BEIJING, April 26 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education recently issued the Basic Requirements for the Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities in the New Era. The document requires that the educational administration should be arranged reasonably, and in principle, the required courses of ideological and political theory should not be arranged in the evening and weekends. Teachers’ weekly class arrangement should be avoided. We should organize teaching classes of ideological and political theory courses in consideration of students’ professional background, actively promote middle class teaching with less than 100 students, vigorously advocate the teaching mode of middle class teaching and small class discussion, and gradually eliminate the phenomenon of large class size.

　　The document mentioned that Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, which put forward new and higher requirements for ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities to play the role of the main channel for educating people. In order to continue to fight the tough battle to improve the quality and level of ideological and political theory courses, we should persistently spread Marxist scientific theory, clearly explain the background, great significance, scientific system, spiritual essence and practical requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, comprehensively promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into textbooks and students’ minds, lay a solid scientific ideological foundation for college students to grow into talents, guide them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and constantly improve their sense of acquisition of ideological and political theory courses.

　　The document puts forward the basic requirements of teaching work:

　　— — Clear guiding ideology. Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guidance, comprehensively implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, put the teaching of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities in a more prominent position, pay more attention to strengthening and improving teaching management and improving teaching quality. Constantly improve the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political theory courses, comprehensively promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into teaching materials and students’ minds, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", cultivate qualified builders and reliable successors of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

　　— — Adhere to the basic principles. Adhere to the correct political direction and strengthen the value-leading function of ideological and political theory courses; Adhere to the whole process management, running through all links of ideological and political theory before, during and after class; Adhere to standardization construction and constantly improve the teaching system of ideological and political theory courses; Insist on enhancing the sense of gain, and promote the teaching of ideological and political theory courses to be virtual and real, angular, affectionate and meaningful.

　　— — Strictly implement credits. Undergraduate course "Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism" (hereinafter referred to as "Principles") has 3 credits, "Introduction to the Theoretical System of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics" (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction") has 5 credits, "Outline of Modern History of China" (hereinafter referred to as "Outline") has 3 credits, "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" (hereinafter referred to as "Basis") has 3 credits, and "Situation and Policy". College students have 4 credits for "Introduction", 3 credits for "Foundation" and 1 credit for "Situation and Policy".

　　The course of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory and Practice Research" for master students is 2 credits, and one course must be selected as an elective course from the course of "Introduction to Dialectics of Nature" and "Methodology of Marxism and Social Science", accounting for 1 credit. The course "Marxism and Contemporary in China" for doctoral students has 2 credits, and the course "Selected readings of Marx, Engels and Lenin’s classic works" can be offered at the same time (listed as a public elective course for doctoral students in the school). Encourage colleges and universities around the country to offer elective courses of ideological and political theory in light of the actual situation.

　　Set aside two credits from the existing credits of undergraduate ideological and political theory course and one credit from the existing credits of junior college ideological and political theory course to carry out practical teaching of this junior college ideological and political theory course. Students can get corresponding credits by participating in the practice teaching organized by teachers, or by submitting the application for practical results related to ideological and political theory courses. As an auxiliary means of ideological and political theory courses, online teaching should not occupy classroom teaching hours.

　　— — Reasonable arrangement of educational affairs. The courses of ideological and political theory should be connected in an orderly way. In principle, undergraduates should study "basic" courses and "outline" courses first, then "principle" courses and "introduction" courses; College students learn "basic" courses first, and then "introduction" courses; This junior college student is required to take the course "Situation and Policy" every semester. In principle, compulsory courses of ideological and political theory are not arranged in the evening and weekends. Teachers’ weekly class arrangement should be avoided. We should organize teaching classes of ideological and political theory courses in consideration of students’ professional background, actively promote middle class teaching with less than 100 students, vigorously advocate the teaching mode of middle class teaching and small class discussion, and gradually eliminate the phenomenon of large class size.

　　— — Standardize the construction of teaching and research sections (groups). The teaching of ideological and political theory courses in this college should set up teaching and research sections (groups) according to the courses, and the teaching and research sections (groups) of ideological and political theory courses for graduate students can be set up according to the actual situation. All teachers in the secondary institutions of ideological and political theory teaching and research should make clear their teaching and research sections (groups) and undertake the corresponding teaching tasks of ideological and political theory courses. The teaching and research section (group) is responsible for the teaching management of this course. According to the teacher-student ratio of not less than 1:350, set up full-time ideological and political theory teachers, and provide sufficient teachers for each teaching and research section (group). Retired teachers of high-level ideological and political theory courses can be rehired to continue to undertake certain teaching work. Undergraduate colleges and universities should draw special funds according to the standard that the total number of students in school-based master’s degree programs is not lower than that in 20 yuan per year, while that in junior colleges is not lower than that in 15 yuan per year, and strengthen the academic exchange and practical training of teachers with the teaching and research section (group) as the unit. Part-time teachers and distinguished professor in ideological and political theory courses should be managed by the corresponding teaching and research sections (groups).

　　— — Unified implementation of collective lesson preparation, innovative collective lesson preparation form. The teaching and research section (group) should organize collective lesson preparation on a regular basis according to the latest textbook and syllabus of the ideological and political theory course of Marxist theoretical research and construction engineering, accurately grasp the basic spirit of the textbook, study and determine the teaching progress and content, and form a unified reference lesson plan. The secondary institutions of teaching and research of ideological and political theory courses should organize all staff to prepare lessons collectively on a regular basis, focus on discussing common problems in teaching, and promote the effective connection of various courses. It is necessary to organize teachers to concentrate on studying the major principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and timely integrate the latest achievements of the party’s theoretical innovation into teaching, fully embodying the ideological and theoretical timeliness of the course. It is necessary to enrich the carrier of collective lesson preparation and enhance the effect of collective lesson preparation in various ways.

