Interim Measures for the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies
Order of the state medical insurance bureau　No.3

The Interim Measures for the Designated Management of Medical Security in Retail Drugstores, which was considered and adopted at the 2nd executive meeting on December 24th, 2020, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1st, 2021.

Director: Hu Jinglin
December 30, 2020

Interim Measures for the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the designated management of medical security in retail pharmacies, improve the efficiency of the use of medical security funds, and better protect the rights and interests of the vast number of insured persons, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Basic Medical Hygiene and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Article 2 The fixed-point management of medical security in retail pharmacies should adhere to the people’s health as the center, follow the principles of basic security, fairness and justice, clear rights and responsibilities, and dynamic balance, strengthen the refined management of medical security, give play to the vitality of the retail pharmacy market, and provide appropriate pharmaceutical services for the insured.

Article 3 The administrative department of medical security shall be responsible for formulating the fixed-point management policies for retail pharmacies, and supervising the medical security agencies (hereinafter referred to as "agencies") and fixed-point retail pharmacies in such links as fixed-point application, professional evaluation, negotiation, agreement conclusion, agreement performance and agreement dissolution. The agency is responsible for determining the designated retail pharmacies, and signing a medical security service agreement with the designated retail pharmacies (hereinafter referred to as the "medical insurance agreement"), providing handling services, and carrying out the management and assessment of the medical insurance agreement. Designated retail pharmacies shall abide by the laws, regulations, rules and relevant policies of medical security and provide pharmaceutical services to the insured in accordance with the provisions.

Chapter II Determination of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 4 The administrative department of medical security in the overall planning area shall determine the resource allocation of designated retail pharmacies in the overall planning area according to the public health needs, management service needs, income and expenditure of medical security funds, and drug demand of insured persons.

Article 5 All retail pharmacies that have obtained drug business licenses and meet the following conditions may apply for designated medical security:

(1) It has been officially operating at the registered address for at least 3 months;

(2) There is at least one pharmacist who has obtained the qualification certificate of licensed pharmacist or has the professional and technical qualification certificate of pharmacy, clinical pharmacy and traditional Chinese medicine, and the registered place is in the location of the retail pharmacy, and the pharmacist must sign a labor contract for more than one year and within the contract period;

(three) at least two full-time (part-time) medical insurance managers who are familiar with medical insurance laws and regulations and related systems are responsible for the management of medical insurance expenses, and have signed labor contracts for more than one year and within the contract period;

(four) according to the requirements of the quality management standard of drug business, carry out the management of drug classification and zoning, and set up a clear medical insurance drug label for the drugs sold;

(5) Having a medical insurance drug management system, a financial management system, a medical insurance personnel management system, a statistical information management system and a medical insurance expense settlement system that meet the requirements of medical insurance agreement management;

(6) Having information system technology and interface standards that meet the requirements of medical insurance agreement management, realizing effective docking with medical insurance information system, providing direct online settlement for insured persons, establishing basic databases such as medical insurance drugs, and using national unified medical insurance codes according to regulations;

(seven) meet other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations and provincial and above medical security administrative departments.

Article 6 A retail pharmacy shall apply for designated medical security to the overall regional agency, and at least provide the following materials:

(1) An application form for designated retail pharmacies;

(2) A copy of the drug business license, business license and ID card of the legal representative, principal responsible person or actual controller;

(3) Licensed pharmacist qualification certificate or relevant certificate of pharmaceutical technicians and a copy of their labor contracts;

(four) a copy of the labor contract of the full-time (part-time) medical insurance management personnel;

(five) the internal management system and financial system corresponding to the medical security policy;

(6) Information system related materials related to medical insurance;

(seven) a predictive analysis report on the use of medical insurance funds after being included in the fixed point;

(eight) other materials provided by the provincial medical security administrative department in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Seventh retail pharmacies put forward fixed-point applications, and the regional agencies should immediately accept them. If the application materials are incomplete, the agency shall inform the retail pharmacy to supplement them within 5 working days from the date of receiving the materials.

Eighth overall regional agencies should organize an evaluation team or entrust a third-party organization that meets the requirements to carry out the evaluation in written and on-site forms. The members of the evaluation team are composed of professionals such as medical security, medicine and health, financial management and information technology. From the date of accepting the application materials, the evaluation time shall not exceed 3 months, and the time for replenishing materials in retail pharmacies shall not be included in the evaluation period. The evaluation contents include:

(1) Checking the drug business license, business license and the ID card of the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller;

(2) Checking the qualification certificates of licensed pharmacists or pharmaceutical technicians and labor contracts;

(three) check the labor contract of medical insurance full-time (part-time) management personnel;

(four) check the internal management system and financial system corresponding to the medical security policy;

(five) check whether the information system related to medical insurance has the conditions to carry out direct online settlement;

(six) check the identification of medical insurance drugs.

The evaluation results include qualified and unqualified. Overall regional agencies should report the evaluation results to the administrative department of medical security at the same level for the record. For those who pass the assessment, they will be included in the list of retail pharmacies that intend to sign medical insurance agreements and publicized to the public. Those who fail to pass the evaluation shall be informed of their reasons and put forward rectification suggestions. From the date of delivery of the results, the assessment can be organized again after 3 months of rectification. If the assessment is still unqualified, it may not be applied again within 1 year.

The provincial medical security administrative department may, on the basis of these measures and according to the actual situation, formulate specific evaluation rules.

Ninth overall regional agencies and the evaluation of qualified retail pharmacies through consultation and negotiation, reached an agreement, the two sides voluntarily signed a medical insurance agreement. In principle, the overall regional agencies at the prefecture level and above shall sign a medical insurance agreement with retail pharmacies and file it with the medical security administrative department at the same level. The medical insurance agreement should clarify the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties. Both parties who sign the medical insurance agreement shall strictly implement the medical insurance agreement. The term of medical insurance agreement is generally one year.

Tenth overall regional agencies announced to the public the information of the designated retail pharmacies that signed the medical insurance agreement, including the name and address, for the insured to choose.

Eleventh retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, will not accept the designated application:

(1) Failing to perform the responsibility of administrative punishment according to law;

(two) to resort to deceit and other improper means to apply for fixed-point, less than 3 years from the date of discovery;

(3) The medical insurance agreement has been cancelled for less than 3 years due to violation of laws and regulations, or it has been completed for 3 years, but the legal liability for administrative punishment has not been fully fulfilled;

(four) due to serious violation of the medical insurance agreement, the medical insurance agreement has been terminated for less than one year or has been completed for one year, but the liability for breach of contract has not been fully fulfilled;

(five) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller has been terminated by the original designated retail pharmacy due to serious violations of laws and regulations, less than five years;

(six) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller is included in the list of untrustworthy persons;

(seven) other circumstances that are not accepted as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Operation Management of Designated Retail Drugstores

Twelfth designated retail pharmacies have the right to obtain medical insurance settlement fees after providing drug services for insured persons, supervise the performance of agencies, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving medical security policies.

Thirteenth designated retail pharmacies shall provide medical consultation, drug safety, medical insurance drug sales, medical insurance expense settlement and other services for the insured. Designated retail pharmacies that meet the prescribed conditions may apply to be included in the designated institutions for purchasing drugs for chronic diseases and special diseases in outpatient clinics, and the relevant provisions shall be formulated separately by the regional medical security department as a whole.

The fees not paid by the agency, the quality deposit deducted by the designated retail pharmacies according to the medical insurance agreement and the liquidated damages paid by them shall not be treated as medical insurance arrears.

Fourteenth designated retail pharmacies should strictly implement the medical insurance payment policy. Encourage the purchase of drugs on the platform specified by the administrative department of medical security, and truly record the situation of "purchase, sale and storage".

Fifteenth designated retail pharmacies should set prices in accordance with the principles of fairness, rationality, honesty and credit, and the consistency of quality and price, and abide by the drug price policy formulated by the administrative department of medical security.

Article 16 Designated retail pharmacies shall sell prescription drugs in the medical insurance catalogue on the basis of prescriptions, and pharmacists shall review and sign the prescriptions, and then adjust and distribute drugs. External prescriptions must be issued by doctors in designated medical institutions and signed by doctors. Designated retail pharmacies can sell drugs with electronic prescriptions issued by designated medical institutions.

Seventeenth designated retail pharmacies should organize medical insurance management personnel to participate in publicity and training organized by the administrative department of medical security or agencies.

Designated retail pharmacies shall organize the training of relevant systems and policies of medical insurance funds, regularly check the use of medical insurance funds of their own units, and promptly correct the irregular use of medical insurance funds.

Eighteenth designated retail pharmacies in a prominent position to hang a unified format of designated retail pharmacies logo.

Article 19 Designated retail pharmacies shall timely and truthfully upload information on the varieties, specifications, prices and expenses of drugs purchased by the insured to the agencies in the overall planning area as required, and regularly report the "purchase, sale and storage" data of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue to the agencies, and be responsible for its authenticity.

Twentieth designated retail pharmacies should cooperate with agencies to carry out medical insurance cost audit, audit inspection, performance appraisal and other work, accept the supervision and inspection of the administrative department of medical security, and provide relevant materials in accordance with the provisions.

Twenty-first designated retail pharmacies to provide drug services should check the valid identity documents of the insured, so that the person’s card is consistent. Under special circumstances, if you purchase drugs for others, you should show your ID card and that of the person being purchased. To provide the insured with the direct settlement documents and related materials for the medical insurance drug expenses, and the insured or the drug purchaser shall sign the drug purchase list for confirmation. If a drug is purchased with an external prescription, the identity of the prescription user and the insured shall be verified.

Twenty-second designated retail pharmacies should keep the prescriptions and purchase lists of drugs in the medical insurance catalogue of the insured for 2 years for medical security departments to check.

Twenty-third designated retail pharmacies should do a good job in the security of information systems related to medical insurance, abide by the relevant systems of data security, and protect the privacy of insured persons. When the designated retail pharmacies reinstall the information system, they shall keep the technical interface standard of the information system effectively connected with the medical insurance information system, and timely, comprehensively and accurately transmit the relevant data required for medical insurance settlement and audit to the medical insurance information system according to the regulations.

