We talked about the current sales of fuel vehicles before, and everyone thought they could no longer sell new energy, but in fact they still have nearly half of the share. It’s just that traditional car companies don’t "engage in traffic", and no new energy vehicles will play with public opinion, so I feel that fuel vehicles have no sense of existence. But in fact, the audience of fuel vehicles is still very wide, and their current advantages cannot be replaced by new energy. For example, Toyota, an evergreen among fuel vehicles, sold 16,387 vehicles in August, which is enough to shut up skeptics. It just so happens that its 2024 new cars are on the market. Today, let’s talk about the upgrade points and purchase suggestions of new cars.

There are a total of 9 new models in 2024, priced at 169,800 – 297,800, which is 7,000 yuan lower than the starting price of 2023. We also know that the actual end point price of the old model is actually only a little 120,000, and the new model has just been listed and is too embarrassed to sell at this price. So Toyota has launched activities for the launch of new cars, such as the highest discount for new car buyers to enjoy 32,000, and there is an official discount of 8,000 yuan. Taken together, the actual price is already very close to the 2023 model, so you don’t have to worry about buying expensive. After all, it is not a replacement, and the price of the 2024 model will not overflow too much.

After talking about its price, let’s take a look at the upgraded part of the new car. As mentioned earlier, after all, it is only a small modification, so the inside and outside of the new car have not changed much. What we can see is that there have been small changes to the appearance and interior of the Fashion PLUS version. For example, the new car’s middle net has changed from a plastic base color to a silver metallic texture. The size of the silver front lip trim strip surrounding the lower part has not changed, but the concave three hollow designs have become four small squares protruding, which obviously enhances the muscle feel of the new car. The side is the same, from a complete plastic baseplate to a plastic anti-scratch board and a silver trim strip design. The change in the tail is the same as the front of the car, and the design of the bottom decorative strip is also optimized. In addition, the new car also adds an electric tailgate, which should be considered an addition, right?

In terms of the interior, the shape and layout have not changed, focusing on improving the design sense, such as the addition of irregular orange stitches on the door panels and seats, which is a good visual effect. Secondly, the plastic decorations in the central control and door armrest areas have also been upgraded to piano paint material and wood grain style. In terms of power, the model equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine has a maximum horsepower of 171 horsepower and a peak torque of 206 Nm, which matches the CVT continuously variable transmission. The oil-mixed version is equipped with a 2.5L hybrid system, and the basic horsepower of the engine is 178 horsepower. The motor horsepower of the two-wheel drive model is 120 horsepower, and the four-wheel drive model has 174 horsepower, which matches the E-CVT continuously variable transmission.

As for which version to buy, if your budget is not enough, just buy the entry-level model, and the landing 130,000 more. However, you can’t have high expectations for its configuration. It can only be said to meet daily use. It is more suitable for people who simply want a worry-free and durable scooter. If you have enough silver and a budget of about 160,000, then you can consider the CVT two-wheel drive fashion Plus version and the CVT four-wheel drive adventure Plus version. The biggest difference between the two cars is that the latter has a four-wheel drive system. It depends on whether you need it for actual use. Other configurations are basically the same. Leather seats, 12.3-inch central control screen, voice assistant, rearview mirror electric adjustment, electric panoramic sunroof, Autonavi navigation, etc., are all practical and comfortable technical configurations for daily use.

Write at the end

People who like it must be indifferent to new energy, so even if the Song PLUS DM-i is more cost-effective, we will not talk about it here. But pure oil cars also have quite a few good choices besides it, such as Geely, which has advantages in space and configuration. The sales volume of 17,026 units in August can also be considered. There is also the old rival Honda CR-V, which is similar in price at the end point, and the sales volume in August is 12,105 units. Although new energy is now in the ascendancy, consumers are also very recognized by these old friends. How will you choose these three cars? Are you satisfied with the upgrade of the 2024 Toyota RAV4 Rongfang?

At present, digital technology is profoundly transforming all walks of life, and service industry is no exception.

The so-called digitalization refers to the digital transformation of specific businesses and scenes by using digital technology, which is mainly reflected in the effect of digital technology on reducing costs and increasing efficiency of various businesses. For example, it used to be necessary to pay at a bank outlet, but now it can be easily done on the mobile APP.

The total service industry in China is large. How to make full use of digital technology to achieve transformation and upgrading, so as to reduce costs and increase efficiency, is an important issue.

According to the research of "Report on Social and Economic Value of Platform" recently released by Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, the proportion of employees in service industry has been increasing in recent years, but the human efficiency of service industry is still significantly lower than that of manufacturing industry. In 2015, the labor productivity of the service industry was equivalent to 85% of the secondary industry, and by 2021, this ratio dropped to 82%.

Digital empowerment not only involves the industrial field, but also the service industry is one of the main battlefields of digital transformation. Among the service business entities, there are many small and medium-sized enterprises, and because of their limited financial resources and capabilities, digitalization is often regarded as a matter with a higher threshold.

According to a survey conducted by the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, less than 1% of the total number of businesses have the ability to independently operate APP to carry out digitalization; More than 90% of businesses report high digital threshold, hoping to get a one-stop or even "fool-like" digital transformation and operation plan.

The survey also found that Internet platforms such as Alipay provide a new link for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized businesses in the service industry.

The starting point of digitalization of small and medium-sized businesses is often payment. Online payment enables small and medium-sized businesses to manage their business digitally more simply, conveniently and accurately. According to statistics, more than 80 million merchants use Alipay’s payment code service. In 2022, Alipay launched the "Three Zero Services" for small and micro businesses, and the platform reduced costs and improved efficiency for small and micro businesses by withdrawing free cash, full compensation for theft and free rights. In more than a year, Alipay has reduced fees and profits for more than 29 million small and micro businesses and individual operators by more than 10 billion yuan, directly reducing the operating costs of enterprises.

The digitalization of payment is only the first step. More and more offline businesses also hope to have their own digital operation system to open up the link between online and offline. At this time, the applet becomes a cost-effective option.

The data shows that there are currently more than 4 million applets on Alipay. Businesses using small programs can save 20%-60% of the cost compared with their own development. For small and medium-sized businesses with digital marketing needs, each company can save at least 30,000 yuan.

