Beijing, Nov. 20 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Near the end of the year, social security has ushered in some new adjustments and changes, which are related to you. Let’s take a look.

　　Poor and seriously ill patients due to illness are included in the scope of assistance.

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Improving the Medical Insurance and Assistance System for Serious and Serious Diseases, which clearly and scientifically defined the scope of medical assistance. The recipients of assistance not only cover low-income people such as subsistence allowances, destitute people, members of marginal families with subsistence allowances, and people who are prone to return to poverty in rural areas, but also include seriously ill patients who are poor due to illness in the scope of assistance, so as to enhance the fairness and accessibility of assistance.

　　The opinions are clear. For those who do not meet the requirements of subsistence allowances, poor people’s assistance or subsistence allowances for marginal families, butSeriously ill patients who have serious difficulties in their basic family life due to high medical expenses (hereinafter referred to as poor and seriously ill patients due to illness) shall be given some assistance according to the actual situation.

　　Among them, the medical expenses that meet the requirements of the minimum living standard and the extremely poor personnel can be rescued at a rate of not less than 70%, and the proportion of other relief objects is slightly lower than that of the minimum living standard in principle. The proportion of specific assistance should be determined appropriately to prevent the tendency of pan-welfare.

　　Adjustment of upper and lower limits of social security payment base

　　Recently, Anhui, Chongqing, Ningxia, Tianjin and other places have released the upper and lower limits of the social security payment base in 2021.

　　Among them, Anhui has made it clear that the lower limit of social insurance payment base in 2021 is 3429.11 yuan, and the upper limit is 17925.42 yuan. Chongqing has made it clear that the upper limit of the social security payment base in 2021 is 18,495 yuan and the lower limit is 3,699 yuan. Ningxia has determined that in 2021, the lower limit of individual contribution base of social insurance is 3,512 yuan, and the upper limit is 18,330 yuan.

　　Under normal circumstances, when employees participate in social security, the payment base cannot be lower than the lower limit or higher than the upper limit. Therefore, after the release of the new upper and lower limits of the social security contribution base, the minimum and maximum contributions of employee social security will also change. With the increase of the lower limit of social security contributions, individual contributions will also rise, but future pension benefits will also rise.

　　The base of pension calculation and payment in 2021 was announced.

　　Recently, Shandong, Jiangxi, Tianjin, Shaanxi and other provinces have successively announced the pension calculation base for 2021.

　　Among them, the monthly basic pension base of endowment insurance for institutions and institutions in Shandong in 2021 and the basic pension of enterprise endowment insurance in 15 cities except Heze City is implemented according to 6893 yuan. In 2021, the base for calculating and issuing pensions in Jiangxi is 6306 yuan, in Tianjin it is 8324 yuan, and in Shaanxi it is 6914 yuan.

　　After the publication of the 2021 annual pension calculation base, for some retirees in 2021, their pensions will be re-approved according to the new base, and the difference will be made up.

　　Raise the basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security revealed at the press conference in the third quarter of 2021 in October that 16 provinces raised the provincial basic pension for urban and rural residents’ endowment insurance, exceeding last year.

　　This adjustment has benefited 72.09 million urban and rural elderly people in Shanghai, Beijing, Xizang, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang (including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps), Jiangxi, Gansu, Jilin, Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and Hainan.

　　Since November, some areas have raised the basic pension for urban and rural residents. Among them, the basic pension for urban and rural residents in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province has been raised from 460 yuan to 490 yuan per person per month.

　　Electronic social security cards can be applied for simultaneously.

　　Recently, people’s social departments in many places issued an announcement on the simultaneous application of electronic social security cards, clarifying that the third-generation social security cards applied for or replaced after January 1, 2021 will be generated by the national social security card service platform and issued to the synchronous application channel, and the electronic social security cards can be directly used with my consent.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security,The number of social security card holders nationwide reached 1.347 billion, and the number of electronic social security card holders was 390 million.As the online form of the entity social security card, the electronic social security card has a one-to-one correspondence with the entity card, which is the only mapping, and is an effective voucher for the online application of the social security card. For example, if you forget to bring your physical social security card when you go to see a doctor, you can show your electronic social security card.