　　— — Innovate the form of collective lesson preparation. It is necessary to enrich the carrier of collective lesson preparation and enhance the effect of collective lesson preparation in various ways. It is necessary to organize new teachers to give lectures and strengthen teaching guidance for new teachers. It is necessary to organize backbone teachers to give demonstration classes and strengthen the guidance and drive for other teachers. It is necessary to organize teachers with rich teaching experience to give lectures and strengthen teachers’ grasp of the teaching rules of ideological and political theory courses. Teachers should be organized to listen to each other, and teachers of ideological and political theory courses should learn from each other. It is necessary to promote teachers of ideological and political theory courses to serve as counselors and class teachers part-time when conditions permit, fully understand the ideological and political situation of students, and improve the pertinence of lesson preparation. We should pay attention to the use of new media and new technologies to carry out collective lesson preparation and improve the effect of collective lesson preparation.

　　— — Serious classroom teaching discipline. It is necessary to ensure that teachers of ideological and political theory courses always adhere to the Marxist standpoint and method in classroom teaching, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and unswervingly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership. Further strengthen the management of classroom teaching order, ensure the attendance rate of students and provide guarantee for high-quality teaching. Further improve the identification and handling methods of teaching accidents and implement the requirements of classroom teaching discipline.

　　— — Scientific use of teaching methods. Teachers of ideological and political theory courses should be encouraged to actively explore effective teaching methods, consciously strengthen the theoretical interpretation of the party’s theoretical innovations, and strive to achieve advanced formula, exquisite craftsmanship and fashionable packaging in ideological and political theory courses. It is necessary to increase the promotion of excellent teaching methods and pay attention to the promotion of the surface with the experience of the point. The innovation of classroom teaching methods should insist on taking students as the main body and teachers as the leading factor, strengthen the interaction between students and teachers, and pay attention to mobilizing students’ enthusiasm and initiative. As an extension of classroom teaching, practical teaching focuses on helping students to consolidate classroom learning effect and deepen their understanding and mastery of key and difficult problems in teaching. It is necessary to formulate practical teaching syllabus, integrate practical teaching resources, expand practical teaching forms and pay attention to practical teaching effects. As a useful supplement to classroom teaching, online teaching focuses on guiding students to learn basic knowledge, basic theory and so on. It is necessary to deeply study the content design and function of online teaching, constantly innovate online teaching forms, and promote the organic integration of traditional teaching methods and modern information technology.

　　— — Improve and perfect the assessment methods. It is necessary to comprehensively assess students’ understanding and practical application of what they have learned in various ways, pay attention to examining students’ ability to analyze and solve problems by using Marxist standpoints and methods, and strive to comprehensively and objectively reflect students’ Marxist theoretical accomplishment and ideological and moral quality. Adhere to the closed-book unified examination, combined with open personalized assessment, and pay attention to process assessment. Closed-book unified examination requires collective proposition, constantly updating the question bank and improving the quality of proposition. Open personalized assessment should have strict organizational processes and clear and operable assessment and evaluation standards. It is necessary to reasonably distinguish the grades of students’ assessment, avoid the formality of assessment, and guide students to pay more attention to ideological and political theory courses. All courses must be studied first and then tested, and exams are not allowed to take the place of learning. Priority should be given to students who have achieved excellent results in ideological and political theory courses and activists who join the party to participate in party school study.

　　— — Strengthen scientific research to support teaching. Teachers of ideological and political theory courses should be guided to carry out scientific research around the corresponding two disciplines, which belongs to the first-class discipline of Marxist theory, to form a scientific research direction closely related to the courses they teach, and to study in depth the key and difficult problems of course teaching and the reform and innovation of teaching methods. Teachers of ideological and political theory courses should be supported to regard research results as important teaching resources and organically integrate them into classroom teaching. It is necessary to further improve the evaluation mechanism of teachers’ scientific research in ideological and political theory courses, and take the transformation of scientific research achievements in teaching as an important evaluation index.

　　— — Improve the guidance system for lectures. Establish a three-level attendance system at school, province and Ministry. The party secretary and president of colleges and universities, the school leaders in charge of the construction of ideological and political theory courses and the teaching and scientific research work, listen to each compulsory course of ideological and political theory courses at least once per semester; Each member of the leading group of the second-level institutions for teaching and research of ideological and political theory courses should cover all the lecturers during a term of office. Provincial education departments should organize experts to give full coverage lectures to local colleges and universities every year, covering all ideological and political theory courses in general, and form a report on the classroom teaching of ideological and political theory courses in local colleges and universities. The Steering Committee of Ideological and Political Theory Course in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education should organize experts to attend lectures at random, and develop and publish an annual report on the teaching situation of Ideological and Political Theory Course in colleges and universities nationwide.

　　— — Comprehensive evaluation of teaching quality. It is necessary to establish and improve the multi-evaluation mechanism, and comprehensively evaluate the teaching quality of teachers by using various methods such as teacher self-evaluation, student evaluation, peer evaluation, supervision evaluation and social evaluation. Reasonable use of the evaluation results of teachers’ teaching quality, increase the proportion of teaching and teaching research in the evaluation criteria of teachers’ professional titles, and link the evaluation results with performance appraisal and allowance distribution, so as to guide and encourage teachers of ideological and political theory courses to devote more time and energy to teaching. Based on the evaluation results, we can explore the establishment of the withdrawal mechanism for teachers of ideological and political theory courses.

　　— — Implement the main responsibility of colleges and universities. Party committee secretaries in colleges and universities should carry out the responsibility of being the first responsible person in the construction of ideological and political theory courses, and principals should take political and leadership responsibilities, further improve the teaching system of ideological and political theory courses, establish and improve the teaching supervision mechanism, and comprehensively improve the teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses for all ideological and political theory teachers and all ideological and political theory classes. Colleges and universities should establish a teaching management system of ideological and political theory courses led by secondary institutions of teaching and scientific research, with the cooperation of propaganda, educational administration, engineering, scientific research, finance, personnel and other departments, establish and improve the teaching management system, and promote all kinds of courses to go with ideological and political theory courses in the same direction to form a synergistic effect.