Chapter IV Handling Management Services

Twenty-fourth agencies have the right to grasp the operation and management of designated retail pharmacies, and obtain information and data needed for medical insurance cost audit, performance appraisal and financial bookkeeping from designated retail pharmacies.

Twenty-fifth agencies should improve the process management of fixed-point application, organization evaluation, agreement signing, agreement performance, agreement modification and cancellation, and formulate handling procedures to provide high-quality and efficient handling services for fixed-point retail pharmacies and insured persons.

Twenty-sixth agencies should do a good job in the publicity and training of medical security policies, management systems, payment policies and operational procedures of designated retail pharmacies, and provide medical security consultation and inquiry services.

Twenty-seventh agencies should implement the medical insurance payment policy and strengthen the management of medical insurance funds.

Twenty-eighth agencies should establish a sound internal control system, and clarify the post responsibilities and risk prevention and control mechanisms for the audit, settlement, disbursement and audit of medical insurance expenses of designated retail pharmacies. Improve the collective decision-making system for major medical insurance drug expenses.

Twenty-ninth agencies should strengthen the management of medical insurance fund expenditure, and timely audit the medical insurance drug expenses through intelligent audit, real-time monitoring and on-site inspection. Conduct regular and irregular inspections and audits of designated retail pharmacies, and timely and fully allocate medical insurance expenses to designated retail pharmacies according to the medical insurance agreement. In principle, the medical insurance expenses that meet the requirements shall be allocated within 30 working days after the designated retail pharmacies declare.

Thirtieth designated retail pharmacies after examination and verification of illegal medical insurance costs, agencies will not pay.

Thirty-first agencies shall pay the drug expenses incurred by the insured in the designated retail pharmacies in accordance with the law.

Insured persons should purchase drugs at designated retail pharmacies with their valid identity certificates. Do not rent (borrow) my valid identity certificate to others, and do not take medical insurance funds. The medical insurance fund will not pay the drug expenses incurred in non-designated retail pharmacies.

Thirty-second agencies to the public health insurance information system data sets and interface standards. Designated retail pharmacies independently choose the operation and maintenance suppliers of relevant information systems connected with medical insurance. The agency shall not charge any fees and designate suppliers in any name.

Thirty-third agencies should abide by the relevant systems of data security, protect the privacy of insured persons, and ensure the safety of medical insurance funds.

Thirty-fourth agencies or third-party agencies entrusted by them shall conduct performance appraisal on designated retail pharmacies and establish a dynamic management mechanism. The assessment results are linked to year-end liquidation, quality deposit refund and renewal of medical insurance agreement. The performance appraisal method shall be formulated by the national medical security department, and the provincial medical security department may formulate specific assessment rules, and the agency shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.

Thirty-fifth agencies found that the designated retail pharmacies in violation of the medical insurance agreement, according to the medical insurance agreement to take the following measures:

(1) Interviewing the legal representative, principal responsible person or actual controller;

(two) to suspend the settlement, not to pay or recover the paid medical insurance expenses;

(three) require the designated retail pharmacies to pay liquidated damages in accordance with the medical insurance agreement;

(four) to suspend or terminate the medical insurance agreement.

Thirty-sixth agencies in violation of the medical insurance agreement, the designated retail pharmacies have the right to request correction or submit to the administrative department of medical security for coordination and rectification, and may also apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that the agency violates the medical insurance agreement, it can take the following measures according to the circumstances: interviewing the main person in charge, making rectification within a time limit, and informed criticism, and punishing the relevant responsible personnel according to the law and regulations.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that the agency violates the relevant laws, regulations and rules, it shall handle it according to the law.

Chapter V Dynamic Management of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 37 Where important information such as the name, legal representative, person in charge of the enterprise, actual controller, registered address and drug business scope of designated retail pharmacies changes, an application for change shall be submitted to the overall regional agency within 30 working days from the date of approval by the relevant department, and other general information changes shall be promptly informed in writing.

Thirty-eighth renewal should be made by the designated retail pharmacies to apply to the agency 3 months before the expiration of the medical insurance agreement or organized by the agency. Co-ordinate regional agencies and designated retail pharmacies to negotiate the renewal of the medical insurance agreement, and the two sides will decide whether to renew it according to the performance and performance appraisal of the medical insurance agreement. If consensus is reached, the medical insurance agreement can be renewed; If no agreement is reached, the medical insurance agreement will be terminated.

Article 39 The termination of medical insurance agreement means that the agency and the designated retail pharmacies suspend the performance of the medical insurance agreement, and the medical insurance expenses incurred during the suspension period will not be settled. At the end of the suspension period, if the validity period of the medical insurance agreement is not exceeded, the medical insurance agreement can continue to be performed; If the medical insurance agreement expires, the medical insurance agreement will be terminated.

Designated retail pharmacies can apply for suspending the medical insurance agreement, and with the consent of the agency, they can suspend the medical insurance agreement, but the suspension time shall not exceed 180 days in principle. If the designated retail pharmacies fail to apply for continuing to perform the medical insurance agreement after the medical insurance agreement is suspended for more than 180 days, the medical insurance agreement will be automatically terminated in principle. Designated retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, the agency shall suspend the medical insurance agreement:

(a) according to the daily inspection and performance appraisal, it is found that it may cause significant risks to the safety of the medical insurance fund and the rights and interests of the insured;

(two) failing to provide the relevant data to the administrative department of medical security and the agency in accordance with the provisions, or the data provided is untrue;

(three) according to the medical insurance agreement, the medical insurance agreement should be suspended;

(four) other circumstances that should be suspended as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 40 The termination of medical insurance agreement refers to the termination of the medical insurance agreement between the agency and the designated retail pharmacies, the agreement relationship no longer exists, and the medical expenses incurred after the termination of the medical insurance agreement are no longer settled by the medical insurance fund. Designated retail pharmacies in any of the following circumstances, the agency shall terminate the medical insurance agreement, and announce to the public the list of retail pharmacies that terminate the medical insurance agreement:

(a) the medical insurance agreement has been suspended for two or more times during the validity period, or the medical insurance agreement has not been rectified as required or the rectification is not in place;

(two) the occurrence of major drug quality and safety incidents;

(three) to resort to deceit and other improper means to apply for a fixed point;

(4) defrauding the medical insurance fund by forging or altering the bills and accounts of the "purchase, sale and storage" of medical insurance drugs, forging prescriptions or the list of expenses of insured persons;

(5) Swapping non-medical insurance drugs or other commodities into medical insurance drugs, reselling medical insurance drugs or taking medical insurance funds;

(six) settlement of medical insurance expenses for non-designated retail pharmacies, designated retail pharmacies or other institutions during the suspension of medical insurance agreements;

(seven) the medical insurance settlement equipment lent or donated to others, change the use of the site;

(eight) refusing, obstructing or not cooperating with the agency to carry out intelligent audit and performance appraisal, etc., and the circumstances are bad;

(nine) it is found that major information has changed but has not been changed;

(ten) the administrative department of medical security or the relevant law enforcement agencies in the administrative law enforcement, found that there are major violations of laws and regulations in designated retail pharmacies and may cause major losses to the medical security fund;

(eleven) the drug business license or business license has been revoked or cancelled;

(twelve) failing to perform the administrative punishment decision made by the administrative department of medical security according to law;

(thirteen) the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller can not fulfill the medical insurance agreement, or there is illegal and untrustworthy behavior;

(14) If the legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller of the headquarters of the designated retail drugstore chain operation violates laws and regulations, one of the branch retail pharmacies of the chain retail drugstore is terminated, and the other branch retail pharmacies with the same legal representative, the person in charge of the enterprise or the actual controller also terminate the medical insurance agreement;

(fifteen) the designated retail pharmacies offered to terminate the medical insurance agreement and agreed by the agency;

(sixteen) according to the medical insurance agreement, the agreement should be terminated;

(seventeen) other circumstances that should be lifted as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Forty-first designated retail pharmacies take the initiative to suspend the medical insurance agreement, terminate the medical insurance agreement or not renew it, and should apply to the agency 3 months in advance. The medical insurance agreement between the agency in the overall planning area at the prefecture level and above and the designated retail pharmacy is suspended or terminated, and the medical insurance agreement of the retail pharmacy in other overall planning areas is also suspended or terminated.

Article 42 If there is a dispute between a designated retail pharmacy and an overall regional agency on the signing, performance, modification and dissolution of a medical insurance agreement, they may settle it through consultation or request the medical security administrative department at the same level to coordinate the handling, or bring an administrative reconsideration or administrative lawsuit.

Chapter VI Supervision of Designated Retail Drugstores

Article 43 The administrative department of medical security shall supervise the fixed-point application, application acceptance, professional evaluation, conclusion, performance and dissolution of the agreement, and guide and supervise the construction of the internal control system of the agency, the audit and disbursement of medical insurance expenses, etc.

The administrative department of medical security shall supervise the implementation of medical insurance agreements, the use of medical insurance funds and drug services of designated retail pharmacies through on-site inspections, spot checks, intelligent monitoring and big data analysis.

Article 44 The administrative department of medical security and the handling institution shall broaden the ways of supervision and innovate the ways of supervision, conduct social supervision on designated retail pharmacies through satisfaction survey, third-party evaluation, hiring social supervisors, etc., unblock the channels of reporting and complaining, find problems in time and deal with them.

Article 45 If the administrative department of medical security finds that the designated retail pharmacies are in breach of contract, it shall promptly order the agency to handle it according to the medical insurance agreement. Designated retail pharmacies that violate laws and regulations shall be dealt with according to laws and regulations.

Forty-sixth agencies found that the breach of contract, it should be handled in a timely manner in accordance with the medical insurance agreement.

When the agency suspends or cancels the medical insurance agreement, it shall promptly report to the administrative department of medical security at the same level.

