CCTV News:At the opening meeting of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a report entitled "Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive in Unity to Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects" on behalf of the 19th Central Committee. The report not only summarizes the work in the past five years, but also comprehensively summarizes the great changes in the new era in the past ten years. The report pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the past ten years, we have experienced three major events of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to the cause of the party and the people: First, we are welcoming the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC); Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era; The third is to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realize the goal of the first century.

　　Jiang Jinquan, Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee:The great changes in the new era in the past ten years are all-directional, fundamental and structural, which are reflected in reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and the management of the party, the country and the army. In his report, the General Secretary summarized the great changes in the past ten years from 16 aspects, and I realized that there are six aspects with the most symbolic significance: First, the great political achievements of "two establishment" have been achieved, and the decisive factor for the great changes in the new era and ten years lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; Second, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging, and the loose and soft situation of managing the party has been fundamentally changed and reversed; The third is to successfully achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the battle against poverty with the strength of the whole country, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; Fourth, the ability to safeguard national security has been significantly improved, and it has effectively responded to the provocations and troubles of western hostile forces in Taiwan Province, Hongkong, Xinjiang, Xizang and the South China Sea; Fifth, China’s international status has improved significantly; Sixth, China’s institutional advantages are more prominent, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is more perfect and stereotyped.

　　In the past ten years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to roll up their sleeves and work hard, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of revolutionary practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress and achieved a series of landmark achievements. It has withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature. Historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, pushing China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　In the past ten years, we have handed over the answer sheet of the times that shines in history.

　　The gross domestic product has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan, and the economic strength has achieved a historic leap; Great achievements have been made in manned space flight, lunar exploration and fire exploration, and they have entered the ranks of innovative countries; Our motherland has bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water. People’s sense of gain, happiness and security is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable … …

　　In the past ten years, the risks and challenges we have encountered have been high and steep, and sometimes even stormy. Looking at the main peak with majestic mountains, these great changes are the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and they are spelled out, worked out and struggled together by the party and the people! Then, why do you call the practice and achievements of the new era ten years great changes?

　　Jiang Jinquan, Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee:We can understand it from four dimensions. From the practical dimension, the course and achievements of the new era in the past ten years are extremely unusual, which was realized in solving the prominent contradictions within the party, in solving the prominent contradictions in economic and social development, and in responding to external risk challenges. From a historical perspective, the great changes in the new era and decade are not changes in a certain field or certain fields, but involve systematic changes in various fields and aspects, from ideological theory to institutional culture, from development ideas and concepts to development ideas and strategies, from party style and political style to social style and folk customs. From the perspective of the people, the great changes in the new era in the past ten years have created a rare good era in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, in which the economy and society develop in an all-round way and all the people benefit together; From the perspective of long-term influence, the great changes in the new era have consolidated and improved the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, set the right course for the development of the party and the country, and opened up a brand-new situation for the development of the cause. As far as its influence on the cause of the party and the country is concerned, it is comparable to the historic turning point achieved by Zunyi Conference and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.

　　What does the great changes in the new era and ten years mean to us? In his report, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the Chinese nation.

　　Qu Qingshan, Dean of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History and Literature Research Institute:This significance is embodied in the following four aspects: first, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is stronger in revolutionary forging; Second, the people of China have a stronger historical consciousness and initiative; Third, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process; Fourthly, scientific socialism is full of new vitality in China in the 21st century.

　　After listening to the report of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the representatives of the 20th National Congress said in succession that the achievements in the past 10 years are inspiring, and the grand blueprint is inspiring. They will make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely in the new journey, and work together for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　(Reporter Zhang Yue Meng) On December 17, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued a notice. According to the judgment of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau on the future weather, according to the unified deployment of the whole city, the Municipal Education Commission decided that starting from Monday, December 18, 2023, all students from primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and secondary vocational schools in the city will resume their studies. Schools in all districts can go to and from school flexibly according to the actual situation, and remote suburbs, remote mountainous areas and areas with more snow can be flexibly mastered.