　　— — Strengthen local overall management. The education departments of local party committees should strengthen the overall management of the teaching of ideological and political theory courses in local universities, formulate policies and create conditions in light of the actual situation, eliminate the weak links in the teaching of ideological and political theory courses, and pay attention to improving the teaching quality of ideological and political theory courses as a whole. In principle, all localities should set up teaching steering committees for ideological and political theory courses in different courses, establish a system of collecting and answering hot and difficult questions regularly, and organize experts to give in-depth and precise guidance to ensure that teaching guidance runs through the whole teaching process and covers all teachers. It is necessary to sum up the teaching experience of ideological and political theory courses in local colleges and universities in time, publicize and popularize advanced models of teaching work, and create a good environment and atmosphere for strengthening and improving the teaching of ideological and political theory courses and improving the teaching quality.

　　— — Strengthen national macro guidance. The teaching steering committee of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities of the Ministry of Education should play a good role in consultation, judgment, supervision, evaluation, training, demonstration, guidance and guidance, organize experts to build a "national network collective lesson preparation platform for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities", develop and publish special teaching guides for various courses, strengthen research and answers to key and difficult problems in teaching, carry out teaching exhibition activities of excellent courses, and timely publish teaching suggestions for various courses. It is necessary to coordinate the theoretical training and practical training of teachers in ideological and political theory courses and increase the intensity of teachers’ social practice. It is necessary to supervise the teaching of ideological and political theory courses in a timely manner and promote all aspects to implement the responsibility of teaching management.

　　On May 7th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying introduced at a regular press conference in Beijing that from March 1st to May 5th, China had provided more than 6.6 billion masks, 344 million pairs of surgical gloves, 44.09 million sets of protective clothing, 6.75 million pairs of goggles and nearly 7,500 ventilators to the United States.

　　Hua Chunying said that China will continue to do its best to provide support and assistance to people all over the world, including the American people, in the fight against the epidemic.

　　Medical materials such as masks and ventilators made in China are being continuously transported to the whole world.　　

　　01 national articles

　　"Thank you, China!"

　　witness

　　On the evening of March 21st, Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. A plane with a mission and hope landed on time in people’s expectation.

　　China assisted the Serbian anti-epidemic medical expert group to get off the plane, followed by more than ten tons of epidemic prevention materials such as ventilators and monitors. Serbian President Vucic quickly walked to the gangway, "elbowed" the members of the expert group and gave affectionate kisses to the national flags of the two countries.

　　On the morning of March 23rd, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen made a special live broadcast on social media: the China anti-epidemic medical expert group arrived at Phnom Penh International Airport on the same plane with China aid materials. The live broadcast received 730,000 views, 49,000 likes and more than 22,000 reposts on the same day, thanking China for his message, which was once screened.

　　At 6: 35 am on March 24th, nearly 70 tons of epidemic prevention materials purchased by Hungary from China arrived in Budapest. This batch of materials includes more than 3 million masks and 100,000 Covid-19 test reagents. Hungarian Prime Minister Orban personally went to the airport to meet him.

　　On March 25th, at Malpensa Airport in Milan, Italy, the Italian staff welcomed the arrival of the third group of members of China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group in Italy with medical supplies donated by China, such as ventilators, monitors and masks.

　　Rocca, president of the Italian Red Cross, said that the China expert group was the first group of international donors to arrive in Italy, and China’s performance was touching. In the painting of Aurora, an 18-year-old girl from Naples, Italy, Italian and Chinese doctors "propped up" the Apennine Peninsula with their bodies.

　　On April 8, Venezuelan President Maduro met with the China medical expert group at the Presidential Palace. Maduro, with his right hand clenched inside and his left hand out, gave the expert group a traditional China fist salute to show his gratitude. Seeing this scene, many netizens said: "This fuels have China feel!"

　　On April 8, Venezuelan President Maduro (rear left) saluted China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group with his fist at the flower viewing palace in Caracas Presidential Palace. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Venezuelan Presidential Palace)

　　Life is changeable, and the most is a grateful heart.

　　On the evening of April 8, a plane was loaded with the second batch of epidemic prevention aid materials from China and returned to Baghdad after stopping in Urumqi. At the air base in Baghdad, the Iraqi Air Force greeted the aid from China with the highest courtesy in the aviation industry … …

　　rush to the rescue

　　In the face of the epidemic, human beings are a community of shared destiny. With the global spread of COVID-19 epidemic, masks, detection reagents, protective clothing and ventilators have become strategic materials for epidemic prevention. At the critical stage of the global epidemic prevention campaign, China extended a helping hand to many countries.

　　The epidemic has spread to more than 200 countries and regions, and the life safety and health of people around the world have been greatly threatened. On the premise of continuing to do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in China, China has done its utmost to provide support and help to the international community.

　　The virus has no national boundaries, and the epidemic situation does not distinguish between races. Chairman of the Supreme Leader and Premier Li Keqiang have repeatedly stated that the China government has always been open, transparent and responsible, sharing its experience in prevention and treatment with the World Health Organization and the international community without reservation, and actively carrying out international cooperation against the epidemic. At the same time, it provides assistance to the international community in fighting the epidemic, and provides convenience and quality assurance for foreign commercial procurement of epidemic prevention materials.

　　Know each other far and near, Wan Li is still a neighbor. "Made in China" went to sea to help the global epidemic prevention and control.

　　In terms of aid targets, it includes countries with serious epidemic situation, countries with weak public health systems and epidemic prevention capabilities, and international organizations such as the European Union, the African Union and ASEAN.