If the administrative department of medical security finds that there is a breach of contract in designated retail pharmacies, it shall promptly order the agency to deal with it according to the medical insurance agreement, and the agency shall deal with it in a timely manner according to the agreement.

When the administrative department of medical security investigates and deals with violations of laws and regulations according to law, it thinks that the facts about the illegal clues handed over by the agency are unclear, and may organize supplementary investigations or request the agency to supplement materials.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Forty-seventh basic medical insurance for employees, basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, maternity insurance, medical assistance, serious illness insurance for residents and other designated medical security management work in accordance with these measures.

Forty-eighth agencies in these Measures are the functional institutions with legal authorization to implement medical security management services, and are the main body of medical security management.

Retail pharmacies are pharmaceutical retail enterprises that comply with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and obtain pharmaceutical business licenses.

Designated retail pharmacies refer to physical retail pharmacies that voluntarily sign medical insurance agreements with regional agencies as a whole to provide pharmaceutical services for the insured.

The medical insurance agreement refers to the agreement signed by the agency and the retail pharmacy through negotiation, which is used to regulate the rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties.

Article 49 The administrative department of medical security in the State Council shall make and regularly revise the model medical insurance agreement, and the national medical insurance agency shall formulate handling procedures and guide all localities to strengthen and improve the management of the agreement. On this basis, the medical security administrative departments and agencies at the prefecture level and above can formulate the model agreement and handling procedures in the local area according to the actual situation. The contents of the agreement should be consistent with the changes of laws, regulations, rules and medical insurance policies. When the medical insurance administrative department adjusts the contents of the medical insurance agreement, it should seek the opinions of the relevant designated retail pharmacies.

Fiftieth these Measures shall be interpreted by the administrative department of medical security of the State Council, and shall come into force as of February 1, 2021.

　　In recent years, with the enhancement of people’s health concept, Chinese medicine is gaining the trust and recognition of the public with its unique advantages. At the same time, however, the development of traditional Chinese medicine also faces the problems of lack of quality standards, shortcomings in technology research and development, and the quality of medicinal materials and "westernization".

　　Solving the problem of medicinal materials, balancing tradition and modernity, and handling the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine are the problems that must be faced in the further upgrading and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　New Trend: Looking for "Slow Chinese Medicine" in "Fast Life"

　　The results of the first national survey of TCM health care literacy show that the popularization rate of TCM science in China is 84.02%. In the fast pace of modern social life, "slow Chinese medicine", which pays attention to body conditioning and maintenance, is increasingly sought after by people. The concept and practice of "treating diseases before they occur" and keeping in good health have been continuously integrated into modern life, giving off new vitality and vigor.

　　Chinese medicine becomes the first choice for "preventing diseases"

　　"Director Wu, I am here again. I feel that my neck is not very comfortable and I want to do another massage." Li Chen, a citizen, greeted the doctor warmly in the "Prevention of Disease" specialty of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Li Chen, 25, is a frequent visitor to the specialty of "Prevention of Diseases". "Last year, the cervical vertebra suddenly’ couldn’t turn’, and I came here for massage treatment. I didn’t expect that I only massaged once and spent tens of dollars, so my neck could move normally." Li Chen said that from then on, whenever her neck and shoulders were uncomfortable, she would come here for treatment.

　　Wu Jie, director of the Center for Prevention of Disease in the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that with the development of society and the deepening of people’s understanding of health, the concept of "prevention of disease" in TCM, which emphasizes the overall concept and syndrome differentiation, is gaining more and more recognition. In fact, "preventing diseases before they occur" is a kind of timeless wisdom, which can not only reduce the occurrence of diseases, block the deepening or transformation of diseases, but also reduce medical expenses and achieve "win-win".

　　Lin Jiantong, who works in a state-owned enterprise in Fuzhou, began to feel pain in his legs and feet from time to time in 2014, and later he could not sleep peacefully at night. He first went to the nearby big hospital for examination, and all the indicators were normal. After taking painkillers for a while, Lin Jiantong decided to see Chinese medicine. After receiving acupuncture in the Third People’s Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for a period of time, he obviously felt "relaxed" and could sleep soundly at night.

　　In the TCM Health Management Center of the hospital, the doctor made a detailed health assessment for Lin Jiantong by using the self-developed "TCM Health Assessment System". The report recorded in detail the results of "seeing, hearing and asking questions" and his eating habits, and also gave a comprehensive physique identification result, giving a health conditioning plan from five aspects: meridian conditioning, daily living conditioning, exercise conditioning, diet conditioning and emotional conditioning.

　　"For the first time, I have such a thorough understanding of my physique." Lin Jiantong said that this conditioning program is a comprehensive adjustment from diet to mental state, and doctors will adjust the program at any time according to solar terms and physical conditions at different stages.

　　In order to meet the people’s increasing demand for Chinese medicine, Nanyang, Henan Province has further strengthened the construction of Chinese medicine halls, which has revived the vitality of Chinese medicine in primary health centers. At present, Nanyang has realized that there are Chinese medicine halls in every township, and the "Chinese medicine hall" with good service and wide coverage has become the highlight of primary medical work.

　　Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care "Applauded and Called"

　　As the wisdom of human survival and the art of self-management of life, TCM health preservation has become more and more popular among the people with the improvement of living standards.

　　"Three-Nine Sticks" and "Three-volt Sticks" … In many places, Chinese medicine sticking plaster has become a popular health preserving method among middle-aged and elderly people. Yang Jianmin, a 55-year-old citizen of Chengdu, knows the secret: the yang is the most abundant in dog days, and there is heat and dampness that plagues the human body. The application is mainly to eliminate dampness and drive away the cold in the body; Yin is the most abundant in three or nine days, and yang is restrained and declining. Sticking is mainly to improve human yang and keep out the cold. "It is also necessary to choose different dressings according to different constitutions, which varies from person to person." Lao Yang said.

　　Not only urban residents, but also in rural areas, Chinese medicine is also an important choice for the masses to maintain health and recuperate.

　　Ma Qisan, an old Chinese medicine practitioner in Heyan Village, Xinglong Town, Xiuyan County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, has been practicing medicine for 60 years. He told reporters that many villagers come to the clinic to prescribe Chinese medicine supplements, such as warming yang and invigorating qi, dehumidifying and drying, consolidating the foundation and tonifying the kidney, and so on. In terms of price, for example, the soup for regulating the liver is from 400 yuan to 500 yuan every month, which is generally affordable for villagers.

　　Colla Corii Asini is boiled with black sesame seeds, Shaoxing wine, walnut kernels and crystal sugar, cooled and solidified, cut into four squares and wrapped in wax paper. For this kind of colla Corii Asini cake sold in the market, Wang Lijing, a 37-year-old Shenyang white-collar worker, buys some at intervals and eats one half an hour before dinner, in order to nourish yin and invigorate qi for beauty beauty.

　　Miss Yang, who is engaged in secretarial work in a large construction enterprise, often runs around the world with the construction team. Whether in Africa or Asia, there are always Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus, Angelica sinensis and Lycium barbarum in her suitcase. "I will use these herbs with bamboo fungus, yam soup and mutton soup to replenish qi and blood. If it is summer, it is best to make medlar and tremella porridge, so that you can taste the taste of your hometown and have health care functions all over the world. "

　　Zheng Meifeng, director of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who has been a doctor for more than 30 years, said: "In recent years, people have become more and more aware of the special role of Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine health care is becoming a huge market. However, at present, many people have misunderstandings about Chinese medicine health care and believe in some specious propaganda, which may backfire. For example, there are endless health columns and articles in various TV programs and newspapers and magazines, which are dazzling, but many statements are too general and do not start from the physical and health differences between people, indicating that the spread of Chinese medicine still has a long way to go. "

　　From National Strategy to International Opportunity

　　The outline of the strategic plan for the development of Chinese medicine proposes that by 2020, everyone will basically enjoy Chinese medicine services, and the Chinese medicine industry will become one of the important pillars of the national economy; By 2030, the service field of traditional Chinese medicine will achieve full coverage, and the health service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine will be significantly enhanced, making greater contributions to economic and social development.

　　Since last year, Tu Youyou has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the draft law on traditional Chinese medicine has been submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation, and the 60th anniversary meeting of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been held … There have been many major events in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in China, which have attracted much attention. Experts said that both the implementation of the national strategy and the opportunity of internationalization will make the development of Chinese medicine show a strong momentum.

　　"There were not many patients when they first started business. Many people found the Chinese medicine clinic with a try attitude after being ineffective in other hospitals, and the result was very good," said Dr. Liang from Tongrentang Store in Dubai.

　　Overseas, doctors are kind-hearted and help the world to keep healthy. The concept advocated by Chinese medicine has gradually made Chinese medicine accepted and won word of mouth, and more overseas friends have begun to understand and trust Chinese medical treasures. Today, Tongrentang has opened more than 110 overseas retail terminals and treated more than 30 million overseas patients.

　　According to statistics, Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions in the world, with more than 100,000 acupuncture clinics, more than 300,000 acupuncturists and more than 50,000 registered Chinese medicine practitioners. Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture has been included in the "representative list of human intangible cultural heritage". Our government has signed more than 80 cooperation agreements with foreign governments and regional authorities containing Chinese medicine.

　　After the country put forward the "One Belt, One Road" strategy, Chinese medicine has been frequently included in the topics of summit talks between China and foreign countries, becoming an important field of cooperation at the national level, and Chinese medicine is facing unprecedented strategic opportunities. In June 2015, Zoje Chinese Medicine Center was established, which became the first Sino-foreign cooperation project in the health field.

　　The situation of promoting the development of Chinese medicine by all parties is constantly forming. In July last year, the inaugural meeting and the first academic annual meeting of the Community Service Committee of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies were held in Beijing. Nearly 500 Chinese medicine workers from Chinese medicine clinics, Chinese medicine halls and health care institutions in China, the United States, Canada and other countries (regions), as well as experts and scholars in related fields, gathered at the meeting to discuss the development of primary Chinese medicine health services.