Most small businesses have no technical background, and it is impossible to hire full-time technicians. "Writing code" is a threshold that restricts their digital transformation. Alipay provides small and medium-sized businesses with basic tools for 0-code digital operation. According to estimates, this can also save at least 4,000-7,000 yuan per household.

Online operation of small and medium-sized businesses is very effective for expanding new customers. Digital management can expand the geographical scope and scene of enterprise customers. For example, the service radius of traditional small and medium-sized restaurants is generally around 500 meters, while the average delivery distance of online take-out is 987 meters, nearly doubling. Platforms such as Alipay have a wide user coverage, which can provide a significant increase for business operations through online traffic. Alipay’s "Star Plan" and other traffic incentive plans bring an average of 1 million users to business applets every day, and a single business can save an average of 200,000 yuan in marketing expenses a year.

The platform should not only expand new customers, but also retain old customers. Offline merchants often engage in recharge consumption, which is a good means to enhance user stickiness, but many customers are worried that small and medium-sized businesses will "run away" and often dare not recharge in small businesses. Alipay provides a "secure charging" digital stored-value card product for business members’ operation scenarios. After customers recharge, the funds are guaranteed by a third-party cooperative bank, which can be refunded at any time, and the enthusiasm of customers for recharging is obviously improved. After Alipay’s payment code merchants connected to "Anxin Charge", the average user consumption frequency increased by 1.1 times, the customer unit price increased by 58%, and the user consumption amount increased by 174%.

In recent years, issuing consumer vouchers has become an effective means to boost offline consumption. Research by the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences shows that accurate voucher making, accurate voucher issuing and accurate verification on the Internet platform can maximize the consumption promotion effect of consumer vouchers. In 2022, Alipay held two consumer festivals in conjunction with millions of merchants across the country, which boosted the consumption scale by nearly 65 billion yuan. The overall leverage ratio of coupons, discount coupons and red envelope codes reached 1:25, that is to say, issuing a coupon of 1 yuan can incite the consumption of 25 yuan.

The digital capabilities and tools provided by the Internet platform cover almost all business links such as payment, marketing, customer acquisition, retention, etc. It can not only serve the daily business, but also stimulate new demand by issuing coupons during the "big promotion", which really solves the pain points of small and medium-sized businesses.

According to the research and analysis of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, small and medium-sized businesses need an inclusive digital scheme of "three lows and four highs", that is, low technical threshold, low cost, low human capital requirements, high accuracy, high efficiency, high trust and high integration. The exploration of platforms such as Alipay in supporting the digitalization of businesses meets the internal needs of small and medium-sized businesses.

As one of the pioneers of digitalization, the Internet platform can provide positive and positive assistance to the real economy. Super Internet applications such as WeChat, Alipay and Taobao and a number of successful Internet companies have emerged in the super-large-scale domestic market, which have effectively amplified the "inclusive" attribute of the Internet and enabled more small and medium-sized businesses and remote areas to enjoy digital dividends, further activating the market potential and forming a positive cycle.

For the service industry, the Internet platform provides a new digital possibility. According to the analysis of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, an important mode of "digitalization of Chinese service industry" is B-S-P-C, that is, businesses, consumers, platforms and third-party service providers participate together. The platform provides an open platform and underlying technology. Third-party service providers can carry out secondary development on the basis of the platform to provide more customized digital solutions for merchants, and merchants can obtain digital services with low cost, low threshold and high efficiency, and on this basis, consumers can get a better experience.

From the macro data, this digital model is releasing significant dividends. It is found that Alipay has driven nearly 300 billion yuan in consumption through digital means in the past three years. Ant Group has created 104,000 employment opportunities related to itself, and also promoted 1.373 million service providers and digital business eco-employment opportunities, including more than 40 new occupations.

The research of Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences concludes that Internet platform has four effects on consumption: linking, trusting, empowering and innovating. The so-called link is to efficiently connect consumers and businesses; The so-called trust is to enhance consumers’ trust in businesses; The so-called empowerment is the ability to provide digital operation and management for businesses; The so-called innovation is to drive the emergence of new consumption scenarios, categories, products and services.

The digital empowerment of the service industry is not over.

Focus on the daily "net" column

Wonderful "net" things are seen every day.

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Original title: "Daily Internet | Why is digitalization a" key key "for the service industry? 》

　　Xia Lan Morgan, the owner of the grocery store on the northern border of Ireland, began to stop relying solely on buying goods from Britain. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Since Britain’s "Brexit" process began, the international community has mostly focused on the relationship between Britain and the European Union. However, with the "Brexit" date looming, non-EU countries began to turn their attention to the impact of "Brexit" on themselves. At present, the common trading partners of Britain and the European Union, including the United States and Australia, are beginning to worry about whether they can still enjoy the same tariff preferences after Brexit and whether they will lose their original market access opportunities … …

　　Many countries demand trade compensation.

　　According to a report by the BBC on the 14th, at an internal meeting of the World Trade Organization, 15 countries, including the United States, India, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Uruguay, China, Russia, Mexico, South Korea, Japan, Paraguay, Argentina and Switzerland, demanded trade compensation from Britain and the European Union for the impact of Britain’s "Brexit" on themselves to ensure that their domestic enterprises would not "leave" in Britain.

　　Among them, tariff quotas have become the focus of discussion in 15 countries. According to WTO regulations, tariff quotas ensure that WTO members can export specific kinds of goods to the EU with zero or low tariffs. At present, the whole EU, including Britain, implements a unified tariff quota. Britain’s "Brexit" will force Britain and other EU member states to make a new distribution of tariff quotas.

　　Based on this, Sputnik reported that Britain and the European Union may eventually use some or even all tariff quotas, thus reducing the market access opportunities of other WTO members. In the statement, New Zealand said that (in any case), the adjustment of tariff quotas will obviously lead to huge economic losses for many countries, which will not only affect the flexibility of export of related products every year, but also lead to the situation that the quotas are too small to meet the trade needs of various countries.

　　At present, Australia’s beef and mutton exports have suffered losses. Australia said that many enterprises stopped exporting beef and mutton before Christmas because they were uncertain about how the tariff quotas would change. According to US media reports, the export of pork and wine in the United States and cloth in India may also be affected in the future.