　　In terms of geographical distribution, emergency assistance was provided to 30 Asian countries, 22 European countries, 53 African countries, 24 American countries and 10 South Pacific countries.

　　In terms of assistance methods, there are medical materials such as testing reagents, masks, protective clothing, goggles and ventilators, as well as medical technical assistance such as sending expert groups.

　　Behind the numbers, it represents the weight of China’s commitment. Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Di Mayo said recently that since the outbreak, Italy has obtained about 30 million masks from overseas, of which 22 million were from China. At present, it has signed a contract with enterprises in China to buy 180 million masks at the market price.

On March 28th, the official website of Airbus updated a set of pictures, and announced the scene of mask unloading of the aerial tanker A330MRTT from China to Europe.

　　In the face of the epidemic, China manufacturing ran out of the speed of China, showing great vitality. As of April 20th, China has provided more than 2.46 billion masks to the United States, which means that every American can get seven masks. According to the People’s Daily, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying tweeted on April 23rd that China has also provided nearly 5,000 ventilators and many other equipment to the United States, "hoping that this will save more lives".

　　To solve the shortage of masks in France, the French Ministry of Health ordered a total of 1 billion masks from China. An "air bridge" was set up between France and China, and the delivery was completed through 56 round trips. During the peak period, there were 4 flights per week to deliver masks.

　　Almost every day since the outbreak of the epidemic for more than 20 days, a Canadian plane has returned millions of medical supplies from China. On May 7, local time, when answering a reporter’s question, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau said that in the next few weeks, Canada will continue to purchase medical supplies in China and provide them to front-line medical staff.

　　The epidemic has made the whole world know about China masks, and also learned that they are made in China. The rising power of China has won the respect of the world for China manufacturing.

　　thank

　　Although China is experiencing a special epidemic test, it has not stopped overseas consumers’ enthusiasm for Made in China.

　　"Thank you, China!" This sentence has frequently appeared on Russian social networks recently. China’s medical experts rushed to the front line of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in Russia, exchanged and interacted with Russian experts, and actively assisted Russia in fighting the epidemic.

　　Sobyanin, mayor of Moscow, said in a meeting with China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group on April 13th that during this difficult period, China sent medicines, personal protective equipment and medical equipment to Russia, and the assistance provided was "priceless".

　　A Spanish user wrote on Twitter: "I saw someone say that the AliExpress package will carry coronavirus, but I still placed six orders."

　　A Polish consumer exposed 50 masks he bought at AliExpress: "Thank you for such quick logistics!"

　　"Maybe you are not the only best, but you are the best in my life." An Italian netizen noticed such a detail — — Tens of thousands of masks donated by Xiaomi, a China science and technology company, to the Italian government. On the outer packaging boxes of donated materials, Xiaomi affixed the flags of China and Italy, and wrote the famous words of Seneca, an ancient Roman philosopher, in Italian and English: "We are the waves of the same sea, the leaves of the same tree, and the flowers in the same garden". The netizen said: "I was moved to tears. Thank you, China. "

　　All are sentient beings. A "thank you" expresses strong support and trust for "Made in China".

　　China has the most complete manufacturing system in the world. Among the more than 500 major industrial products announced by the United Nations, the output of more than 220 products ranks first in the world, and it is the center of many manufacturing global supply chains.

　　At the same time, China has the most complete industrial chain and supply chain, is the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions, and the import and export volume of goods ranks first in the world. For example, China is the world’s largest producer and exporter of masks, accounting for about half of the world’s annual output and 1/5 of the world’s ventilator production capacity. Up to now, China has provided anti-epidemic materials including masks, kits and protective clothing to 130 countries and 4 international organizations.

　　"People are not far from the road, and people have no foreign countries." "The green hills are together, and the wind and rain are shared." "When you are cold and cypress, you will never forget each other." Behind these well-known poems, it tells the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. It is a special period of mutual help and shoulder to shoulder with the wind and rain. It is the world feeling of "helping each other with one heart and one sea", and it is a vivid embodiment of China’s adherence to the correct concept of justice and benefit and the practice of the concept of community of human destiny.

　　02 enterprise articles

　　"I have meltblown cloth, who has a mask machine?"

　　"Received ‘ Health package ’ Yes, the mask is made by BYD, and there are disinfection paper towels. " Xuan Xuan, a freshman studying in Canada, said while reporting her parents’ safety.

　　Like Xuan Xuan, many overseas students have touched a familiar China brand — — Byd.

　　Yes, that’s the car brand — — Byd.

　　According to statistics, BYD masks have entered more than 50 countries and regions, such as Britain, Italy, Belgium, Canada, Germany and Iceland, along with the "health package" of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and provided urgent medical protection for local China citizens.

　　transboundary

　　BYD, which came across the border from the automobile field, has developed into the world’s largest mask manufacturer in just a few decades. According to BYD’s official introduction, as of April 17th, its daily output of masks has reached 20 million, which means that 231 masks are rolled off BYD’s mask production line every second.

　　The aid of epidemic prevention materials has gathered more than 3,000 engineers from BYD from new energy vehicles, batteries, electronics and rail transit, and other employees who stayed in Shenzhen during the Spring Festival. In less than 30 days, BYD has built 100 mask production lines.

　　BYD, which was originally "out of bounds" with the medical field, changed its production of masks across the border so vigorously.

　　It is reported that at the moment when masks were in the most shortage, BYD made a "hard core" decision: if you can’t buy mask production equipment, make it yourself! 3 days to complete the mask machine design drawings, 7 days to complete the equipment research and development. "A mask machine production line needs about 1,300 parts for various gears, chains, rollers and rollers, 90% of which are made by BYD." Li Wei, director of BYD President’s Office, introduced.