　　"If the Chinese medicine service system is compared to a pyramid, the Chinese medicine services provided by Chinese medicine museums, Chinese medicine halls and health care institutions are the bottom of the pyramid. However, the bottom of this tower is not strong enough, and the level of grassroots Chinese medicine workers is uneven; Service standardization has yet to be explored. " Micheal Lee, president of the Community Service Committee of the National Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that building such a platform for grass-roots Chinese medicine practitioners to exchange clinical experience, popularize TCM health knowledge and methods, and carry out academic research is conducive to improving their overall level, popularizing medical experience and service model, and guiding them to correctly apply TCM theory to carry out health service activities. ※　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　On August 22, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to report the effectiveness of the special action measures taken by public security organs nationwide to crack down on gun and explosion crimes this year. It was introduced at the meeting that since the beginning of this year, the number of gun and explosion crimes nationwide has dropped by 16% year-on-year.

　　Report by the masses

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities have received 1052 clues about gun explosions.

　　Qi Xiguo, deputy director of the Public Security Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, pointed out that in recent years, the Ministry of Public Security has continuously launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal crimes of gun explosion, and the number of illegal items of gun explosion in society has been greatly reduced, and the number of gun and explosion crimes has been greatly reduced. In 2022, it has dropped to the lowest level in history, and China has become one of the countries with the lowest incidence of violent crimes of gun explosion in the world.

　　Combined with the ongoing crackdown on public security in summer, the Ministry of Public Security and relevant departments launched a new round of three-year special campaign to crack down on gun and explosion crimes nationwide.

　　On June 8 this year, the Ministry of Public Security took the lead in convening a video deployment meeting of the national special campaign to crack down on gun and explosion crimes, and specially mobilized and deployed a new round of special actions.

　　Qi Xiguo introduced that around the three key points of domestic trafficking, online trafficking and overseas smuggling, the public security organs deployed and launched a battle to arrest fugitives, and listed 70 major gun explosion cases. Since the beginning of this year, 13,000 cases of gun explosions have been investigated in various places, 37 gangs have been destroyed, 258 dens have been destroyed, and 14,000 suspects have been arrested.

　　At the same time, the public security organs, in conjunction with relevant departments, will intensify the interception and investigation of the first-line border and key ports, strengthen the safety inspection of passengers taking public transport, and urge the delivery enterprises to strictly implement the "three systems" of receiving and sending inspection, real-name receiving and sending, and over-the-plane security inspection, and strictly investigate the illegal guns and explosives illegally carried and transported. Since the beginning of this year, 43,000 guns, 1.1 million bullets, 25 tons of explosives and 103,000 detonators have been collected in various places.

　　In the name of the inter-ministerial joint meeting, the public security organs listed and rectified 17 key areas of gun explosion problems, deepened online inspections with relevant departments, and comprehensively cleaned up illegal and harmful information such as selling guns and explosives online, spreading gun explosion production techniques and criminal methods. The public security organs deployed and carried out special rectifications such as the safety inspection of guns and explosives, the investigation and rectification of bullet transportation, and the safe production of civil explosives. Since the beginning of this year, all localities have investigated 2.99 million gun blasting business units and rectified 11,000 potential safety hazards.

　　In addition, Qi Xiguo introduced that since the beginning of this year, all localities have received 1052 clues about gun explosions reported by the masses. According to this, the police have cracked 379 cases and cashed in 260,000 yuan.

　　Criminal policy

　　Voluntary surrender before October 31 will be given leniency.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, issued the Circular on Collecting Illegal Guns and Explosions and Severely Cracking down on Crimes Related to Guns and Explosions, which was widely posted and publicized in various places. The "Circular" clarifies the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and gives leniency to those who voluntarily surrender, surrender and expose before October 31 this year. Those who fail to surrender and hand over illegal items after the deadline will be severely punished according to law. At the same time, it is clear that rewards will be given for reporting illegal and criminal activities such as guns, explosions, crossbows and knives, and the masses and personnel of relevant units will be prompted to fulfill their voluntary reporting obligations.

　　At the press conference, Chen Hongxiang, vice president of the Fourth Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court and a first-class senior judge, said that the people’s courts will adhere to the policy of combining leniency with severity and treating them differently, strictly grasp the boundaries of policies, and ensure the organic unity of political, legal and social effects. Zhang Jianzhong, deputy director of the Second Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that from January to July this year, procuratorial organs across the country approved the arrest of more than 600 cases and more than 800 people involved in gun explosion crimes, and prosecuted more than 3,000 cases and more than 4,000 people.

　　"Procuratorial organs insist on distinguishing situations and treating them differently. According to the law, the strictness is strict and the leniency is wide." Zhang Jianzhong said that those who have little social danger and less subjective malignancy illegally hold a small number of guns due to personal collection, hobbies, historical legacy, etc., voluntarily surrender their guns without causing serious consequences, and have legal circumstances such as surrender and meritorious service, will be given a lenient and lighter punishment according to law, and those who do not prosecute will make a decision not to prosecute according to law to ensure that the crime and punishment are compatible.

　　Source supervision

　　Strengthen daily supervision and prevent gun explosion from "black under the lamp"

　　Qi Xiguo, deputy director of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, said that judging from the special actions in recent years, the total number of gun explosion cases is still relatively large. After years of continuous crackdown and rectification, although violent crimes involving guns and explosions have dropped to a record low, the total number of illegal crimes of selling guns and explosives and illegal possession and possession of guns and ammunition investigated and dealt with every year is still relatively large, and the potential security risks are still relatively large.

　　At present, online manufacturers are still active, and there are still many participants on the Internet who "help each other" to buy gun parts and explosive materials, and illegally make gun and explosive articles for entertainment or seeking excitement. At the same time, at present, internal and external links are still frequent, and cases of smuggling weapons and ammunition rebound obviously. In recent years, a small number of overseas personnel and companies aim at the characteristics of low cost and sophisticated technology of hardware processing in China, order gun parts in large quantities and smuggle them out of the country through false reports, which objectively gives birth to a number of underground dens.

　　In addition, at present, the problem of confluence is still outstanding. Guns and explosives are mostly involved in the smuggling and trafficking of bulk drugs, and the characteristics of protecting drugs with guns are obvious. At the same time, explosives are still important tools for terrorists to obtain.

　　In view of the above situation, in the new round of special action to crack down on rectification, the public security organs and relevant departments will highlight several key points.

　　On the one hand, we will crack down on domestic manufacturers and dealers, establish the concept of intelligence guidance and investigation, enhance the ability of forecasting and early warning, upgrade the methods of combating technical warfare, highlight major cases, dig deep and thoroughly, and strive to fight actively, accurately and thoroughly. At the same time, strictly investigate overseas smuggling, and prevent the smuggling of guns and explosives into and out of the country. Taking the clues of the cases under investigation as the breakthrough point, we will strengthen international law enforcement cooperation and jointly arrest fugitives at home and abroad.

　　We will strictly control key areas, compact the main responsibility of Internet enterprises, strictly implement the management system, strengthen the governance of key platforms, resolutely eradicate the soil that breeds and spreads online, strengthen the safety supervision of delivery logistics and freight industry, increase the application of security inspection technology and equipment, and completely block illegal circulation channels.

　　In addition, the source supervision will be strictly enforced, and the daily supervision of gun-related and explosive-related business units will be strengthened to prevent the problem of "black under the lamp". Strengthen the control of raw materials that are easy to make guns and explosives, establish and improve institutional measures to prevent them from being illegally obtained and used.

　　Text/reporter Yuyang Gao

　　Coordinator/Xu Feng

　　With the dual drive of policy and market, China’s new energy vehicle market has experienced explosive growth in the past 10 years. However, it should not be ignored that the first batch of power batteries for new energy vehicles are aging, and a "retirement tide" of power batteries is coming.

　　According to the quality assurance ability of 20% battery decay in 8 years of general vehicle manufacturers, China has ushered in a rapid increase in the number of retired power batteries for new energy vehicles since 2017. It is estimated that the number of retired batteries will reach 9.3 billion watt-hours in 2025, and the number of retired batteries will increase by more than 1 million orders of magnitude every year. This will bring huge potential market value of ladder utilization. If the retired batteries are recycled according to the method of first step and then regeneration, it is estimated that the total market size will reach 37.9 billion yuan by 2025.

　　As we all know, batteries contain a variety of heavy metal elements, which will cause environmental harm if not handled properly. What will happen when the waste power battery has a huge potential market scale and meets the recycling market system that needs to be improved? What are the "blocking points" that need to be opened?

　　1. Value and risk of a "retired" power battery

　　According to the national standard of new energy vehicles, power batteries can often be "retired" with more than 80% remaining. This makes the power battery still have great use value after it is retired from the vehicle, which not only forms a huge potential market, but also means certain environmental risks.

　　"Generally speaking, after the service life of power batteries is 5-8 years, we encourage ‘ Retired ’ Step use of battery. Although the battery’s cruising range is reduced, it can’t meet the needs of vehicles, but it can be recycled for other energy storage needs, and it can still continue ‘ Service ’ For a while, you can also choose the recycling of batteries in the future. " Jia Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Inner Mongolia Normal University, introduced.

　　Liu Wanmin, an associate professor at material chemistry of Hunan Institute of Technology, told the reporter: "‘ Retired ’ Power batteries can be widely used in power system energy storage, backup power supply for communication base stations, low-speed electric vehicles and small distributed household energy storage, wind and solar complementary, electric forklifts and other fields. Generally, it can be used to about 60% of the initial capacity of the battery. According to different usage scenarios, the service life can range from several months to several years. "

　　It still has the use value of several years, which makes "step by step utilization first, then recycling" become the first choice for recycling "retired" power batteries. Cascade utilization refers to the application of "retired" power batteries in other fields. Recycling is to disassemble, crush and screen the "retired" battery, and extract lithium, cobalt, nickel and other metal elements from the battery by leaching hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy, and use them in the production of secondary batteries.