　　According to Irish Radio and Television, non-EU countries are worried that their domestic enterprises will lose both the UK and EU markets after Brexit. In a statement submitted to the WTO, the United States wrote: "We will soon be squeezed out and then lose the opportunity to enter these two major markets." New Zealand also said that WTO members outside Europe will be hit by not getting the original quota.

　　There are many problems to be solved

　　According to the British Guardian, a spokesman for the British Department of International Trade said that they have drawn up a tariff concession table for imported goods within the framework of the World Trade Organization and negotiated with the affected countries in accordance with Article 28 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to maintain the existing balance of rights and obligations between Britain and its trading partners. Earlier, the British government has repeatedly stressed that Britain will become a natural trading partner of the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries after Brexit.

　　In the face of the indecisive "Brexit" deadlock, the concerns of representatives of many countries have not been alleviated.

　　Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, pointed out in an interview with this newspaper that "the demands of 15 countries are both universal and special. Changes in the relationship between Britain and the European Union will affect all economies that trade with both sides. Therefore, the demand of 15 countries for adjustment of trade quotas can be regarded as the voice of most countries. In addition, ‘ Brexit ’ The trade impact will be concentrated in the trade of specific countries. For example, countries such as the United States and Australia that rely heavily on European trade in agricultural products will be more affected. "

　　Cui Hongjian concluded: "After Britain leaves the EU, will it still follow the previous EU tariff quota system for these countries? If not, can these countries still enjoy preferential tariffs on certain categories of goods exported to Britain? These issues are the main points of concern to many countries. "

　　In this regard, Ding Chun, director of the Center for European Studies at Fudan University, gave the key word "personalization". "Trade adjustment, including tariff quotas, is affirmative. However, there is a lot of room for Britain to choose and redefine itself. It is estimated that Britain can reach cooperation one by one depending on the specific economic and trade exchanges between countries in the future. " In an interview with this newspaper, Ding Chun said that among the 15 countries that made this appeal, there are Commonwealth countries, some have maintained good economic and trade relations with Britain, and some are big countries like the United States. According to the distance of the relationship, Britain will be more flexible in dealing with economic and trade relations and will make a "personalized" adjustment.

　　Formulate countermeasures in advance.

　　Britain’s repeatedly changed "Brexit" date has made this issue more complicated. From the referendum on "Brexit" in 2016 to the present, the process of "Brexit" is like a seesaw battle. On December 12th, Britain’s third general election in recent years is coming, which also adds more uncertainty to the "Brexit" scheduled to be completed at the end of January next year.

　　During this period, the voice calling for Britain to stay in Europe also came to the table. On 13th, donald tusk, the outgoing President of the European Council, gave a speech at the European Academy in Bruges, Belgium, warning that "Britain can only play a global role as a part of a united Europe" and appealed to British people who want to stay in Europe to make good use of the upcoming general election.

　　In this regard, Ding Chun said: "The voice of staying in Europe has always existed, but the possibility of staying in Europe is not great. Now as soon as possible ‘ Brexit ’ Agreement is the way out. The choice Britain is facing now is soft or hard, how to take off, when to take off and how long it will take … …”

　　"Uncertainty" is still the main tone in this "Brexit" process. "Britain ‘ Brexit ’ The impact is huge, complex and unpredictable. Britain’s financial status will certainly be affected, but how it will happen depends on the constraints of various factors in the future. It is not easy to draw a conclusion now. " Ding Chun said.

　　Faced with all kinds of uncertainties brought by "Brexit", how should the international community avoid possible trade shocks?

　　"The international community should make preparations in advance, especially the most vulnerable enterprises in various countries should actively find a way out. The most important thing is that each country should proceed from its own economic and trade situation and put forward countermeasures and take corresponding actions as soon as possible according to its own different industrial chains and value chains. " Ding Chun said, "At the same time, the industrial structure and foreign trade structure between Britain and the European Union also have certain differences and their own uniqueness, and all countries should take these factors into account when taking action."

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　　Today, the Education Bureau of Hangzhou issued the Notice on the Enrollment of Senior High Schools in Hangzhou in 2024 (Hangzhou Jiaoji [2024] No.2).

　　In 2024, the enrollment of senior high schools in Hangzhou (referring to Shangcheng District, Gongshu District, Xihu District, Binjiang District, Qiantang District and Xihu Scenic Area, the same below) mainly changed as compared with 2023:

　　First, from 2024, five subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, English, science and society (including morality and rule of law, history and society, the same below), will adopt provincial unified examination questions and scores. Among them, the society will continue to open books in 2024 and 2025, and will close books in 2026.

　　Second, the quota allocation enrollment is no longer recommended by junior high schools, but is changed by qualified students to fill in the quota allocation enrollment school volunteers independently before the entrance examination (in 2024, up to four quota allocation enrollment school volunteers can be filled in), and admission will be made by school according to the "parallel volunteer" admission rules.

　　Volunteering to fill in this year also needs attention. Candidates who apply for the first and second batches of schools (majors) with integrated enrollment, quota allocation enrollment and centralized and unified enrollment should fill in the corresponding enrollment volunteers in the above enrollment stages (batches) at one time before the middle school entrance examination. Candidates who apply for independent enrollment schools shall be deemed to have completed the filling of the voluntary enrollment of the corresponding schools after signing up for the relevant level test of independent enrollment and passing the test.

　　In addition, the notice made it clear that this year’s senior high school entrance examination will be held on June 22nd and 23rd.

　　Hangzhou Education Bureau will formulate and publish the implementation measures for the enrollment of various types of high schools in urban areas. For details, please refer to the announcement of "Admission Examination" of Hangzhou Education Network and the official WeChat "Hangzhou Education Release" of Hangzhou Education Bureau.

　　Let’s take a look at the notice on matters related to enrollment.

　　Enrollment target

　　Junior high school graduates who meet one of the following conditions can apply for all kinds of high schools in urban areas:

　　(a) Hangzhou urban household registration of the 2024 junior high school graduating class students or previous graduates.

　　(2) Non-Hangzhou urban household registration in Zhejiang Province, as well as students of the 2024 graduating class or previous graduates of Hangzhou urban junior high school with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan nationality and foreign nationality.