　　BYD is not the only car company that switched to masks. During the epidemic, SAIC-Wuling, Guangzhou Automobile Group and other car companies produced their own brands of masks.

　　From buying masks, to making masks by ourselves, to making mask machines, and then to delivering intelligent mobile temperature measuring vehicles, the whole process of SAIC-Wuling took only 15 days.

　　Guangzhou Automobile said, "I can’t, but I will learn." The workers studied for 15 days, and the first batch of masks rolled off the assembly line.

　　Shaanxi Automobile, which produces heavy trucks, began to build goggles.

　　Sinopec, one of the oil giants, quickly began to produce raw materials necessary for medical equipment and began to produce masks with its partners.

　　"Plane mask machine, N95 mask machine and layering machine are all equipped!" On March 2nd, China Shipping Group Co., Ltd. was domineering "official announcement". It echoes from a distance with "I have meltblown cloth, who has a mask machine" shouted by Sinopec in Weibo earlier.

(Mask machine produced by China Shipping Group)

　　On April 30, Sinopec announced that up to now, Sinopec has successfully put into production 12 melt-blown cloth production lines with a daily production capacity of 24 tons.

　　This is the result of 65 days and nights of continuous fighting. Starting from scratch+cross-border, Sinopec has produced 132.5 tons of high-quality meltblown cloth so far, and the product quality has reached KN95 mask standard, which can help increase the production of 132.5 million medical masks.

　　anti-epidemic

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, the demand for relevant epidemic prevention materials has surged. Under the mask gap, thousands of enterprises, as the main participants in the market, have joined the mask manufacturing army by starting machines and equipment.

　　China is a big producer of masks, accounting for about 50% of the world’s annual output. Before the outbreak, the maximum daily production capacity of masks in China was more than 20 million. However, with the bottleneck of production capacity being broken and the short board being filled, the daily production capacity of masks in China is increasing rapidly.

　　In addition to ensuring domestic supply, China’s mask manufacturers also accept more and more overseas orders. These masks made in China have built a series of powerful "shields" for the global fight against the COVID-19 epidemic with "China speed", "China quality" and "China technology".

　　On March 28th, special trucks loaded with epidemic prevention materials started from Sanyi Industrial Park in Changsha, Hunan. The car is loaded with 1 million masks donated by Sany Group to 34 countries including India, Germany and Italy. This is the fourth batch of large-scale overseas donations from Sany Group.

(The materials donated by Sany started from Changsha Industrial Park)

　　On the same day, Hodo Group Co.,Ltd. announced that it would donate 1 million masks to Cambodia. At the donation site, tens of thousands of boxed masks were built into a wall, and the national flags of China and Cambodia were printed on the cartons, and the words "One Belt, One Road, Mutual Assistance, China and Cambodia are United" were written in Chinese and Cambodian characters.

　　On April 15th, a recent photo of Warren Buffett wearing a BYD mask flowed out of overseas social platforms. The photo text showed: "I intend to live forever, and my BYD mask is helping me achieve this goal!"

　　Analysts said that China, as the largest producer of masks and other epidemic prevention materials, seeking support from China’s partners has become a key link for international enterprises to build their anti-epidemic ability.

　　output

　　Under the epidemic situation, it has become a broad consensus that the whole world should join hands to build a community of human destiny. At the same time, technology giants have also extended a helping hand to the world, supporting epidemic prevention and control with the help of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing.

　　As a representative of China’s scientific and technological enterprises, Alibaba took the lead in launching the "Global COVID-19 Combat Sharing Platform" at Alibaba Cloud International Station by using the Internet, big data and other means, combining the strength of medical institutions, doctors and public health professionals to help the global war "epidemic".

　　On the morning of April 21st, Ma Yun updated his personal Weibo and announced that Ma Yun Public Welfare Foundation and Alibaba Public Welfare Foundation had donated a batch of emergency anti-epidemic materials to WHO, including 100 million medical masks, 1 million N95 masks and 1 million nucleic acid detection kits to support WHO’s anti-epidemic work around the world.

　　The Financial Times wrote on April 28th that in the past few weeks since the epidemic, Alibaba has become a bridge between the manufacturing in China and the global demand for epidemic prevention materials, and made joint efforts to fight the global epidemic.

　　After the COVID-19 outbreak, AliExpress, a cross-border retail platform owned by Alibaba, experienced some overseas consumers’ fear of the virus, just like other cross-border e-commerce platforms, but more consumers expressed their concern for China merchants and their love and dependence on China goods.

　　Relevant data show that AliExpress’s traffic in Spain and Italy increased by 20% and 14% year-on-year during the epidemic. The compliant products sold on this platform range from masks and hand sanitizers to various sanitary products.

　　Following Alibaba Cloud and Huawei’s cloud open source AI medical technology and application for anti-epidemic, Tencent also announced that it would open source "COVID-19 AI self-examination assistant" to the whole world. This artificial intelligence service can help people self-examine the risk of COVID-19 infection and give preventive guidelines. This is another anti-epidemic technology that Tencent exported to the world after the epidemic module that provided 6 billion query services for Chinese people was opened on March 27th.

　　On April 3, Tencent announced that it had deepened cooperation with WHO, donated $10 million to WHO’s COVID-19 Solidarity Emergency Fund, and reached an agreement to jointly promote digital medical solutions to help fight the global epidemic.

　　This global anti-epidemic is a test of the speed and quality of China manufacturing. As a big manufacturing country, in the process of fighting the epidemic, China enterprises have shown strong adaptability, and a large number of enterprises have provided the most powerful support for the global fight against the epidemic, once again proving to the world China’s ability as a "world factory".

　　The Canadian Globe and Mail pointed out that China has the largest manufacturing industry in the world, with a rapidly expanding production capacity of medical equipment, and manufactured the world’s needed goods at a record speed.

　　03 supervision articles

　　Strengthening the quality supervision of epidemic prevention materials export is China’s initiative.