　　The reporter learned that power batteries contain metal elements such as lithium, cobalt, manganese and nickel, and the cost of raw materials accounts for 50%~70% of the total cost. The lithium salt and cobalt salt consumed by power batteries have become the largest proportion in all application fields of lithium and cobalt. With the rapid consumption of primary resources, the recovery of secondary resources should reach the corresponding level. Since the release of National Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2020), China has reserved rare earth metal minerals as strategic resources. Therefore, recycling metal elements in power batteries can not only better develop circular economy, but also effectively alleviate China’s long-term dependence on such resources.

　　However, Jia Jingchun also pointed out that lithium batteries contain heavy metals such as lithium, and some batteries use organic electrolytes and organic separators. Different from the simple recycling method of traditional lead-acid batteries, the metal recycling process of lithium-ion batteries is relatively complicated. Once improperly operated, these heavy metals and organic electrolytes will bring serious threats to the environment.

　　"After the battery is dismantled, we generally use hydrometallurgy or pyrometallurgy to recycle lithium, nickel, cobalt and other metal elements. Improper disassembly will lead to many problems such as safety, environment and resources. From the safety point of view, there are hidden dangers such as electric shock, short-circuit explosion and hydrofluoric acid corrosion. From the environmental point of view, there are heavy metal pollution such as cobalt and nickel, fluorine pollution and white pollution caused by battery diaphragm. From the perspective of resources, there is a waste of high-priced resources such as lithium, nickel and cobalt. " Liu Wanmin said.

　　2. Battery recycling enterprises face three major challenges.

　　Although the recycling potential is huge, at present, there is no leading enterprise in the power battery recycling market, and even some chaos has occurred. Earlier, some media reported that many host manufacturers have established battery recycling business. However, some power batteries did not flow into the formal channels, but were bought at high prices by unqualified and highly polluting small factories and improperly treated, causing hidden dangers of secondary environmental pollution. Why is this so?

　　"First, at present, users of new energy vehicles are not strong enough to recycle power batteries; Second, the recycling price of some small workshops is much higher than that of regular recycling enterprises; Third, the enterprises that recycle batteries have high qualification requirements, which leads to a limited number of formal recycling enterprises; Fourth, the recycling technology is immature and the recycling business model lacks innovation. " Liu Wanmin analyzed.

　　Among them, the ladder utilization and recycling is the most difficult. Although China has become the country with the best development of new energy vehicles in the world, power battery is still a new technology. In the eyes of the industry, enterprises still face three major challenges in battery recycling: inconvenient battery disassembly, unknown residual value of battery health and low economic benefits.

　　The complexity of "retired" batteries is high. Different power batteries have different internal and external structural designs, module connection methods and process technologies, and only have square, cylindrical, soft bag and other shapes. This directly led to the later disassembly work can not be large-scale operation, which increased the difficulty of disassembly and labor costs. If the operation is improper, it is more likely that short circuit will cause fire or explosion, leakage will pollute the surrounding environment and threaten the health of employees, resulting in casualties and property losses.

　　At present, there is no data record of the usage of some "retired" power batteries, only the original data when they leave the factory, and the usage process and current state are unknown. Before the power battery is used step by step, each module must be tested, which greatly increases the cost of the enterprise. At the same time, based on the limited data, the prediction of the remaining life is not accurate enough, which will undoubtedly increase the quality risk of the products.

　　The above factors make the economic benefit of recycling power batteries low. A staff member of a battery recycling enterprise told the reporter that the small workshop gave up many key links such as detection and discharge in battery recycling, and the operators did not receive professional training, so the operating cost was much lower than that of regular enterprises, thus having more room for bargaining power and battery acquisition cost, which caused vicious competition with regular enterprises.

　　3. The maintenance traceability of the "ID card" of the power battery has not been smooth.

　　In fact, as early as 2016, China has issued the "Implementation Plan for Extended Producer Responsibility System", requiring the establishment of a recycling system for electric vehicle power batteries. The plan points out that electric vehicle and power battery manufacturers should be responsible for establishing a waste battery recycling network, recycling waste batteries through after-sales service network, and publishing recycling information to ensure standardized recycling and safe disposal of waste batteries. Power battery manufacturers should implement product coding and establish a full life cycle traceability system.

　　On July 31, 2018, the national monitoring platform for new energy vehicles and the comprehensive management platform for the traceability of power batteries (hereinafter referred to as "the national traceability management platform") was launched. The platform was built by the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles of Beijing Institute of Technology, and its main function was to collect information and monitor the whole process of power batteries’ production, sales, use, scrapping, recycling and utilization, so as to realize that the source of power batteries can be traced, the destination can be traced and the nodes can be controlled.

　　At present, the national traceability platform has collected more than 5.6 million vehicle information data, including new energy passenger cars, buses, special vehicles, etc., and the total number of supporting batteries exceeds 8.9 million, with batteries exceeding 28 billion watt-hours. It involves more than 290 new energy vehicle manufacturers and more than 180 battery companies.

　　The establishment of the whole life cycle traceability system means that every car’s battery has its own "ID card". But why do batteries still flow into small workshops? Some insiders pointed out that although China has established a traceability management system, due to the lack of mandatory policies, enterprises have problems such as serious lag, incompleteness and difficulty in traceability when reporting data. At the same time, the current policies and regulations are not binding on how car owners deal with batteries, which also gives small workshops an opportunity to buy power batteries.

　　"In 2015, China’s technical policy has clearly stated that a power battery coding system will be established. The Interim Measures for the Management of Recycling in 2018 proposed the establishment of a power battery traceability information management system, coding technical standards and related information sharing mechanisms. However, in reality, there are many types and quantities of enterprises involved, such as battery manufacturers, battery maintenance and replacement institutions, battery leasing enterprises, and cascade utilization enterprises. The battery life cycle is as long as several years, and coding maintenance is difficult. " Liu Wanmin said.

　　Jia Jingchun said: "Professional battery recycling is a large-scale system engineering. How to recycle requires coordination from all sides, especially the cooperation of automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and related extension industries. Once a link in the whole cycle is unreasonable, it will inevitably lead to problems of lag and other derivatives in recycling. "

　　4. The national standard system for battery recycling still needs to be improved.

　　By the end of 2020, China’s National Standardization Administration Committee has issued five national standards for the recycling of vehicle batteries, basically forming a standard system framework. In addition, the regulatory policies for the recycling of power batteries, the relevant standards of the echelon industry and the industry regulatory system are also being improved. However, some insiders pointed out that most of the standards currently issued are recommended standards, and there are problems such as insufficient binding force and lack of superior law in the implementation process.

　　"At present, new energy owners are interested in ‘ Retired ’ In fact, most people are still vague about how to dispose of batteries. Some car companies have introduced battery replacement, such as full mileage or ‘ Service ’ Time for battery replacement and recycling. However, the large-area battery life of new energy vehicles has not yet arrived. " Jia Jingchun said that he pointed out that over time, new energy owners will gradually become more experienced in how to properly handle power batteries. "At present, we should establish corresponding supervision and legislation to ensure that used batteries can be returned to manufacturers or recycling enterprises. At the same time, the supervision of battery production and use must be formed. After leaving the factory, traceability, use tracking and battery destination after use all need a set of supervision mechanisms. "

　　Many experts in the industry pointed out that in order to speed up the recycling of power batteries, in addition to strengthening the implementation of the producer extension system, there are still three aspects to be improved in the future: first, we must strengthen publicity and raise consumers’ awareness of environmental protection; Second, we should formulate policies to subsidize or reward enterprises that actively participate in battery recycling, and at the same time crack down on non-compliant recycling; The third is to speed up the transformation of intelligent equipment in enterprises, improve the efficiency of battery recycling, reduce the recycling cost through economies of scale, improve the bargaining power of enterprises, and provide effective protection for the normal operation of enterprises, thus fundamentally solving the industrial problems of high cost and low profit and guiding the further standardization of battery recycling.

　　As many batteries go online, there are many batteries to be "retired". As an important part of the development of new energy vehicle industry in the future, the healthy and standardized development of power batteries is very important.

　　This year’s government work report mentioned that the construction of power battery recycling system will be accelerated. At the national level, China has accelerated the legislative process of power battery recycling. In addition, the reporter learned that on March 29, 2021, the national evaluation and trading platform for "retired" power batteries of new energy vehicles (also known as battery house) was established in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

　　The platform will aggregate the resources of the National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, the National Monitoring and Management Platform for Battery Traceability and the specialized committee for recycling new energy batteries, and strive to maximize the battery utilization rate. Based on the blockchain technology, it will provide many services for new energy automobile enterprises, such as performance evaluation of big data power batteries, offline laboratory testing and online trading of power batteries, and it is also expected to help solve the industrial problems such as difficult recycling, limited sales channels and lack of rapid performance testing technology in the recycling of power batteries.

　　(Reporter Li Yulan Du Bing)

A strategic report commissioned by the European Union pointed out that EU countries have purchased too many weapons and equipment from overseas in recent years, and about two-thirds of the military purchase expenses have fallen into the pockets of American arms dealers, which is not conducive to Europe’s defense independence. There are many advanced military equipment such as Gust fighters and Leopard 2 main battle tanks in the European Union, but why do member States continue to hand over large amounts of military purchases to American companies? Where is the road to strengthening military industry in Europe?

Where does the EU spend on military procurement?

Entrusted by the European Union, the strategic report on Europe’s future competitiveness written by former Italian Prime Minister and former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi was released recently. According to the report, from mid-2022 to mid-2023, 78% of the total EU defense equipment procurement expenditure went to non-EU suppliers, of which 63% went to the United States.

The report believes that "Europe is wasting common resources". In 2022, European collaborative procurement accounted for less than one-fifth of defense equipment procurement expenditure. The member states of the European Union did not unite in the defense industry to help European military enterprises integrate and reach scale.