　　(three) children of migrant workers from other provinces who meet the requirements of urban registration. Among them, students of the graduating class of 2024 studying in junior high schools in Hangzhou city must have three years’ continuous study experience and student status in junior high schools in Hangzhou city, and their parents or one of them (or legal guardians, the same below) have a legally stable occupation and a legally stable residence (including lease) in the urban area and have participated in social insurance for at least one year in the past three years in accordance with state regulations; Previous graduates must meet the requirements for urban registration in the year when they graduated from junior high school.

　　(4) Children of high-level talents, innovative and entrepreneurial talents who meet the requirements of the Opinions of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on the Introduction and Training of High-level Talents, Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents and Teams in Hangzhou and can apply in urban areas; Children of high-level talents introduced by subordinate units in Hangzhou Province as recognized by the Talent Office of the Provincial Party Committee; After studying and graduating from junior high school in Hangzhou, one or both parents hold the children of imported talents issued by the urban public security organs, such as the Residence Permit for Imported Talents in Zhejiang Province, the Certificate of Specially Invited Experts in Hangzhou, and the Residence Permit for Overseas High-level Talents in Zhejiang Province, which belongs to Hangzhou.

　　Students enrolled in all kinds of high schools are not allowed to apply.

　　Enrollment plan

　　According to the principle that all urban junior high school graduates can be promoted to senior high schools and general vocational education can develop harmoniously, the enrollment plans of all kinds of senior high schools in urban areas are compiled. The enrollment plan of each high school can be found in the Guide to Applying for Various High Schools in Hangzhou City in 2024.

　　Comprehensive quality evaluation

　　The comprehensive quality evaluation of junior high school graduates shall be carried out according to the Notice of Hangzhou Education Bureau on Further Improving the Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior High School Students in Hangzhou (Hangzhou Jiaochu [2012] No.1), and the comprehensive quality rating and conduct rating in comprehensive comments shall be taken as the preconditions for all kinds of high school enrollment.

　　Junior high school academic level examination

　　(a) the junior high school level examination (hereinafter referred to as the "senior high school entrance examination") mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state, and the examination results are the main basis for students’ graduation and further studies, and all junior high school graduating students are required to participate.

　　(2) The senior high school entrance examination includes cultural examination and physical examination. From 2024, five subjects including Chinese, mathematics, English, science and society (including morality and rule of law, history and society, the same below) will adopt provincial unified examination questions and scores. Among them, the society will continue to open books in 2024 and 2025, and will close books in 2026.

　　(3) The date, subjects, forms, time and full marks of the examination in 2024 are as follows:

　　Note: If the sum (total score) of the scores of physical education and health subjects is 0.5, it will be 1 point.

　　The scientific experiment test of fresh graduates of urban junior high schools shall be organized and implemented by the school where they are located, and the results shall be evaluated according to whether they are qualified or unqualified; Tests on subjects such as music, fine arts and comprehensive practical activities are organized and implemented by junior high schools, and the results are included in the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality.

　　Enrollment and admission

　　(1) Working principles

　　All kinds of high school enrollment work adhere to the principles of fairness, justice and openness, and actively improve the enrollment mode of high school based on the results of senior high school entrance examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　(2) Enrollment stage

　　All kinds of high school enrollment work is divided into four stages, which are, in order of priority, the training and enrollment of integrated talents in secondary vocational schools and undergraduate courses (hereinafter referred to as "integrated enrollment in China"), quota allocation enrollment, independent enrollment and centralized and unified enrollment.

　　(three) voluntary reporting and admission

　　Candidates who apply for the first and second batches of schools (majors) with integrated enrollment, quota allocation enrollment and centralized and unified enrollment should fill in the corresponding enrollment volunteers in the above enrollment stages (batches) at one time before the middle school entrance examination. Candidates who apply for independent enrollment schools shall be deemed to have completed the filling of the voluntary enrollment of the corresponding schools after signing up for the relevant level test of independent enrollment and passing the test. Students who have been admitted in the previous stage (batch) will not be admitted in the subsequent stage (batch). Specific voluntary reporting and admission rules are as follows:

　　The first stage: China-Ben integration enrollment

　　Candidates can fill in at most three enrollment schools (majors) volunteers (specific enrollment schools and enrollment plans are issued separately), and they will be admitted in the unified enrollment platform of China-parallel volunteer.

　　The second stage: quota allocation and enrollment

　　Provincial-level key ordinary high schools, provincial-level ordinary high school characteristic demonstration schools and their branch schools recruit students for quota allocation. Among them, the enrollment ratio of provincial key ordinary high schools is 60% of the school enrollment plan; The enrollment ratio of the campuses set up by provincial-level key ordinary high schools, the branch schools led by them, and the provincial-level ordinary high school characteristic demonstration schools is 40% of the school enrollment plan.

　　Candidates with quota allocation enrollment qualifications can fill in up to four enrollment schools’ volunteers, and they will be admitted by school according to the "parallel volunteer" admission method.

　　The third stage: independent enrollment

　　The implementation of independent enrollment in senior high schools should formulate relevant categories of independent enrollment implementation plans, and report them to the Municipal Education Bureau for the record before implementation. The categories of self-enrollment are:

　　(1) Self-enrollment with special features

　　There are three categories of self-enrollment with special features, including special students, special classes included in self-enrollment and Sino-foreign cooperative education projects. Candidates choose one of the three categories to apply for a school, and they are not allowed to apply at the same time. Before the middle school entrance examination, the enrollment school will first conduct a technical test (professional level, the same below). Candidates who sign up for the relevant school’s specialty independent enrollment technical test and pass the test are deemed to have completed the filling of the reported specialty independent enrollment volunteers. After the senior high school entrance examination, according to the technical test scores and senior high school entrance examination scores, the enrollment schools will assess and admit students according to a certain weight, in which the senior high school entrance examination scores account for not less than 30%.

　　(2) Independent enrollment in secondary vocational schools.

　　According to the orientation and professional characteristics of running a school, secondary vocational schools can enroll students independently in a separate plan after application and approval. Candidates can choose 1-6 professional volunteers from a secondary vocational school in the schools and majors that enroll themselves independently.