　　In addition, according to the arrangement, before the end of 2021, inter-provincial services such as social security card application, activation, replacement and temporary loss reporting will be realized. This means that it will be more convenient to apply for social security cards. (End)

　　[Global Times special correspondent Zhang Yifan Liu Yupeng] With the continuous escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides have invested a large number of combatants while throwing countless weapons and equipment into the battlefield. As the basic element of war, the problem of personnel is testing the sustained combat capability of Russia and Ukraine. On the 24th, Uzbekistan announced that it will start a new round of recruitment mobilization, and relevant people under the age of 60 will receive recruitment notices. The latest conscription in Uzbekistan has aroused great concern from the outside world. Does this move mean that the Ukrainian army will replenish its troops for a large-scale counterattack, or does it cause serious losses of its own troops due to continuous combat operations? How much potential does Ukraine have for military mobilization? In addition to the number of soldiers, from the actual battlefield of Russia and Ukraine, due to the tight war, temporary recruits are often deployed to the battlefield after receiving short training, so future combat operations also put forward high requirements for the military literacy of the latest recruits of Russia and Ukraine.

　　Ukraine once again recruited on a large scale.

　　According to the Russian Independent newspaper reported on the 25th, Maksimov, head of the center for conscription and social support in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, revealed in an interview published on the 24th that Kiev has started a new round of mobilization. Maksimov said: "We must increase our potential and increase the number of troops. We saw that our army was attacking in some directions. Of course, we must have a considerable number of troops. I believe that mobilization will continue. This is necessary. The Ukrainian army needs men, not only for defense, but also for attack to liberate our territory. "

　　Uzbekistan pointed out that under the current situation, mobilization will last until 2023. On the question of who is expected to be the first to receive the draft notice, Maksimov’s answer is all those who have the obligation to perform military service. The Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense recently explained to reporters that, considering the continuous wartime state of the country, the draft notice can be issued at any time and place, as long as it does not violate the law. According to an article by the Ukrainian National News Agency on the 24th, the Ukrainian army needs to be replenished, which is why it is necessary to continue to mobilize. It is expected that all conscripts under the age of 60 will receive a draft summons.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that the Ukrainian government has carried out recruitment mobilization after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. According to the Ukrainian National News Agency, Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov said in a network meeting on July 8 that at present, Ukraine has mobilized more than 700,000 armed forces soldiers, 90,000 national guard soldiers, 60,000 border guards soldiers and 100,000 national police officers, and mobilized more than 1 million troops.

On October 23, local time, Ukrainian soldiers fired at Russian positions in Donetsk.

　　Some analysts believe that in this context, it remains to be seen how much military mobilization potential can be tapped by the call-up order issued by the Ukrainian government. However, there are also views that people under the age of 60 required by the latest conscription order cannot be regarded as direct evidence of Ukraine’s extreme lack of combatants. Because the Ukrainian recruitment standard after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been set at this age.

　　Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on the 24th that Alexei Leonkov, editor of Russian magazine "National Arsenal", said that Ukraine still has mobilization potential — — Some population groups have not yet participated in military operations, and the mobilization has hardly affected the western part of the country. Previously, the recruitment mobilization was mainly from the eastern and central regions of the country, and the western region was not affected. However, it has been proved that Ukraine’s mobilization resources are not unlimited, so Ukraine must find new ways to supplement the army. At present, the main question is where Ukraine will recruit and whether Ukraine can complete the recruitment within the necessary time.

　　According to a report by the Russian Federation News Agency on the 24th, Oleg Chalev, a former member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, said that Kiev’s desire to continue to mobilize is understandable. The fact is that Ukraine has the ability to train and arm about 50,000 people every month with the help of the European Union. The Ukrainian army carried out large-scale military mobilization before, but the Ukrainian armed forces suffered heavy losses in the battle. According to various data, 300,000 to 400,000 conscripts can no longer fight because of various factors, so Ukrainian military mobilization will continue to maintain the superiority of the armed forces in numbers.

　　The stalemate in war requires high quality of soldiers.

　　Judging from the current development and changes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, while Russia is using precision-guided ammunition and air-to-air ammunition to kill and destroy the infrastructure in Ukraine on a large scale, the ground battlefield is still in a state of "fighting".