　　There are always some extraordinary events that mark the memory of an era. And April 2020 is destined to be a month worth remembering.

　　On April 26th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on "Strengthening the Supervision of Medical Material Export Quality". Since the announcement No.5 of 2020 was issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and National Medical Products Administration on March 31, the new announcement No.12 was issued by the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Market Supervision on April 25.

On April 26th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on "Strengthening the Supervision of Medical Material Export Quality".

　　In less than a month, it is rare in history for many departments to intensively supervise the export quality of epidemic prevention materials.

　　Life is above everything else. The quality of epidemic prevention materials is directly related to the life safety and health of people all over the world, and to China’s national reputation and global epidemic prevention ability.

　　With the global spread of COVID-19 epidemic, epidemic prevention materials such as masks, protective clothing and ventilators have become "tight goods". China, which has made great achievements in epidemic prevention and control and is known as the "world factory", actively provides assistance to countries in need while preventing and controlling its own epidemic, and strictly controls the quality and safety of exported medical materials.

　　As the relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce said at the press conference on April 26th, life is a matter of life, and the quality and safety of epidemic prevention materials should not be sloppy.

　　Mankind is a community of destiny, and all countries are on the same battlefield to fight the epidemic. Behind the huge export volume is unrelenting quality supervision.

　　On March 31st, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and National Medical Products Administration issued Announcement No.5, which clarified the export quality supervision measures for five types of medical and epidemic prevention materials, such as medical masks, and required that the export of related products must obtain the medical device product registration certificate approved by the drug supervision department.

　　On April 25th, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Market Supervision issued Announcement No.12, which further clarified the specific measures to strengthen the supervision of non-medical masks. One of the important measures was the "two lists and one statement".

　　Earlier, foreign media reported that some countries claimed that some medical materials such as masks purchased from China had "quality problems". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce explained that after many investigations, it was found that the relevant reports did not objectively reflect the whole picture of the facts. The "quality problems" involved in the export of epidemic prevention materials are due to the different quality standards, different usage habits and even improper operation between China and foreign countries, which leads to the use of non-medical masks for medical purposes. In order to avoid similar problems, Announcement No.12 requires the exporter and importer to sign a joint statement to confirm that both parties accept the product quality standards, and the importer promises that the purchased non-medical masks will not be used for medical purposes.

　　"We hope that through this series of targeted measures, the quality of export epidemic prevention materials will be further improved and relevant quality risks will be prevented in advance." The person in charge said.

　　In fact, since the outbreak, the China Municipal Government has been taking measures to ensure the quality and safety of medical protection products. At the beginning of February this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other eight departments jointly launched a special campaign to crack down on the illegal production and sale of masks and other protective products, and selected 226 key mask manufacturers in 19 provinces to conduct supervision and spot checks in a "double random" manner.

　　In the middle and late April, the Ministry of Commerce sent a working group to 10 provinces and cities such as Guangdong to guide local governments to implement territorial responsibilities and strengthen quality supervision; Suspend or stop the export of epidemic prevention products from five enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, and relevant departments and local governments are conducting in-depth investigation and handling according to law.

　　At the same time, the Ministry of Public Security, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, National Medical Products Administration and other law enforcement departments intensified their efforts to investigate and deal with illegal cases, and published a list of unqualified products and enterprises of non-medical masks investigated and dealt with in the domestic market.

　　On April 29th, the General Administration of Market Supervision, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Commerce, held a teleconference to jointly deploy and carry out a special rectification campaign on the product quality and market order of epidemic prevention materials nationwide, highlighting all kinds of rectification, whole process rectification and all-round rectification, coordinating domestic and international markets, and ensuring the quality and safety of imported and exported epidemic prevention materials.

　　During the epidemic, the General Administration of Market Supervision also deployed nationwide price enforcement actions. According to the unified deployment and arrangement of the General Administration, local market supervision departments strengthened the investigation and handling of illegal acts such as price gouging, price collusion and price fraud. Up to now, 16,482 cases of price violations have been filed nationwide, and 12,192 cases have been punished.

　　For the export of epidemic prevention materials, customs is another pass for quality supervision. At the press conference on April 26th, the General Administration of Customs said that China Customs resolutely investigated and dealt with illegal acts such as false reports and concealment, passing the fake to the real, evading commodity inspection, and passing off unqualified products as qualified ones.

The General Administration of Customs has tightened the examination, strengthened supervision and improved the control of epidemic prevention materials to ensure the export quality.

　　In line with the initiative of being highly responsible for the lives and health of people in all countries, on the one hand, China tries to meet the increasing demand of the international community for epidemic prevention materials; On the other hand, we constantly strengthen quality control, standardize the export market order, provide qualified epidemic prevention materials to the international market, and actively support countries in fighting the epidemic.

　　At present, the channels for countries all over the world to purchase epidemic prevention materials in China are completely unblocked. As of May 6th, China Food and Drug Administration announced that there are 3,773 manufacturers who have obtained the registration certificate of medical device products in China. The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Market Supervision instructed the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products to review, confirm and publish a list of 347 manufacturers who have obtained foreign standard certification or registration in six batches, including 279 manufacturers of medical materials (including medical masks) and 68 manufacturers of non-medical masks.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, from March 1st to May 6th, China has exported epidemic prevention materials to 194 countries and regions through market procurement. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, since April, the daily average export of epidemic prevention materials in China has increased from about 1 billion yuan in the early days to more than 3 billion yuan in the near future.

　　China has become an important producer of international anti-epidemic materials. In the global war "epidemic" that has lasted for several months, China Manufacturing has shown its strong resilience and vitality in dealing with complex and severe situations, and let the world see more clearly its ability and confidence in coping with risk challenges and helping the global war "epidemic".