　　Before the middle school entrance examination, secondary vocational schools should first conduct professional adaptability tests for independent enrollment. Candidates who sign up for the adaptability test of the independent enrollment major of the relevant school and pass the test are deemed to have completed the reporting of the voluntary enrollment of the reported school (major). After the senior high school entrance examination, the enrollment school calculates the total assessment score according to the professional adaptability test scores and the senior high school entrance examination scores, of which the weight of the senior high school entrance examination scores is 90%, and according to the candidates’ wishes and the total assessment scores, the enrollment is made according to the "parallel volunteer" admission method.

　　The independent enrollment of the above two categories shall be carried out in the order of independent enrollment with special features and independent enrollment of secondary vocational schools. Students who have been admitted to the former category will no longer be admitted to the latter category.

　　The fourth stage: centralized and unified enrollment

　　Centralized and unified enrollment is carried out in three batches: the first batch, the second batch and the third batch.

　　(1) the first and second batch of enrollment

　　The first batch of provincial key ordinary high schools, provincial ordinary high school characteristic demonstration schools and their leading branch schools (including ordinary high schools in Xiaoshan, Yuhang, Linping, Fuyang and Lin ‘an districts with equal enrollment for urban areas) enrolled students, and the second batch of other schools (including ordinary high schools, vocational high schools, technical schools and technical secondary schools, the same below) enrolled students. The overall enrollment of private ordinary high schools outside the urban areas approved by the provincial and municipal education administrative departments for urban areas is included in the second batch of enrollment.

　　Candidates can fill in at most 8 first-batch enrollment school volunteers and 20 second-batch enrollment schools (majors) volunteers, and be admitted in batches according to the "parallel volunteer" admission method.

　　Included in the first and second batch of enrollment of some school characteristic classes, candidates should first take the technical test, and those who pass can fill in the corresponding characteristic class volunteers (and fill in the first and second batch of volunteers at the same time), and be included in the corresponding batch according to the "parallel volunteer" for admission.

　　(2) The third batch of enrollment

　　After the second batch of enrollment, the unfinished enrollment plan of the enrollment school will be included in the third batch of enrollment.

　　The specific implementation measures for the above enrollment shall be formulated separately.

　　(D) Pre-conditions for all kinds of high school enrollment.

　　Fresh graduates from urban junior high schools who have been promoted to provincial key ordinary high schools, provincial ordinary high school characteristic demonstration schools and their leading branches must be qualified and above in their comprehensive comments, and all six comprehensive quality grades must be qualified (P, etc.), and among them, three or more excellent (A, etc.) items have been obtained, and junior high school graduates have passed the scientific experiment test.

　　Graduates from urban junior high schools who have been promoted to the five-year integrated class of secondary and higher vocational education must pass all six comprehensive quality grades (P) and above; Students admitted to other schools and majors must be qualified (P, etc.) and above in the comprehensive quality rating.

　　any other business

　　(a) students are admitted to the school according to the prescribed procedures, and may not give up the admission results, and other enrollment schools may not be admitted again. The transfer of students who have been admitted shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Student Status of Primary and Secondary School Students in Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Jiaoji [2022] No.18).

　　(2) All enrollment schools, especially private schools, should charge fees in strict accordance with the approved charging items and standards, and shall not raise the charging standards without authorization, and shall not set up separate charging items, and shall not charge students any donation fees and equipment linked to admission. All senior high schools should standardize the management of student status, and it is strictly forbidden to link up with student status, so as to achieve "consistent citizenship".

　　(3) The education administrative departments of all districts and high schools and junior high schools should strengthen the leadership of all kinds of high school enrollment related work, further improve the relevant systems, adhere to and improve the publicity system and supervision system, put an end to violations of discipline and discipline, and ensure the smooth implementation of the examination enrollment work.

　　(4) The education administrative departments of all districts, relevant units and schools should respond to social concerns in a timely manner, strengthen the publicity of all kinds of high school enrollment policies, so that the majority of candidates and parents can understand the relevant requirements in time and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the society and the media. All senior high schools should standardize enrollment and publicity behavior, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth implementation of enrollment.

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　　CCTV News:On July 25 th, the "International Sharp Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the title "Who is the White House in a hurry to send checks to farmers?" The article was reprinted and published by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Germany’s "German-Chinese Report" website, Spain’s Global Iberian Media Client, Italy’s RADIOWE website (facebook, twitter), Portugal’s Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (facebook), Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Rio Headline Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Romantic Radio website, Brazil’s Business Observer website, Many overseas media, such as Ururau newspaper website, Indian Daily Morning News website, Turkish Economic Observation Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Greek China website, Japanese Chinese business website and so on, have forwarded them one after another. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　US President Trump said on Tuesday that he would provide an agricultural subsidy of up to $12 billion to help American farmers tide over the growing trade war between the United States and China, the European Union and other countries.

　　Prior to this, one of the reasons why the United States provoked trade wars with many trading partners was that their products exported to the United States had so-called government subsidies. Now, the White House has also begun to issue subsidies. Isn’t this hitting yourself in the face? ! Trump’s move once again proves that economists have always warned the White House, that is, "there is only a double loss in the trade war, and there is no winner."　

　　The essence of trade is win-win, whether it is cooperation or competition. However, this US administration seems to be paranoid and firmly believes that trade is a zero-sum game. Obviously, I bought bread to fill my stomach, and I have to accuse the bread seller of being a winner and a loser. This logic is too twisted!

　　The White House’s use of taxpayers’ huge funds as agricultural subsidies is the inevitable result of its imposition of punitive tariffs on goods from global trading partners, which eventually leads to retaliation from many parties. Among them, the American agricultural economic belt is one of the key targets of retaliatory measures by various countries. Those American farmers are precisely the victims of Trump’s trade war, and they are swallowing the consequences of the irrational and outrageous tariff policy of the White House.

　　As the world’s largest exporter of agricultural products, the export of agricultural products in the United States reached a record high in 2017, with a trade surplus of $21.3 billion. Since the trade war, trading partners including EU, Canadian, Mexican and China have been forced to impose retaliatory tariffs on agricultural products originating from the United States. The USDA estimates that these countermeasures will cause about $11 billion in losses to American agricultural products.

　　The United States has always accused other countries of subsidy policies, saying that this practice violates the provisions of the WTO. Now, the White House has picked up taxpayers’ money and done what it has always been illegal in its own eyes. In a sense, this is also a set of votes for the mid-term elections in November this year. This sanctimonious double standard is overbearing: "Only I can set fire, but you can’t light a lamp".