According to media reports, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Denmark, the Czech Republic and other EU member states are all planning to buy the F-35 stealth fighter of Lockheed Martin of the United States, and Poland also spent about $10 billion to purchase the American Apache helicopter gunship.

On the other side of the Atlantic, the American military industry is booming. The Wall Street Journal quoted the State Council as saying that from September 2022 to September 2023, the United States received more than $80 billion in arms orders, including about $50 billion from Europe, five times the historical normal level.

The well-known American financial consulting website "Colorful Fool Website" advises investors to give priority to investing in military stocks this year, because in the long run, the returns of such stocks are "rich and stable". Among the six investment targets recommended by the company, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics and Raytheon Technology, the five largest American arms dealers in the world, occupy the top five.

Why buy American-made arms?

Analysts believe that there are multiple reasons why American military equipment is more favored by EU member states than weapons and equipment made in Europe.

First of all, under the impetus of the United States, NATO member States promised to increase their defense expenditure to 2% of GDP within 10 years in 2014. The escalation of the Ukrainian crisis has further stimulated European countries to increase their defense spending. Many countries in Europe have increased their defense budgets, but the demand for military purchases is far from self-sufficient. In the past two years, the limited production capacity and difficult delivery of weapons in the EU have become the focus of public opinion. Some weapons are not produced by EU countries themselves and can only be purchased from the United States.

Secondly, the progress of European defense integration is slow, and its internal weapon system is not unified. In recent years, the US-led NATO has vigorously promoted the interoperability of weapons and equipment. From the perspective of coordinated operations, EU member States also tend to purchase "made in the United States" weapons. As the report says, there are 12 different types of combat tanks in Europe, while the United States only produces one.

Third, the technical level, combat capability and reliability of American weapons are higher than those of European weapons. The United States has conducted many foreign military operations and wars, including large-scale military assistance to Ukraine, so that American weapons such as the Patriot missile system and the Haima rocket system can get more performance opportunities and technical feedback for upgrading and improvement in actual combat. The F-35 stealth fighter, which is the most purchased by European countries, is the fifth generation fighter, and its performance is better than that of European competitors such as Typhoon and Gust.

Fourth, the United States has invested heavily in military research and development and has a price advantage. The United States has a huge defense budget and can invest huge sums of money in weapons research and development, while European countries are competitive in the field of military industry, and one country has insufficient funds and technical reserves for independent weapons research and development. The large-scale production and sales of American weapons have lowered the cost. The F-35 stealth fighters with orders of 3,500 are sold at a lower price than the "Typhoon" and "Gust" with a total output of less than 900.

In addition, the purchase of American weapons is regarded as a way to strengthen political and military relations with the United States, and some European countries hope to ensure the continued military and security support of the United States by purchasing weapons.

In short, the European defense industry is "too fragmented", lacking large-scale production capacity, and relying on the United States militarily, which has formed a vicious circle over time.

Where is the way to strengthen military industry in Europe?

Draghi’s report pointed out that in order to achieve true strategic independence and enhance its global geopolitical influence, Europe needs to develop strong and independent defense industry capabilities.

The report suggests that the EU should increase defense expenditure and related R&D investment to restore the capabilities lost due to decades of insufficient investment and replenish the depleted equipment inventory. At present, the EU’s total defense expenditure is about one-third of that of the United States, and only 10 EU member States have reached the NATO target that defense expenditure accounts for more than 2% of GDP. In the defense expenditure, the United States spent about 16% on research and development in 2023, and the proportion in Europe in 2022 was only 4.5%.

The report pointed out that the European defense industry is still facing fragmentation challenges. If EU countries "go their own way", the limited European market may form internal competition, and there will be problems such as lack of standardization and interoperability due to different weapon systems.

Jian Junbo, deputy director of the China-Europe Relations Research Center of Fudan University, said that the EU is promoting unified standards and joint research and development of weapons systems, which will help strengthen the European military industry in the long run and keep more military purchases in the EU internal market.

According to the website of European Security and Defense magazine, European countries have taken a series of cooperative defense measures to enhance their collective action ability and strategic autonomy. European defense cooperation plans such as European defense fund, permanent structural cooperation and European defense industry strategy bring new opportunities for European defense enterprises.

　　From July 28th to 29th, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture suffered from heavy rainfall, and the road traffic, electricity and communication in the county were damaged to varying degrees, causing 12 people to lose contact. In the past few days, a number of search and rescue forces have conducted a comprehensive investigation of the core area and made every effort to search for and rescue those who lost contact. On July 31, the reporter followed the search and rescue team into the point of suspected lost contact.

　　site

　　The landslide situation is serious, and flying stones keep falling along the way.

　　At 8: 00 a.m. on July 31, the reporter walked to the disaster core area (Lianghong Power Station to Narrow Bandou Section) with the newly-added rescue force team through chengdu-kunming railway Lianghong Tunnel. The tunnel was fighting floods and the rescue team waded into mud as deep as thighs, and it took three hours to reach Lianghong Railway Station.

　　"It’s not here, it’s not here, we have to turn to the front, we have to go up a little, we have to go over, and this is the position." At the front-line headquarters of emergency rescue and disaster relief for the severe rainstorm on July 29 in Ganluo County, commanders judged the possible locations of missing persons according to the returned scene images, and sent search and rescue teams composed of firefighting, public security, militia and other forces to each location to conduct investigation.

　　The reporter saw at the scene of the core area that the road collapse and landslide on the G245 line are very serious. There are big collapses and collapses at a distance of more than ten meters, and there are still flying stones falling along the way, which is very dangerous. Large machinery is temporarily inaccessible, and all search and rescue personnel enter the core position on foot to carry out search and rescue, which is very difficult.

　　search and rescue

　　Use a life detector

　　Search and arrange the core areas one by one

　　According to the news released by the emergency rescue and disaster relief headquarters, the 12 people who lost contact were six construction workers on the double track in chengdu-kunming railway and six local people. According to the judgment, 12 people are mainly distributed in the vicinity of No.3 transverse hole of Turk Tunnel, under the highway shed hole near No.3 transverse hole of Turk Tunnel, No.1 transverse hole work area of Turk Tunnel, Lianghong Power Station and narrow slab ditch bridge on G245 line. Rescuers searched these core areas one by one with life detectors.

　　"We organized Ganluo Militia, Ganluo Firefighting, Leshan Firefighting and Ya ‘an Firefighting teams to search and rescue at the site, and used radar life detectors to conduct on-site search. At present, no vital signs have been found, but we are still searching. As long as there is a hope, we will do our best." Su Yadong, head of the search and rescue team of the front-line command of emergency rescue and disaster relief, told the reporter that from July 30, the search and rescue team walked for 7 hours and arrived at the suspected lost personnel to carry out search and rescue.

　　It is understood that this heavy rainfall has caused disasters in 26 towns and villages in Ganluo County. Under the guidance of provincial and state working groups, at present, various rescue and relief work in Ganluo County is being carried out in an intense and orderly manner.

　　reinforce

　　Fire rescue team

　　Go deep into the severely affected areas.

　　The Emergency Management Department of Sichuan Province released the new progress in the rescue of Ganluo in Liangshan: On August 1st, 29 people from three fire rescue detachments in Liangshan, Ya ‘an and Leshan were added to form a search and rescue team, carrying professional rescue equipment to carry out search and rescue work in Lianghong Hydropower Station, Teke No.3 horizontal tunnel and narrow slab ditch shed tunnel, which were seriously affected. At the same time, Xichang Special Squadron, with 7 people in one car, carried more than 200 sets of equipment such as radar life detectors, mobile lighting equipment, demolition kits and medical first aid kits to reinforce the disaster relief site.

　　Up to now, the fire rescue team has carried out a series of search and rescue in the living area, office area, factory area, Teke No.3 horizontal tunnel construction area and the collapse area of the narrow slab ditch shed tunnel of Lianghong Hydropower Station. The search area is about 200,000 square meters, and more than 10 houses have been inspected. No trapped people or people who lost contact have been found.

　　Affected by heavy rainfall, flash floods and mudslides occurred in Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture from 9: 00 to 11: 00 on July 29, and the G245 line was 56 kilometers away from Azjue Township to Zela Township in Ganluo County. After the disaster, the transportation and highway departments of counties organized rescue teams to rush through the road from both ends to the middle.

　　As of 16: 00 on August 1, 13 kilometers from Azjue Township to Lianghong Bridge had been rushed, and 40.5 kilometers from Laxiang Township had been rushed. At present, it is rushing through the narrow slab ditch open hole. Relevant experts are conducting on-the-spot reconnaissance on Lianghong Bridge and Narrow Plate Ditch Open Cave, and working out the scheme of rushing to get through and ensuring access.

　　Synchronous broadcast

　　Chengdu-kunming railway was interrupted by heavy rain.

　　Some passenger trains stopped running.

　　Affected by the continuous rainstorm, natural disasters such as mountain torrents and mudslides were triggered, and the railway transportation of Chengdu-Kunming line was forced to be interrupted, and some passenger trains were stopped.

　　According to @ Chengdu Railway official Weibo news, at present, the railway department has joined forces with local governments, transportation, electric power and other departments to organize personnel to fully carry out emergency repair work, and the time for the train to resume operation is still unclear. Passengers who are ready to travel should continue to pay attention to the announcement in the station. If in doubt, please call the railway customer service hotline at 028-12306 for consultation. (Yang Ni Xiao Fang Song En Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter Jiang Long Du Yuquan photo report)

　　On the morning of November 17th, Wang Qingxian, the governor, presided over the dispatching meeting of key projects of ten emerging industries promotion groups, and listened to the work reports of four emerging industries promotion groups, namely, new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, high-end equipment manufacturing and green food. He said that the top ten emerging industries are the backbone of the construction of "three places and one district" in our province, and the industrial promotion group is the organizer of the "double recruitment and double introduction" of the top ten emerging industries. It is necessary to give full play to its organizational functions and functions, do a good job in top-level design and planning, and do a good job in organizing, launching, leading, consulting, demonstrating and supervising industrial development in accordance with the "double recruitment and double introduction" road map to help the high-quality economic development. Provincial leaders Zhang Hongwen, Song Guoquan and He Shushan attended the meeting.