　　Source: China Quality News Wang Xichun

　　CCTV News:After the earthquake, the Fire and Rescue Bureau dispatched the Sichuan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and sent professional rescue forces to the scene for search and rescue. From the live pictures sent back, we can nervously find that every time we search and rescue, rescuers race against time against death. Let’s take a look at the scene.

　　Changning, Sichuan: Three people trapped in ruins for emergency fire search and rescue.

　　According to the disaster situation, Sichuan Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched several rescue forces to carry out rescue. The rescue forces of Yibin Fire and Rescue Detachment mainly concentrated in Shuanghe Town, the epicenter, and the rescue forces of other detachments rushed to Hongqiao Town, Fuxing Town, Meidong Town, Gongquan Town and other areas around the epicenter for investigation. At about 40 am on the 18th, rescuers of Yibin Fire Rescue Detachment searched and rescued at Zhulinkou, Group 8, Grape Village, Changning County, and found that two people were buried under the ruins, and their bodies were pressed by heavy objects such as reinforced concrete and bricks, and they could not move. Firefighters immediately clean up the heavy objects pressed on the trapped people, and at the same time use rescue tools such as jacks to prop up the wall.

　　After more than half an hour of hard work, two trapped people were successfully rescued. According to the villagers at the scene, there were still people buried at the mouth of Zhulinkou in the eighth group of Grape Village. Subsequently, firefighters immediately coordinated the local government to transfer large excavators to assist in the rescue.

　　Ten minutes later, a buried mass was successfully rescued again.

　　Gongxian County, Sichuan Province: Two people were trapped in the elevator and rescued in time.

　　In Gongxian Times Square, two people were trapped in the elevator due to the earthquake, and the fire rescue workers in Junlian County, who were rushing to the epicenter area, rushed to the scene nearby according to the unified dispatch of the headquarters to assist the fire rescue workers in Gongxian County to carry out rescue.

　　At 1: 57 am, firefighters successfully rescued two trapped people.

　　Shuanghe, Sichuan: The woman was successfully rescued after being buried for three hours.

　　In Donghe Street, Shuanghe Town, when firefighters conducted a large-scale search and rescue of the collapsed house, according to the information provided by the people at the scene, a woman was found buried under a collapsed house and her body was injured in many places. In order to ensure the safety of the whole working area, firefighters fixed the stones around the trapped woman, carefully cleaned the bricks around her body with their bare hands, and gently moved the trapped woman’s body.

　　At about 4: 19 am, after nearly three hours of hard work, the woman was successfully rescued and then rushed to the hospital for treatment. At present, the woman’s vital signs are normal.

Press conference video

　　At 10: 00 am on April 1, 2020, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province held the launching ceremony of the 29th tax publicity month and the press conference of "Spring Breeze Action of Convenient Taxation".

　　Publish contentThis paper introduces the 29th tax publicity month, the spring breeze action of facilitating tax collection, supporting epidemic prevention and control, and preferential tax policies for economic and social development.

　　Publisher：

　　Yang Guozheng, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Henan Provincial Taxation Bureau

　　Liu Zhao, Director of Tax Service Department of Henan Provincial Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

　　Niu Lu State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Deputy Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Henan Provincial Taxation Bureau

　　[News report]

　　Henan province launches 50-day "extended edition" tax publicity month

　　79 hard strokes hit the "combination boxing" of tax reduction

　　On April 1st, the reporter learned from the press conference held by the provincial government information office that the province’s tax system will focus on the theme of "reducing taxes and fees, providing excellent services, helping to resume production and promoting development" to carry out the 29th tax publicity month, which will last from April 1st to May 20th.

　　According to reports, this year’s "Spring Breeze Action for Convenience Taxation" continued to exert its strength in five aspects: supporting epidemic prevention and control, supporting resumption of production, supporting coordinated regional development, optimizing policy services, and optimizing business environment, and launched five categories, 27 items and 79 action measures.

　　These measures will support the fight against the epidemic and promote the development of enterprises, improve the convenience of tax collection and optimize the business environment, respond to social concerns and serve the overall situation of the country, and promote convenience and service development with a series of practical measures. For example, 14,981 enterprises are equipped with 9,106 chief tax service officers to provide "one enterprise, one policy", "one to one" and "point to point" services; Further expand the scope of online tax payment matters, and realize that more than 90% of major tax-related service matters support online processing; Expand the scope of paperless declaration of export tax rebate and reduce the average processing time of export tax rebate to less than 7 working days; We will implement the integrated handling of tax-related matters in newly-established enterprises, and realize a set of information, one window for acceptance, one submission and one completion of tax-related matters in enterprises.

　　At the same time, the conference focused on four batches of preferential tax and fee policies issued by China. These policies can be divided into five aspects: supporting protection and treatment, supporting material supply, encouraging public welfare donations, supporting the resumption of work and production, and supporting foreign trade.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Henan Provincial Taxation Bureau, there are two preferential policies in supporting protection and treatment, namely, temporary work subsidies and bonuses are exempt from personal income tax; Individuals who obtain epidemic prevention objects are exempt from personal income tax. In terms of supporting material supply, there are five preferential policies, namely, the incremental value-added tax refund for key materials production enterprises for epidemic prevention and control; Focus on ensuring that the transportation income of materials is exempt from value-added tax; Public transportation services are exempt from value-added tax; Focus on ensuring one-time pre-tax deduction of newly purchased equipment for material production enterprises; Materials for epidemic prevention and control are exempt from customs duties.

　　In encouraging charitable donations, there are four preferential policies, namely, full pre-tax deduction of charitable donations; Full pre-tax deduction for direct donation; Donated materials are exempt from VAT and other taxes; Overseas donated materials are exempt from import tax. There are six preferential policies to support the resumption of work and production, namely, extending the loss carry-over period of enterprises in difficult industries; The collection rate of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax is reduced from 3% to 1%; Reduce the payment of basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance units of enterprises; Relief of basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance for individual industrial and commercial households; Reduce the payment of employees’ basic medical insurance units; Difficult relief of urban land use tax and property tax during epidemic prevention and control.