　　However, can the White House check really solve its problem? As Blake Horst, director of the Missouri Department of Agriculture, said, unless the White House policy changes, the pressure on American agriculture will continue. Short-term or temporary remedial measures cannot solve the substantive problems. Brian Kuhl, executive director of Farmers for Free Trade, believes that American farmers need contracts instead of subsidies, and with contracts, they can make plans for the future with peace of mind.

　　Previously, Trump believed that the trade war would be beneficial to the US, and the trade war would be easy to fight and win. Today’s results show that things are not as simple as he thought. This is because the US government’s subsidies to agriculture will inevitably bring out a series of related problems. Alaska Senator Lisa Mokowski is asking: What about manufacturing? Energy field? What about oil and gas industry? What is the standard of subsidy or not?

　　The New York Times pointed out in the editorial that those manufacturers who need to pay high prices for steel and aluminum because of the trade war need subsidies? Do workers who are unemployed because Harley-Davidson motorcycles transfer production lines need subsidies? Do producers of bourbon affected by the trade war need subsidies?

　　If the United States continues to subsidize other industries affected by the trade war, then the Trump administration will face many challenges, on the one hand, the problem of money bags, on the other hand, the legitimacy of subsidies. As for the legality of the latest US$ 12 billion subsidy, it is estimated that many countries will submit it to the WTO for adjudication.

　　In fact, the White House is very clear about how to solve the situation. Republican Senator Ben Sass said that a trade war is like cutting farmers’ legs, and then the White House plan is to give them a pair of pure gold crutches worth $12 billion. "The government’s tariffs and relief will not make the United States great again, but will come again in 1929 (the Great Depression)."

　　Senator rand paul tweeted: "Tariffs are equivalent to increasing taxes on American consumers and producers. If tariffs punish farmers, then the answer is not welfare, but the abolition of tariffs. "

　　Analysts pointed out that the United States continued the tariff war by granting subsidies to farmers. On the one hand, it reflected its double standards and "two-faced" approach in international trade, which showed the hypocrisy and hegemony of the United States. On the other hand, it also reflected the Don Quixote-style approach of the United States, which not only created a lot of uncertainty for other countries, but also endangered the global multilateral trading system and brought serious chaos to its own country.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded international critical articles:

The German "German-Chinese Report" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Spain Universal Iberian Media Client forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (Facebook) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Brazilian "Business Observer" website forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

　　Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 26, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 26, 2018.

"I didn’t expect the combination of Kunqu opera and rock to show such an effect." After the first issue of the drama culture creation program of Shandong Satellite TV was broadcast on July 9, the program "Xin Qiji, the son of heaven", which was co-produced by Kunqu Youth Xianke Band and national first-class actor Li Baoliang in the way of traditional opera and modern music, attracted wide attention on social platforms.

Teenagers’ yearning for "Jin Ge Tie Ma, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger" is intertwined with Xin Qiji’s generous and sad song of "putting aside the affairs of the king in the world and winning fame after his death" in his old age, blending modern music and traditional opera, showing a vigorous explosive force.

In the same period, the drama martial arts show "Riding the Savior Alone" in "Playing the Universe" shows the gorgeous posture of traditional drama martial arts with new technology and film and television shooting; Mu Guiying, the actor of three generations of Henan Opera, cooperated with Henan rappers in "Being in Command", which also left a deep impression on the audience.

Fusion:

"Opera+"Mode Helps Content Dissemination

As of July 22nd, Weibo’s main topic # Shandong Satellite TV Drama Universe # in Drama Universe has been read 140 million times and discussed 26,000 times. After subtopic #00, the juvenile Kunqu dialogue Xin Qiji # was read 130 million times, maintaining a high degree of attention and discussion. This program, produced and broadcast by Shandong Radio and Television Station, adopts the creative performance mode of "Opera+".In each stage, three groups of creative actors visit famous opera actors and craftsmen to draw creative inspiration and start literary and artistic creation. The attempt to integrate the trend elements with traditional Chinese opera has made the creative works spread rapidly.

At the beginning of creation, the main creator of the program has been thinking about how to do a good job in the "two creations" of opera culture, that is, how to realize the innovative transformation and creative development of opera culture. "After several rounds of trials and discussions, the team believes that" Drama Universe "should not only be the innovation and inheritance of opera, but should position its core function as communication." Ding Kunnian said that in fact, professionals in the drama industry have been doing the innovation and inheritance of drama. As a communication organization, the strong communication power of TV platform will empower the innovation of drama.

During the previous visit, a teacher engaged in Peking Opera performance told Ding Kunnian that the biggest headache for opera practitioners at present is how to attract young people into the theater.

"Therefore, we decided to make a program that can let everyone discover the beauty of opera and stimulate the audience’s desire to explore." Ding Kunnian and the program group finally decided to adopt "grafting of traditional Chinese opera and various art forms" as the core mode of the program through backward promotion. "China opera is a comprehensive art. Wang Guowei, a scholar, once said that China opera’ combines words, actions and singing to tell a story’. In other words, China opera is a highly integrated art that integrates poetry, novels, songs and dances, music, painting, sculpture and acrobatics. Traditional Chinese opera is a master of various art forms, and it is inextricably linked with song, dance, performance, martial arts and acrobatics-this is the artistic foundation for the landing of the’ Traditional Chinese Opera+’model, and it is also one of the meanings of the name "Drama Universe". This combination attempt has also been recognized by many participating artists. "

In terms of program content, Drama Universe takes "carrying forward the traditional Chinese opera culture and spreading the beauty of China" as its orientation, and the whole season’s programs set up many themes, such as "I would like to serve my country", "Looking forward to the splendor and beauty" and "painting the world brilliantly", so as to explore the spiritual connotations of patriotism, heroism, feelings of home and country and national feelings in traditional Chinese opera and show the colorful appearance of traditional Chinese opera art; It conveys the beauty of costumes, facial makeup, singing, unique skills, operas and accompaniment. Ding Kunnian said, "Of course, some cross-border integration attempts may not be mature, but we hope to explore more possibilities and provide young people with the drama meta-universe that they are willing to contact and can contact."

Breaking the question:

The audience is young people who have never been exposed to drama.