　　This year, since the establishment of the top ten emerging industry promotion groups, four emerging industry promotion groups, including new generation information technology, have taken strong actions and achieved remarkable results. Each industry promotion group has formulated specific work plans according to the characteristics of the industry, leading provincial leaders to listen, coordinate and promote, and the responsible departments have taken the initiative to do their duty, do a good job in coordination and implementation, and creatively carry out their work. Up to now, 343 batches of 3019 people have met with merchants, 267 projects have been started with a total investment of 209.1 billion yuan, and 743 projects have been signed with a total investment of 383.7 billion yuan.

　　Wang Qingxian put forward five requirements for doing a good job of "double recruitment and double introduction" of the top ten emerging industries in the next stage. First, further implement the "double recruitment and double introduction" top-level promotion mechanism, and lead the provincial leaders to strengthen the awareness of focusing on the main task, not only taking the lead, but also going out, making moves and making moves. Second, all industrial promotion groups should further strengthen their planning, especially in accordance with the "double recruitment and double introduction" roadmap, "going out and bringing in", and accurately carrying out "double recruitment and double introduction" point to point, so as to supplement and extend the chain and strengthen the chain. Third, constantly innovate the methods of "double recruitment and double citation", give full play to the advantages of business associations, experts and leading enterprises in information, contacts and industrial links, and constantly expand the vision and target projects, target technologies and target teams of "double recruitment and double citation". The fourth is to further strengthen the main responsibility of cities and counties. Each city and county should take the initiative to attack the local industrial sectors of the top ten emerging industries, take the initiative to dock with the provincial promotion group, and work together to form a joint force. Fifth, actively guide financial institutions to deeply participate in the process of "double recruitment and double introduction" of the top ten emerging industries, and constantly innovate financial instruments and innovative ways to support the real economy according to the actual needs of "double recruitment and double introduction" to provide strong financial support for the high-quality development of emerging industries. (Reporter Wu Liangliang)

　　Recently, "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" caused a wide discussion of public opinion, and once boarded the online hot search list. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system and can be used directly without downloading and installing. However, after being used in brand promotion, enterprises or online stores were sued for infringement by Beijing Peking University Founder Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Peking University Founder") on the grounds that users used Microsoft Yahei fonts for the purpose of "commercial release" and had to pay extra copyright fees.

　　Whether fonts are protected by copyright law is still controversial in the legal field. Legal experts believe that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law, and the degree of protection should depend on their originality. Some lawyers also said that for the "Microsoft Yahei" infringement incident, Windows users should not become the main body of Peking University founder to investigate the infringement responsibility.

　　Users don’t know the commercial infringement of "Microsoft Yahei"

　　On March 7th this year, a consulting company in Chengdu, Sichuan received an email from Founder of Peking University, reminding the company to use a variety of Founder fonts without authorization in brand promotion. Please check the feedback in time to avoid legal risks.

　　According to an employee of the consulting company who asked not to be named, the company used three fonts of Founder in several publicity pictures on official website and WeChat WeChat official account. Subsequently, Peking University Founder got in touch with the consulting company to inform the font that it was infringed, and requested that the used font be purchased for one year.

　　"We have objections to one of the three fonts that Founder pointed out were infringing — — Microsoft Yahei font, because Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system, it can be used directly without downloading and installing. " The staff of the above consulting company said. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many enterprises and online stores were sued for infringement by Peking University Founder after using Microsoft Yahei fonts. For example, the "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" incident that recently appeared on the online hot search list was also caused by a company intern using Microsoft Yahei and pirated PS software to print 50 million samples and use them for commercial purposes, which led to the company being sued and the loss reached 28.6 million yuan.

　　What is the relationship between "Microsoft Yahei" and "Founder Font Library"? The reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the customer service staff of Founder Font Library as a consultant. The other party explained that as early as when Microsoft entered China, Microsoft entrusted Founder of Peking University to create Microsoft Yahei font, but the copyright still belongs to Founder of Peking University. When users use the Windows operating system, Microsoft Yahei fonts can be displayed on the screen or used for personal printing, which can be used for free. However, if it is for the purpose of "commercial distribution", copyright fees need to be paid. Among the paid fonts, the authorized usage fee of the so-called basic fonts is 7,000 yuan per year, and the authorized usage fee of the so-called fine fonts is as high as 20,000 yuan per year.

　　However, many companies and individuals do not understand the above situation, and the expensive licensing fee makes it difficult for many people to accept it at the moment. "When using without any infringement tips, who knows this is to pay! If you really want to defend your rights, add ‘ directly after the font. Pay ’ Just two words? " A staff member engaged in the art industry told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

　　In view of the fact that Microsoft Yahei font has no obvious copyright statement or payment prompt in the Windows operating system, Beiqing Daily reporter contacted the head of Founder Marketing Department of Peking University, who said that he would not be interviewed.

　　Merchants encounter the promotion of "preferential packaging scheme"

　　Another merchant revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when being investigated for font infringement by Peking University Founder, it also encountered the situation of promoting the "preferential packaging scheme".

　　According to a shop owner of an e-commerce platform, Founder of Peking University informed the commodity introduction agency on its page that the Founder font used was unauthorized, and requested that all links using Founder font be removed from the shelves within two days, and can only be uploaded again after the font modification is completed. The shopkeeper asked, "Can you relax the time?"? The founder staff of Peking University replied that "the time is stipulated by the rights protection center. Our side is the authorization center and belongs to two departments. We can’t interfere with their work. Please understand."

　　However, the customer service of Founder Font Library later said that as long as the authorization is handled, the fonts beyond the authorization scope can be relaxed to "be modified within one month", and at the same time, the preferential packaging scheme is promoted to the owner: "The authorization to purchase at least two fonts, if you handle five models, the highest discount can be applied for 20%."

　　In desperation, the owner expressed his willingness to choose two basic fonts. However, I didn’t expect that the founder staff of Peking University quickly changed their minds and said: "The minimum number of basic fonts is 10, and the effect is not as good as that of selected fonts." After repeated negotiations, the owner finally bought a basic font and a selected font license.

　　Original artistic characters can be protected by copyright law.

　　Judging from the cases of Fangzheng font safeguarding rights in recent years, the court’s judgment results are not the same. Should fonts be protected by copyright law? Feng Xiaoqing, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law and director of the Institute of Intellectual Property Law, believes that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law as works of art if they meet the conditions of originality. However, the degree of protection cannot be generalized, but should depend on the degree of originality.

　　Although different fonts are recognizable, the ultimate goal of Chinese characters is to record facts and express ideas, on the premise of "not affecting the ultimate goal of Chinese characters’ expression and expression" Therefore, it is necessary to analyze specific cases. Some fonts do have strong originality and high artistry, so they should enjoy a high degree of copyright protection; The originality of some fonts is not so obvious, and whether it constitutes infringement when it is used by the majority of merchants. If there is an infringement dispute, it needs to be analyzed in detail by the court. At the same time, we should also consider the purpose, environment, subjective and objective conditions and other factors of the font being commercialized.

　　"In short, whether fonts are used for commercial purposes without payment and permission constitutes infringement cannot be across the board." Feng Xiaoqing said. In any case, from the perspective of copyright protection, we should pay attention to the relationship between the right boundary of copyright and the public sphere. Copyright law is a mechanism for balancing right protection and right restriction, private right protection and public interest. Copyright owners can fully and effectively exercise their rights, but they cannot abuse their rights to the detriment of consumers’ interests and public interests.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin Lei Jia

　　conversation

　　Windows users should not be the subject of tort liability investigation by Peking University Founder.

　　Interviewer: Lu Gang, lawyer of Beijing Cube Law Firm.

　　Beiqing Daily: Founder Company of Peking University said that the copyright of Microsoft Yahei embedded font in Windows operating system belongs to Founder of Peking University, and users need to pay the copyright fee when using it for the purpose of "commercial release". What do you think?

　　Lu Gang: The "exhaustion doctrine Principle" is an important principle in intellectual property law. That is, once the intellectual property owner legally places the products formed by intellectual property in the circulation field, all (or part of) the rights of the original intellectual property owner are exhausted.

　　Specific to the issue of Microsoft Yahei font, Peking University is authorizing (or allowing) the "Microsoft Yahei" font to be built into Microsoft’s Windows operating system. At this time, Peking University’s right to copy and distribute the intellectual property of its font library has reached the right boundary for users of Microsoft Windows operating system. In other words, when users use the built-in font "Microsoft Yahei" in Windows system, they don’t need to report to the font library creator — — Peking University is licensed, and users don’t need to know who the owner of the font library is.

　　At the same time, it is also the inevitable use and natural result of computer software functions that users use the text system of Windows system to process documents. Therefore, whether the user prints the document or uses it on the Internet, whether it is for personal use or business, it is the natural result of using the font. After all, the purpose of writing a document is to express the author’s thoughts and intentions, and the real function of the document can be reflected by showing readers and other audience groups in the form of external communication.

　　Therefore, based on the above reasons, I think that users of Windows operating system should not be the subject of tort liability pursued by Peking University Founder, nor should they bear corresponding tort liability.

　　Beiqing Daily: Except official website, the founder of Peking University, you can download Founder fonts by searching online at will, and even mark "free software" impressively. Is this piracy or infringement? Do users have to bear the responsibility for downloading and using fonts in this way?

　　Lu Gang: First of all, for the pirated font software that can be downloaded at will on the Internet, even if it is marked as "free use", it is not a statement issued by the obligee. In this case, the person who provides the downloaded resources belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", and the user who downloads and installs belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", so they need to bear the tort liability respectively.