　　The Municipal Education Commission requires that the staff of all schools in all districts should return to their posts in advance, properly cope with the influence of factors such as strong wind cooling, extremely cold weather and road icing, and do a good job in snow sweeping and ice shoveling, maintenance of heating facilities and equipment, and stocking food in canteens; Under the guidance of relevant professional departments, we should focus on the safe operation acceptance inspection of heating and power supply facilities, laboratories, audio-visual education, canteens, boiler rooms and other key parts, and start trial operation and stress testing to completely eliminate potential risks and ensure the safe and stable operation of the school in extremely cold weather.

　　The Municipal Education Commission requires all schools to inform every student and parent in time and make all preparations for students to return to school. Parents of teachers and students should be reminded to pay attention to traffic safety along the way, pay attention to cold and warmth, and ensure that they return to school safely, attend classes normally and leave school safely. For students who can’t come to school due to special circumstances, we should continue to ensure online teaching services, strengthen home-school cooperation, and take the initiative to care for them. Respond to the demands of parents of teachers and students in time, help coordinate and solve difficult problems, and ensure the overall stability and order of the education system.

　　extend

　　Monday morning rush hour overlaps with trips such as resumption of classes and general studies, and roads may be affected by low temperature and icing.

　　Beijing road network will reach a serious congestion state at 8 o’clock today.

　　(Reporter Liu Yang) According to the judgment of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau on the future weather, and in accordance with the unified deployment of the whole city, the Municipal Education Commission has decided that all students from primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and secondary vocational schools in the city will resume their studies at school from Monday, December 18th. According to the introduction of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, Monday morning rush hour commuting, general education, medical treatment and other trips are superimposed, and the traffic pressure is more prominent due to the low temperature and the possible freezing of roads. It is expected that the road traffic pressure will increase significantly around 7: 30, and it will reach a serious congestion state around 8: 00.

　　According to the data, some sections of the northern, eastern and western ring roads of the urban area, such as Xizhimen North Street, Xueyuan Road, Lianshi East Road, Fushi Road, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Wanquanhe Road, Tonghuihe North Road and Caihuying South Road, are in the direction of entering the city. The Beijing-Tibet Xisanqi Bridge runs south to Shangqing Bridge, the North Beach to Jianxiang Bridge North, and the Jingcheng Jixiang Temple Bridge runs south to Laiguangying Bridge, Beihuqu Bridge to Wanghe Bridge. The pressure on some sections of Beijing-Xinjiang Xi ‘erqi Bridge to Jianting Bridge, Wenyu Bridge to Wuyuan Bridge of Capital Airport Expressway, Tongyan Baimiao and Gengzhuang Bridge to the west of North Canal Bridge, and Jingtong Expressway Gaobeidian to Sihui Bridge is concentrated.

　　Some primary and secondary schools in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian and Chaoyang are concentrated around 7: 30, and the traffic pressure is high. From morning to morning, the parking lot entrances and surrounding roads of children’s hospitals, children’s research institutes, the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University and Fuxing Hospital are prone to short-term congestion and queuing.

　　Today is the first day of the resumption of classes in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Beijing. In order to reduce the impact of cold weather on citizens’ travel, the bus group has taken many measures to ensure the early peak transportation on Monday, December 18. The bus group added 300 cars on 12 radial roads, including Beijing-Tibet, Jingtong, Jingkai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, and issued 500 additional trips. The morning rush hours of key lines were advanced by half an hour.

　　At the same time, we will strengthen the public transport capacity in the direction of large passenger flow. On Monday, 18th, during the morning rush hour, 100 cars will be added on the key lines parallel to Metro Line 1, Line 5, Fangshan Line and changping line, and 180 more trains will be added in the morning rush hour. Spare cars will be arranged in Liangxiang, Tongzhou, Shahe and other places, and the capacity will be adjusted scientifically according to the changes in passenger flow. Strengthen the inspection of general school vehicles to ensure the safe operation of general school vehicles. For lines that may be frozen, arrange reconnaissance before operation. Each line arranges cadres to watch the departure site. Strengthen contact with the school and make clear the departure time on Monday. Arrive at the departure place in advance and wait for the students by hot train.