As a brand-new cultural program, how to solve the problem of Drama Universe is the biggest challenge that Ding Kunnian and his creative team face. Ding Kunnian said that Lu Gan, secretary of the Party Committee and director of Shandong Radio and Television Station, put forward three "one two three" expositions for future development at the 2022 Shandong Radio and Television Strategic Resources Enjoyment Conference, which mentioned that program creation should strive to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. "Playing the Universe is an attempt to create two creations based on the platform positioning of Shandong TV’s’ China with a long history of civilization and youth’."

Ding Kunnian has collected a great deal of information and deeply understood the creation of traditional opera themes. "There are already many excellent projects in traditional cultural programs, or opera programs. How to find new creative points and gain the attention of many audiences, especially young audiences, has always been a difficult point that puzzles us."

In this process, Director Lu Peng also suggested that if only the original opera is put on the stage, then the program will fail when it starts. Finding innovation in the field of traditional culture has become the key direction of the creative team at this stage. Combining with the transformation, breakthrough and empowerment concept of Shandong Satellite TV’s content innovation put forward by Zhong Wang, deputy editor-in-chief of Shandong Radio and Television Station and director of satellite TV, Ding Kunnian began to think about improving the communication power of large-screen variety in small screen. After self-denial again and again, the creative team finally positioned the program as a drama cultural program for young people who have never been exposed to drama. "We find that young people are still very interested in many traditional cultural programs, including traditional Chinese opera". Whether it is the "opera cavity" sought after by young people in pop music and national songs, or the spread caused by the combination of traditional Chinese opera and other art forms in related literary evenings, it reflects the concern of young audiences for traditional Chinese opera. In the new media era, long video variety shows can achieve a breakthrough in communication only by leading young people’s values and grasping their right to speak.

Ding Kunnian said with a smile that when he first received this task, he had no bottom in his heart, and he was worried that the audience would not buy the drama-themed programs. However, after in-depth study by the program group, it was found that opera has strong aesthetic value, educational value and entertainment value, and is an inexhaustible cultural treasure. The program group decided to put the aesthetic value of drama in the first place, and the second place is the educational value and entertainment value of drama-the program positioning is a drama cultural program, not a professional drama program, to attract the audience to become interested in the art of drama through the program, and then to understand it and finally to love it. "Since then, the creation of the program has suddenly become clear."

Around this concept, the program group started to create with the mode of "Opera+"and invited national competitions. The program mode of "Playing the Universe" has also gained attention in the industry. In March, 2022, Drama Universe was included in the list of key radio and television programs in 2022 by the State Administration of Radio and Television.

With the landing, filming and broadcasting of the program, Ding Kunnian, who has been busy for nearly a year, is also paying attention to the audience’s discussion around the program. To his delight, with the broadcast of the program, more and more young people began to take the initiative to understand and appreciate opera. "We have at least achieved a small creative goal." Ding Kunnian said.

Dialogue Director Ding Kunnian: Innovation Makes Traditional Cultural Programs Applaudable and Popular.

Variety Daily: Are you worried that opera performers and fans will not recognize the "Opera Plus" model?

Ding Kunnian:This is our biggest worry in the early stage. Even after the program is broadcast, we are worried that some viewers will interpret this program from the perspective of professional opera. However, in the process of implementation, we found that many famous opera artists, including many national first-class actors and "Plum Blossom Award" winners in the field of opera, recognized this creative form and participated in it with high enthusiasm. They agree that good things should be known to more people, and the spread of traditional Chinese opera should be expanded to let more people know about this art.

Variety Daily: What scientific and technological attempts have been made in the creation of Drama Universe?

Ding Kunnian:Youth and fashion have always been the style requirements of Shandong Satellite TV for content. We specially designed a virtual host "You Xiaomeng" as a "recommender", and a virtual group "Wei Yang" (Wei Lai and Wu Yang) as a "propagandist". We also adopted AR technology to enhance the program’s sense of modernity and technology.

Variety Daily: What are the selection criteria for program creators?

Ding Kunnian:Creators are basically looking for directions. The first is the professional opera actors who have been trying to combine opera with other art forms. He can be immature, but he should stick to it. Followed by practitioners of other art categories, but tried to create grafted operas. Finally, these people should understand young people and quickly integrate their preferences and concerns into their creation.

Variety Daily: How to make the program content "long" in the aesthetic point of young people?

Ding Kunnian:When young people are "critical" in their favorite fields, they often show strong professionalism, which is actually their struggle for the right to speak in this field. When the creators are professional enough to meet or even exceed their expectations, the two sides can resonate quickly through the professional and aesthetic fit, spread quickly through the circles of these audiences, and attract more young people’s attention.

Variety Daily: How can traditional cultural programs be applauded and popular?

Ding Kunnian:Applauding and winning a seat must be the goal that everyone wants to achieve. The creation of traditional cultural programs is related to several abilities of the director team: first, cultural understanding. In some courses, the director must make up, and you should have a deep understanding of what you are going to elaborate. For example, we will do a program related to the Yellow River culture next. Even if the creator has a deep knowledge of TV, he can’t complete the creation without understanding the Yellow River culture. The second is the overall aesthetic ability of the team. The team must have the ability to discover aesthetic value before they can show these contents to the audience. Third, we must have the ability to innovate and make things that everyone thinks impossible possible. Generally speaking, it is creative guidance. If a good idea can land, it can achieve the goal of applauding and making a seat.

Please send the submission to the email address:

zongyiweekly@163.com

—

The high-quality development of China’s software and information technology service industry (hereinafter referred to as the software industry) has reached a new level.2019The comprehensive development index of the national software industry in (hereinafter referred to as the comprehensive development index) is138.4, up from the previous year9.5，增幅为近五年来最高。其中，技术创新指数延续了对全国综合发展指数增长贡献率最高的态势，显示软件业以技术创新为驱动的发展态势日益显著；产业规模效益全面提升，业务收入年均增速超过软件业“十三五"规划预期目标；与经济社会的融合进一步向纵深发展，为数字中国建设打造坚实基础。

一、全国软件业综合发展指数表现

2020年中国软件和信息技术服务业综合发展指数延用上年的指标体系，共设置规模效益、技术创新、结构优化、发展环境、支撑服务five个一级指标和13个二级指标。全国综合发展指数采用定基法，选取2014年为基期，设定2014年综合发展指数为100，通过纵向比较，反映全国软件业年度综合变化情况与发展趋势（见图one）。