　　In eastern Ukraine, the two sides launched a fierce battle along the Klimina-Swatovo line, and it was difficult to win or lose in many locations. According to the Russian news, the Ukrainian army used the "Haimas" rocket launcher to continue to attack Russian targets in the Lugansk region. In the Donetsk region, the Russian army continued to launch attacks, focusing on the offensive around Bakhmut.

　　In Kherson, southern Ukraine, Russian troops are setting up reserve positions near Dnieper River to prepare for defending Hellson. The General Staff of the Ukrainian army claimed that the Russian army continued to lay mines on the main roads in Kherson Prefecture in an attempt to stop the Ukrainian army’s counterattack. The Southern Combat Command of the Ukrainian Army also stressed that the Russian army is stepping up the construction of defensive positions in the process of evacuating civilian institutions and management personnel. Kirilo Budanov, director of defense intelligence of the Ukrainian army, said recently that although the Russian army is carrying out evacuation operations in Hellson, it has created the illusion that "everything has been evacuated". In fact, the Russian army is deploying troops in Hellson and preparing to launch defensive operations in the city. Budanov declared that Russian troops will meet the fate of Ukrainian troops in upor, Mali in Hellson, and it is expected that Ukrainian troops will take Hellson by the end of this year.

　　An anonymous military expert told the Global Times reporter that from the overall situation of the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the war between the two sides has been deadlocked and the long front is jagged. According to Uzbekistan, the fighting line between the two sides is now more than 2,000 kilometers long. This jagged state requires extremely high combat quality of individual soldiers. Both sides often face a combat environment of infiltration and reverse osmosis, maneuvering and anti-maneuvering. For newly recruited recruits, this battlefield form is a "nightmare".

　　Both Russia and Ukraine may face the problem of the quality of their troops.

　　Like the Ukrainian army, the Russian army seems to be facing a shortage of high-quality soldiers. Not long ago, the Russian government issued a mobilization order to recruit 300,000 people to join the army. The American War Research Institute claims that the Russian soldiers mobilized and deployed to fill the shortage of front-line personnel in the conflict are affecting the combat effectiveness of the Russian army. At the same time, due to the needs of the war, a large number of officers and non-commissioned officers in Russian military training institutions were sent to the front line to fight, and casualties occurred, which also affected the Russian military training system. If there is a lack of professional instructors in training institutions, the training quality of recruits will be greatly reduced.

　　The analysis of the Russian army by the American War Institute also applies to the Ukrainian army, and the situation of the Ukrainian army is even worse. The most elite force of the Ukrainian army is the troops deployed in Donbass area since 2014, but these troops have already produced huge consumption in the combat operations in the first half of this year. Now the Ukrainian soldiers are supplemented later and can only learn while fighting. The Ukrainian army also lacks training personnel and facilities, and what’s worse, the Ukrainian army lacks a relatively stable rear, and facilities such as training institutions must be the key targets of the Russian army.

　　In addition, the most crucial point is that at present, the Ukrainian army mainly relies on military assistance provided by the United States and the West to carry out counterattacks. The weapons and equipment used by the Ukrainian army in counterattacks are varied and come from many countries. Under the repeated call-up orders, the basic quality of the enlisted soldiers must be "one generation is not as good as the next". In the case of the expansion and long-term conflict between Russia and Ukraine, whether Ukrainian soldiers can effectively control the weapons and equipment provided by the United States and the West in the future may be a huge challenge.

　　 CCTV News:Since 2016, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection has listed and supervised a number of environmental grammar cases that seriously pollute the environment and have been strongly reflected by the masses, involving the layout of industrial zones, the illegal discharge of waste water and waste gas, and the illegal disposal of hazardous waste. Today, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the rectification situation.

　　Shangyu, Zhejiang Province: Disturbance of Odor in Economic and Technological Development Zone

　　There are many chemical enterprises in Shangyu Economic and Technological Development Zone in Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Province, and the layout is unreasonable. The problem of unorganized emission of waste gas and odor disturbing people is serious. For the first time, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection took the form of joint supervision with the Zhejiang provincial government, gathered all forces to make a scientific evaluation of the industrial park, strictly enforced the environmental access system, and started the rectification action of "one factory, one policy" to build a 24-hour environmental inspection system. Since the listing supervision, 854 cases of various environmental violations have been investigated and investigated, and 53 people have been criminally detained. The average concentration of pollution factors of 30 kinds of malodorous organic waste gas decreased by 15.9%.