　　The Municipal Transportation Commission requires all relevant units to strengthen their awareness of safe driving, advise drivers to drive safely in snowy days, and take measures such as strictly controlling the speed and maintaining a safe distance between cars on the lines passing through expressways and urban expressways and BRT lines. At the same time, check the key platforms, road sections and intersections. Based on the principle of "safety first", we will do a good job of route reconnaissance in advance, strengthen the duty of key sections and the investigation of hidden dangers of vehicles, and fully ensure the safe travel of passengers.

　　Cctv newsIn recent years, the ecological environment in various places is quietly changing. Under the ecological protection and environmental management, the mountains have turned green, the water has become clear, and there are more parks at home. When you leave home, you can find the "green mountains and green hills" around you.

　　Lingshan Eco-cultural Tourist Area in Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, now has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, it was still an abandoned mine with dusty and barren grass. After years of quarrying, Lingshan has become riddled with holes and the ecological environment has been greatly damaged.

　　In recent years, Jiangxia District has vigorously promoted the ecological protection and restoration of mines, and the "scars" of mines in the past have gradually healed and revived.

　　Situated on the banks of Xiaoqing River in Jinan, Shandong Province, there is a beautiful scene of flowers, willows and green, and rivers and rivers flowing smoothly. Time goes back to 2013. At that time, the Xiaoqing River was directly discharged with mixed rain and sewage, and the concentration of pollutants in the water body exceeded the standard seriously. The local people once called "Xiaoqing River" "Little Smelly River". In the past ten years, Jinan has continued to promote water environment management and water ecological restoration. In recent years, the water quality category of Xiaoqing River has achieved "four consecutive rises" and become a veritable "Xiaoqing River".

　　Song Guanglan, a citizen of Jinan, Shandong ProvinceIt used to stink here, but now the environment is beautiful and the water quality is good. We are willing to come here no matter how far away we are.

　　Green water and green mountains have a new look. In Gannan, Gansu, the former black soil beach has also reappeared the "green sea".

　　General desk reporter Wang YanThis is Jiacang Grassland in luqu, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Visitors to Gannan will not miss this stop. What we see now is the beautiful transformation of Jiacang grassland. More than 10 years ago, it experienced many vicissitudes. This photo was taken in this position ten years ago. At that time, grassland was seriously degraded because of climate change, the continuous development of animal husbandry and the increase of population. After years of scientific ecological management, now the grass in this place has grown to my knee height, and the beautiful grassland is back.

　　In midsummer, we walked into Pingshuo mining area in Shanxi Province, and by combining reclaimed land with photovoltaic power generation, the ecological beauty of "power generation on the shelf and grass under the shelf" reappeared. Ten thousand mu of forest land, grassland and blue "photovoltaic ocean" complement each other.

　　Zhao Jun, Director of Production Technology Department of East Open Pit Mine of China Coal Pingshuo Group Co., Ltd.Explore and implement the integrated technology of "stripping-mining-backfilling-reclamation", so that the mined mine can be dressed in green again in the shortest time. Up to now, the accumulated reclamation area is 14,000 mu.

　　Kekeya in Aksu, Xinjiang used to be one of the sources of sandstorms in southern Xinjiang. In the past 30 years, faced with the water shortage in Kekeya and the high saline-alkali content in the soil, the local system has promoted the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand. The greening project of Kekeya has planted a total of 1,202,600 mu, with a total of 14 million trees planted, turning the desert into a forest, and finally creating a "green Great Wall" in the barren Gobi desert.

　　Lu Qun, a citizen of Luzhou, SichuanNow the riverside has become a small park, and the environment is very good.

　　Chang Zhiling, a citizen of Taiyuan, ShanxiNot only do I often come here, but I also bring friends from other places to play here, because I think they may feel more intuitively that our ecological environment is getting better and better and their happiness is getting stronger and stronger when they come here.

　　Tourist Zhu ZhengshanIt’s really nice here, the ground is clean and tidy, and the greening environment is very good. It’s very comfortable to be here.

　　Cheng Dunru, a rich leader in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan ProvinceAs long as you work hard, the stone desert can also become an oasis.