　　In terms of supporting foreign trade, there are three preferential policies, including timely and full tax refund for all export products that are not fully refunded except "two highs and one capital"; Expand the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, so that foreign investment in more fields can enjoy relevant preferential policies such as taxation; Recently, tax reduction and fee reduction policies have been introduced to help enterprises to help them out, ensuring that domestic and foreign-funded enterprises enjoy the same benefits. (Henan Daily reporter Zhao Zhenjie)

　　BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) According to the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" compiled by China Railway Corporation, Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 will start on February 1 and end on March 12. On January 3rd, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be officially pre-sold.

　　The annual curtain of grabbing tickets in Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, you need to know a series of railway convenience measures, including redemption of points for tickets, independent seat selection, transfer, online booking, etc.

The chart comes from the official Weibo of China Railway Corporation.

　　Remember the date of grabbing tickets!

　　— — The pre-sale period is 30 days, and the train ticket for New Year’s Eve can be grabbed on January 17th.

　　A few days ago, China Railway Corporation issued the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" through its official Weibo. According to this calendar, in Spring Festival travel rush in 2018, the pre-sale period of online and telephone booking is 30 days, and the pre-sale period of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines is 28 days.

　　According to the schedule 30 days in advance, the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 (February 1st) will be pre-sold online and by telephone tomorrow. If you buy them at the station window, sales outlets or automatic ticket vending machines, you will not be able to buy the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush until January 5th.

　　Since the legal holiday of the Spring Festival is from New Year’s Eve to the sixth day of the first month, in recent years, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is at its peak on the eve of New Year’s Eve and around the sixth day, and tickets on New Year’s Eve and the sixth day are often the most in demand.

　　According to the pre-sale period of 30 days, the train tickets for New Year’s Eve (February 15th) this year will be on sale on January 17th, and the train tickets for the sixth day of the first month (February 21st) will be on sale on January 23rd.

　　"Save points against!Change tickets. "

　　— — Purchase tickets can be redeemed for designated tickets.

　　Spring Festival travel rush this year, for the vast number of passengers, the railway department recently launched the "saving points for tickets" activities need to pay attention.

　　According to the news of the railway department, since December 20th last year, the railway department has launched the "Railway Smooth Travel" frequent flyer membership service. Members will get corresponding ride points when they buy tickets, and the points will be accumulated according to the fare of the tickets they buy.

　　If passengers buy 100 yuan tickets, they will get 100×5=500 points. The first time the points reach more than 10000 points, you will be eligible for points redemption. Every 100 points is equivalent to 1 yuan money.

　　Passengers can exchange points for train tickets for trains designated by the railway department, and the passengers who use the exchanged tickets can be members themselves or their designated assignees.

　　It is understood that at present, the valid documents for applying for frequent passenger membership of the railway include resident identity cards, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ passes to and from the Mainland, mainland travel permit for taiwan residents, passports and so on.

　　You can report the loss, make up the change (you can’t change to the station) when you exchange tickets. Generally, you can’t refund the ticket, but in case of force majeure or railway liability, you can go through the refund formalities, return the points used to the member account, and recalculate the validity period. Points are valid for 12 months.

　　Real-time grasp of ticket information

　　— — WeChat can receive information such as ticket purchase and change in real time.

　　In Spring Festival travel rush this year, it will be more convenient for passengers who choose to buy tickets online to grab tickets by mobile phone.

　　Since November 23rd last year, the WeChat payment function of the website of China Railway Customer Service Center 12306 has been put into operation. Passengers with WeChat account can choose the "WeChat Pay" button on the payment page to enter the WeChat Pay page when purchasing train tickets on the 12306 website and mobile phone client.

　　Previously, passengers purchased tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client, and the payment channels included China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank, China UnionPay, China Railway Yintong Card and Alipay. In the era of mobile Internet, it will undoubtedly be more convenient for passengers to use their mobile phones to grab tickets after purchasing train tickets and increasing WeChat payment channels.

　　In addition to WeChat payment, on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush this year, from December 26th last year, 12306 added WeChat notification method. Users can log in to the 12306 account in the "Railway 12306" applet or the "Railway 12306" WeChat WeChat official account, bind the micro-signal, and pay attention to the "Railway 12306" WeChat official account, then they can receive travel notices such as ticket purchase, change, refund, etc. in WeChat. 12306 indicates that train operation adjustment and mobile phone number verification are still sent by SMS.

　　You should know these conveniences!

　　— — Online seat selection, transfer, online ordering

　　In addition to measures such as redemption of points for tickets and acceptance of ticket information by WeChat, other new service measures introduced by the railway department in the past six months will also make your trip to Spring Festival travel rush more convenient.

　　Since October last year, the railway department has launched the "self-seat selection" service for EMU trains. All EMU trains with prefix C, D and G can choose their seats online, and the convenience of "online seat selection" is finally available by train.

　　Also in October last year, there was a convenience service — — Transfer in succession.

　　Generally speaking, passengers buy tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client. When there is no ticket for the train between the departure point and the destination or the train that does not arrive directly, passengers can choose the function of "continuous transfer". The ticketing system will show passengers the remaining tickets of some trains that transfer once on the way. If passengers choose to buy, they can complete the payment of tickets for two trips at one time.

　　In addition, for "foodies", since July 17 last year, the railway department has launched the Internet booking service for EMU trains in 27 major high-speed rail passenger stations in Shanghai, Tianjin and Nanjing. With a little mobile phone, you can not only choose the lunch box of the dining car on the high-speed train, but also order the meals of social brands along the way, and enjoy the service of delivering meals and getting on the bus. (End)