　　Liujing, Director of Inspection Department of Environmental Supervision Bureau of Ministry of Ecology and Environment:The problems of industrial parks involve all aspects, not only the enterprises themselves, but also the joint supervision of local governments, which can integrate the strength of many parties and cooperate with many departments to jointly promote the rectification of enterprises.

　　Maanshan, Anhui: A multi-person in charge of a chemical enterprise problem was sentenced.

　　There are some problems in Yujiang Machinery Chemical Co., Ltd. in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, such as building without approval, using seepage wells to discharge high-concentration acidic waste liquid, directly discharging waste water and waste gas, and putting hazardous waste into boiler combustion without authorization. After the problem was discovered, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection immediately supervised the case, sealed up the main production equipment, fined the enterprise 200,000 yuan, sentenced one responsible person to fixed-term imprisonment, and sentenced seven responsible persons of the local government to administrative dismissal, demerit recording, and serious warnings within the party.

　　Hebei, Tianjin: Many environmental indicators of waste acid dumping in seepage pits exceeded the standard.

　　In 2017, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection found that many seepage pits in Jinghai District of Tianjin and Dacheng County of Hebei Province were polluted by illegal dumping of waste acid all the year round, and many environmental indicators seriously exceeded the standard. After the listing supervision, the two places carried out pollution control and repair work on the relevant seepage pits, and compiled repair plans for 89 newly discovered pollution-receiving pits and ponds by analogy. At present, most of them have completed repair and acceptance.

　　Zouping, Shandong Province: The disposal of huge amounts of hazardous waste is not standardized.

　　Zouping county Qingyuan Textile Additives Co., Ltd. in Shandong Province, the production wastewater is not fully reused, and the phenomenon of leakage is serious, and the pungent smell in the factory area and surrounding areas is serious. The storage management of hazardous waste with a total amount of more than 1,300 tons is not standardized. After the listing supervision, the local environmental protection department has stopped production of the enterprise, blocked the sewage outlet, reformed the online monitoring facilities and connected with the environmental protection department, and imposed a fine of 400,000 yuan on the enterprise.

　　Liujing, Director of Inspection Department of Environmental Supervision Bureau of Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This notification of these cases also reminds the local government. Although our environmental supervision is increasing at present, environmental violations are still outstanding, especially individual enterprises’ illegal discharge and leakage. We must strengthen supervision and not relax.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment informed enterprises in Hebei and Guangdong about illegal sewage discharge.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment also notified two enterprises in Hebei and Guangdong of illegal sewage discharge and sludge dumping.

　　On March 31, the media exposed that the well water for rural irrigation in Ningjin County, Hebei Province turned red, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment quickly went to investigate.

　　The sewage disposal enterprise is Ningjin County Hebei Haohui Technology Co., Ltd.. Environmental law enforcement officers found 1 seepage pit, 3 seepage wells and 4 suspected hazardous waste landfill sites. It is preliminarily determined that the enterprise has some environmental violations, such as using concealed pipes to smuggle organic dye wastewater, burying suspected hazardous wastes without authorization, and storing hazardous wastes through seepage wells. At present, the Environmental Protection Department of Hebei Province has completed the investigation and evidence collection and will be punished according to law. The public security organs of Xingtai City have criminally detained four persons in charge of the enterprise and those directly responsible according to law.

　　In March this year, some people reported that Guangzhou Haitao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. had the problem of illegal dumping of sludge. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent an undercover investigation team, and it was found that Haitao Company’s main business was sewage treatment and recycling. At night, the company transported the sludge to a construction site for dumping and covered it with earthwork. The sludge transported every day is about 15 trips, and each trip is about 20 tons. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has handed over the evidence to the Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Department, instructing it to conduct a comprehensive law enforcement inspection of the company, and will carry out special inspections on this issue in the near future. (CCTV reporter Wang Chen)