　　In addition, if the user is using pirated Windows operating system, any embedded font library and other software programs can’t be genuine (without Microsoft’s authorization). In this case, if infringement is claimed, only Microsoft can claim the tort liability of pirated software for Windows operating system.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin

In [Autohome Yibin Promotion Channel], this high-profile SUV model is ushering in an unprecedented price reduction. It is understood that in Yibin area, Xingtu Lanyue is currently conducting a preferential promotion for consumers, with a maximum discount of an astonishing 18,000 yuan. This means that consumers have the opportunity to experience the charm of this luxury SUV at a lower price. The starting price has been adjusted to 210,900 yuan, which is an opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in Xingtu Lanyue, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get the most realistic car purchase discount.

The exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue combines strength and elegance. The front face adopts a family-style design language. The air intake grille adopts a large area of chrome decoration, which echoes the sharp LED headlights, showing a strong visual impact. The overall style is stable and the body lines are smooth, revealing the extraordinary temperament of a luxury SUV, making it unique among many models.

With its well-designed side lines, Xingtu Lanyue outlines an elegant and powerful body profile. The body size is 4970mm*1940mm*1792mm and the wheelbase reaches 2900mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. The front and rear wheelbases are both 1644mm, which not only guarantees the flexibility of the vehicle’s handling, but also improves the balance during the driving process. The tire size is 245/50 R20, which uses the dynamic rim style, which is perfectly integrated with the body, showing its unique sporty and stylish atmosphere.

The interior design of Xingtu Lanyue is mainly luxurious and technological, and the cabin is made of exquisite leather materials to create a warm and comfortable driving atmosphere. On the center console, a 15.6-inch large-size touch screen stands, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates multimedia, navigation, phone and other functions to provide the driver with a convenient infotainment experience. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable to hold, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the driver’s convenient operation. In terms of configuration, Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, with 2 in the front row and 3 in the back row. It supports wireless charging of mobile phones, providing passengers with a variety of charging needs. In terms of seats, the main and passenger seats are made of leather, with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment (2 directions) and other multi-directional support. The main driver’s seat also has heating and ventilation functions, while the power seat memory function provides the driver with a personalized experience. The second row of seats also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment to meet the needs of different passengers. In addition, the seat layout of Xingtu Lanyue is flexible, and the rear seats can be proportionally reclined to provide greater flexibility for the loading space.

Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, which has a maximum power of 192 kilowatts, corresponding to the output of 261 horsepower. This engine provides surging power to the vehicle. Matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience and efficient power transmission.

To sum up, Xingtu Lanyue has won high praise from Autohome owners for its tough exterior design and high-end temperament. He described it as unique among SUVs in the same class, like the eldest brother among brothers, and its unique aura is unforgettable. For consumers seeking both appearance and strength, Xingtu Lanyue is undoubtedly a trustworthy choice.

Electric Association, September 19th.

Edit | Gold is not exchanged

Produced by | Electric Association

1. Extreme Yue 01 went offline and started the pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting from 259,900 yuan.

On September 19th, Extreme Yue 01 officially went offline today and started the pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting from 259,900 yuan. The new car is positioned as a pure electric medium and large SUV, which is built on the vast architecture of SEA and will be officially launched in October.

Jiyue is a brand of "strategic cooperation project of automobile robots" jointly created by Geely Holding Group and Baidu Group. The Extreme Yue 01 follows the appearance style of its predecessor, the concentrated ROBO-01 concept car, with the length, width and height of 4853/1990/1611 mm and the wheelbase of 3000 mm respectively.

According to the previous application information, the Extreme Yue 01 has a blackened version in addition to Xinghe Purple, Xinghui Orange, Xingchen White and Chineydy Grey.

In the interior part, the interior design of Extreme Yue 01 is inspired by the cockpit concept of the spacecraft. Qualcomm 8295 chip is launched, with a 35.6-inch penetrating screen and a U-shaped steering wheel, and the traditional steering light control lever is cancelled, and it is controlled by keys on the steering wheel.

In addition, the ultra-01 car also provides front and rear aviation headrest, rear screen and other configurations.

The new car is equipped with two laser radars, multiple cameras with 8 million high-definition pixels, and there are 31 sensors in the whole car. It is worth mentioning that the Extreme Yue 01 is equipped with dual NVIDIA DRIVE Orin chips, and the official said that it has the intelligent driving function covering high-speed, urban and parking scenes.

In the power part, Extreme Yue 01 provides single-motor two-wheel drive version and dual-motor four-wheel drive version, with maximum power of 200 kW and 400 kW respectively, and the fastest acceleration time of 0-100 km/h is 3.8 seconds; Provide ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries, and CLTC has a maximum battery life of 720 kilometers.

It is worth mentioning that the new car will also be equipped with front all-aluminum double wishbone/rear all-aluminum H-Arm multi-link independent suspension, which has the ability to benchmark traditional supercars.

2. The new patent of Xiaomi Automobile was announced.

On September 19th, according to the announcement on the website of China National Intellectual Property Administration, the patent of "Vehicle Wake-up Method, Device, Storage Media and Vehicle" of Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. was announced on September 12th. The invention relates to a vehicle wake-up method, a device, a storage medium and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicles.

The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a record of a user using a vehicle; According to the record, the user’s car time period is determined from the time period; Wake up the vehicle before it reaches the car time period of the current time period.

When the end user uses the vehicle, the vehicle is already awake, which can quickly respond to the user’s operation, improve the user’s car experience, and solve the problem of slow vehicle response in related scenes.

Because the vehicle is woken up before the car use period, it can reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle compared with the way of waking up the vehicle all the time.

The patent of Xiaomi Automobile points out in the background that the current user can remotely control the vehicle to perform operations such as turning on the air conditioner and unlocking the lock through the mobile phone, but the response time of the vehicle to the user’s operation request is still long in some scenes, which reduces the user’s experience.

Specifically, the patent will allow the vehicle to obtain the user’s car records, and determine the car time period from the time period according to the records, and finally realize the purpose of waking up the vehicle.

3. Announce the next generation battery technology, which can run 1500 kilometers.

Recently, Toyota has confirmed some details of the next generation battery technology.

Toyota said that the new battery pack will be applied to its production models as early as 2026, and the original version is expected to have a cruising range of about 500 miles (805 kilometers).

In addition, high-performance batteries based on lithium-ion technology and lithium iron phosphate batteries with relatively lower cost will be introduced. The former is applied to more expensive models, while the latter is applied to entry-level models with relatively lower prices.

Regarding the order of battery launch, Toyota said that high-performance batteries will be the first to come out and will be put on production models in 2026.

It is reported that compared with the batteries used in current models, the new battery will save 20% of the cost, with a cruising range of 497 miles (800 kilometers) and a charging time of 20 minutes or less.

4. Wang Xing reduced his holdings of LI four times, and his cash has exceeded HK$ 300 million.

On September 19th, the website of HKEx showed that Wang Xing, CEO of Meituan and non-executive director of LI, reduced his holdings of 1,947,900 shares of LI stocks from September 12th to 15th.

According to the stock price of the day, the average price per share ranged from HK$ 157.84 to HK$ 160.51, and Wang Xing cashed in about HK$ 311 million (currently about RMB 290 million) in four days.

After this reduction, Wang Xing still holds 384 million ideal shares, and the shareholding ratio has dropped from 21.9% before this reduction to 21.79%.

According to the The Paper report, LI responded by saying: "This stock trading is a personal act, and the transaction accounts for a small proportion of his total shareholding, and does not involve the shareholding part of Meituan. The specific shareholding information needs to be subject to the annual report after the company’s annual report is issued."

It is worth mentioning that this is not the first time that Wang Xing cashed in LI shares this year. From March 20th to March 30th, Wang Xing reduced his holdings of LI stocks several times, with a total of HK$ 309.6 million (currently about RMB 289 million) in Hong Kong stocks and US$ 14.07 million (currently about RMB 103 million) in US stocks, totaling about HK$ 420 million (currently about RMB 391 million).

5. Beijing’s first batch of "unmanned" autonomous driving commercialization pilots opened.

On September 19th, Beijing Intelligent Networked Automobile Policy Pioneer Zone issued the first batch of pilot notices on the commercialization of passenger car’s "unmanned in the car and remote outside the car" travel service, and Baidu Apollo’s self-driving travel platforms, Radish Kuaipao and Xiaoma Zhixing, were approved to start charging for in-car unmanned self-driving travel service (Robotaxi) in Yizhuang, Beijing, which indicates that the self-driving travel industry is entering the stage of business hematopoiesis in an orderly manner.

After obtaining the notice of commercialization pilot, Xiaoma Zhixing immediately started the pilot in Beijing Economic Development Zone, and the price standard will be consistent with the previous stages of "the main driver has a safety officer" and "the main driver has no safety officer and the co-driver has a safety officer".

In terms of radish running, the pilot of unmanned commercialization in the car will also be carried out within the designated scope of Beijing Economic Development Zone. Users can call the "unmanned radish running vehicle" through platforms such as radish running App/ Applet, Baidu map and Baidu app.

6. Weilai Innovation and Technology Day will release the first mobile phone NIO PHONE.

NIO IN 2023 Weilai Innovation and Technology Day will be held at 9: 00 am on September 21st at Shanghai Baoshan Golden Stove China Baowu Iron and Steel Expo Center. Weilai will introduce the layout of full-stack technology for the first time and release new mobile internet products.

According to official news, the release of NIO PHONE, the first Weilai mobile phone on Weilai Innovation and Technology Day, is a foregone conclusion. Previously, the model of "N2301" Weilai mobile phone passed 3C authentication and obtained network access permission. According to the information approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, this model will support network standards such as 2G(GSM), Unicom 3G(WCDMA), CDMA, Mobile+Unicom 4G(TD-LTE/LTE FDD) and 5G, and support UWB ultra-wideband technology, which means that Weilai mobile phone may be used as a digital key.

According to the video of the EC6 new car released by Weilai, this phone seems to adopt a curved screen design, and the front camera is located in the center of the top of the screen, which supports the unlocking of the screen fingerprint. The back design is more commercial, with a large rear camera module, built-in three cameras+a ring lighting.

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