales consulting agreement was signed with Sun Mingxia. On April 30, 2009, Sun Mingxia remitted RMB 3.5 million from Hualin Securities Company to the account of Hangzhou Zhuolian Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., and later Wang Yigong accepted the above money and used it for the daily operation and family expenses of the companies under his name.

In addition, in the first half of 2010, Wang Yigong opened two accounts in Hangzhou CITIC Bank in the name of his mother. After Liu Zhiwen informed Sun Mingxia, Sun Mingxia transferred 500,000 yuan into the accounts twice on June 3 and August 12 of the same year, and Liu Zhiwen and Wang Yigong accepted them.

On August 4, 2016, the People’s Court of jindong district held that the defendant Wang Yigong conspired with the staff of state organs, knowing that the staff of state organs took advantage of their position to seek benefits for the trustee, but still illegally accepted bribes from others, and the amount was extremely huge. His behavior constituted the crime of accepting bribes, which was a joint crime and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Defendant Wang Yigong played a secondary and auxiliary role in the joint crime, and was an accessory, so his punishment should be mitigated. According to the law, Wang Yigong was convicted of accepting bribes, sentenced to five years in prison and fined 500,000 yuan.

In order to facilitate bribery, it is suggested that officials register consulting companies.

According to the judgment and public information, Liu Zhiwen, female, was born in July 1968 and is 48 years old. Liu Zhiwen served as the deputy director of the Planning and Economic Commission of Zhejiang Province in 1998, the director of the Finance Department of the Development Planning Commission of Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2006, the deputy researcher of the Finance Department of the Development and Reform Commission of Zhejiang Province in November 2006, and the deputy director of the Finance Department of the Development and Reform Commission of Zhejiang Province from January 2009 to May 2014, and was specifically responsible for the declaration and duration management of corporate bonds. After May 2014, Liu Zhiwen was transferred to the position of Deputy Director of Social Development Department of Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission until the case was filed in July 2014.

A witness Ding’s testimony presented by the public prosecution agency confirmed that Liu Zhiwen had been in charge of bond-related work during his work in the Finance Department of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

The testimony of Sun Mingxia, a witness, confirmed that Sun Mingxia was engaged in bond issuance in a number of securities companies, and went to Zhejiang Province to conduct business in 2005. He was introduced to Liu Zhiwen, who helped him in bond issuance. In order to thank Liu Zhiwen for his help in the process of underwriting bonds and facilitate the transfer of benefits to Liu Zhiwen, Sun Mingxia suggested Liu Zhiwen to register and establish an investment consulting company in 2009.

Liu Zhiwen asked her husband, Wang Yigong, to operate this matter and set up Hangzhou Zhuolian Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. In fact, Zhuolian Company did not provide any services for Hualin Securities. In the name of consulting fees, Sun Mingxia remitted 6.5 million yuan into Zhuolian Company’s account in April 2009 in two installments, of which 3 million yuan was remitted after posting, and the other 3 million yuan was explicitly given to Liu Zhiwen, and the remaining 500,000 yuan was also given to Liu Zhiwen after deducting the transfer tax.

In 2010, after learning that Liu Zhiwen was short of money in buying a house, Sun Mingxia offered to give Liu Zhiwen some money to show his help in his work. Later, according to the account provided by Liu Zhiwen, Sun Mingxia arranged for two transfers totaling RMB 1 million to Liu Zhiwen’s husband’s mother account.

In addition, the above judgment shows that Liu Zhiwen, an accomplice, made statements and excuses, which confirmed that he knew each other in the process of underwriting Hangzhou Development Bond Business in Sun Mingxia. During 2008-2009, Sun Mingxia wanted to underwrite the bonds of Zhejiang Energy Group and Zhejiang Communications Investment Group. Liu Zhiwen recommended Sun Mingxia’s team to the above two units and strived for and coordinated with the National Development and Reform Commission, so that Sun Mingxia could underwrite the above business smoothly and obtain huge profits.

The summary of a group of corporate bonds issued by the public prosecution agency shows that the Reply of the National Development and Reform Commission on the Approval of Zhejiang Energy Group Co., Ltd. to Issue Corporate Bonds in 2009 confirmed that the corporate bonds of Zhejiang Energy Group Co., Ltd. were issued on February 23, 2009, and the fundraising scale was 4.7 billion. The lead underwriter was Hualin Securities. In 2009, the corporate bonds of Hangzhou Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. were issued on April 14, 2009, and the scale of fund-raising was 2.2 billion. The lead underwriter was Hualin Securities. In 2009, the corporate bonds of Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd. were issued on March 25, 2009, and the fund-raising scale was 3 billion. Hualin Securities was one of the lead underwriters.

The lead underwriters of the bonds issued by the above three companies were all securities companies that Sun Mingxia worked for at that time.

In addition, the 2009 corporate bond sales consultancy agreement of Hangzhou Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. signed by Hualin Securities and Zhuolian Company confirmed that Hualin Securities agreed to pay a total consultancy fee of RMB 3.5 million to Zhuolian Company.

The above judgment also revealed the corporate bonds underwritten by Sun Mingxia, the first bond sister, in Zhejiang in the past nine years. From October 2004 to June 2007, during Sun Mingxia’s tenure at Huaxi Securities, Huaxi Securities underwritten corporate bonds in Zhejiang totaling 5 billion yuan. From June 2007 to February 2012, during Sun Mingxia’s tenure at Hualin Securities, Hualin Securities underwritten corporate bonds in Zhejiang totaling 37.35 billion yuan. From June 2012 to October 2013, when Sun Mingxia worked in Guosen Securities, Guosen Securities underwritten corporate bonds in Zhejiang totaling 21.2 billion yuan.