ꀩ#xa0; ꀩ#xa0;  本年全国综合发展指数值达到138.4, up from the previous year9.5。近五年来年均上升幅度为7.7，显示我国软件和信息技术服务业综合发展呈现持续向好发展态势。

picture1ꀩ014年以来全国综合发展指数

其中，一级指标中技术创新指数和规模效益指数对全国发展指数的贡献与拉动作用突出，贡献率分别达到33.8%和22.1%；发展环境指数提升最快，达120.3，上升幅度为16.0，其他两项指标也实现稳步提升（见表one），五年来一级指标变化情况见图2所示。

表1  五项一级指标变化情况

picture2ꀩ014year-2019年分项指数情况

2019年，我国软件业发展呈现出以下特点：

一是规模效益快速增长，产业发展实现量质齐升。规模效益指数136.4, up from the previous year8.4The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is22.1%，其中规模发展指标增幅最大，比上年上升15.7。国内数字经济发展势头强劲，带动新兴产业发展不断壮大，推动传统产业数字化转型加速，软件业迎来新一轮发展机遇。2019年我国软件业实现软件业务收入7.2万亿元，2016year-2019年年均增长14.3%，超过规划预期目标1.3Percentage points (see figure3所示）；效益水平稳步增长，软件主营业务利润率达11.3%（见图4所示）；国际竞争力进一步增强，全球云计算市场份额前六位企业中，我国企业占据3席（阿里云、腾讯云和华为云）。

picture3ꀩ014year-2019China’s software business income in

picture4ꀩ014year-2019Benefit of software industry in

Second, technological innovation has become increasingly active, and progress has been made in core key technologies.Technological innovation index165.0, separated from the first level indicators, up from the previous year.12.8The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is33.8%Among them, the basic innovation promotion indicators achieved rapid growth, up from the previous year.9.7. The process of independent innovation in China’s software industry has accelerated, the level of R&D investment has increased year by year, and new progress has been made in core key technologies. The annual software R&D investment intensity is8.4%, higher than last year.0.5Percentage points; Breakthrough in software copyright registration148Ten thousand pieces, the growth rate is continuous.fiveKeep inthirty percentAbove (see figurefiveAs shown), the number of international patent applications by software companies in the communication field has been among the highest in the world. In the core key technology field, HarmonyOS operating system independently developed by China (HarmonyOS), unified operating system (UOS) and so on, and industrial R&D design software (CAE) technology has made a new breakthrough, and the distributed relational database Aoxingbeisi (OceanBase) break the world record of database benchmark performance test.

picture5ꀩ014year-2019Software copyright registration in China in

Third, the transformation and upgrading of cloudization has accelerated, and the cultivation of large enterprises has achieved remarkable results.Structural optimization index115.0, up from the previous year5.3The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is12.9%. Among them, the cloud transformation index increased the most, up from the previous year.14. The business income realized by software enterprises through cloud services, big data services, platform operations and other business forms accounts for more than20%, cloud services to accelerate the scale range as the breadth, industry verticality as the depth, value continuation as the length of the direction of coordinated development, and promote the application of cloud services from the Internet industry to traditional industries.2019Top ranking of software business income in 2008100A total of two enterprises realized income.8212Billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of software business income11.4%, among which, the software business income exceeds 10 billion yuan.14Home, an increase over the previous yearoneHome. The leading role of leading enterprises has been continuously enhanced, including14Three software companies were selected.2019Forbes global digital economy100Strong list.

Fourth, the policy dividend continued to be released, and the talent siphon effect appeared.Development environment index120.3, up from the previous year16.0The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is20.2%. Among them, the policy and environmental indicators increased the most, up from the previous year.26.9. With the great attention and strong support of the state, the policies for promoting the development of the software industry have been continuously refined, and the Measures for Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services have been issued one after another (2019Niandi2No.), "“5G+industrial internet”512Project promotion plan "(Information Management Department [2019〕seventy-eightNo.) and other special documents in software-related fields, and continue the preferential income tax policies for integrated circuits and software enterprises.2019In 2000, software enterprises enjoyed preferential policies, and the proportion of tax refunded to tax payable was22.6%, higher than last year.4.6Percentage points. The supply capacity of industrial talents has been continuously improved, and the proportion of undergraduate graduates in electronic information and computer science in the whole year is10.5%, up from the previous year0.5Percentage points; The average annual wage of information transmission, software and information technology services ranks first in the average wage of non-private employees in cities and towns by industry.. A good talent development environment accelerates the siphon effect of industrial talents.

ꀩ#xa0; The fifth is to support the improvement of service quality and efficiency and help the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.Support service index147.5, up from the previous year7.0The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is11.0%. Among them, the application index of e-commerce increased the most, up from the previous year.27. The penetration level of e-commerce platform technical services in the traditional retail field has been continuously improved, and the proportion of e-commerce online retail sales in the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year is25.8%, higher than last year.2.2Percentage points (see figuresixAs shown). The software industry has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the penetration rate of digital workshops and smart factories has gradually increased, and the ecological construction of industrial Internet platforms has accelerated, forming industries involving steel, energy, chemicals, machinery, home appliances and other fields.10A cross-industry and cross-domain platform. As the core element of the industrial Internet, the domestic demand potential of industrial software has been continuously released, and the annual industrial software revenue has achieved rapid growth.

picture6ꀩ014year-2019Development of China’s e-commerce application in

Second, opportunities and challenges

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed that innovation should be the core position in the overall situation of China’s modernization, and self-reliance through science and technology should be the strategic support for national development.“China’s 14th five-year plan"Period, the development of digital economy, preferential tax policies.“renewal"The acceleration of innovative application of emerging technologies will provide important supporting conditions for the upgrading and expansion of the software industry, and the development of China’s software industry has entered a critical period of integrated innovation and rapid iteration.

At the same time, we should also see that there are still outstanding problems in the operation and development of the software industry:One isInput-output imbalance in the early stage of industrial integration application project. With the acceleration of the integration of software industry and various fields, software enterprises are faced with challenges such as large investment in the early stage of the project and insignificant benefits in the short term, and the pressure on operating costs is rising.The second isThe existing software technology can’t meet the needs of in-depth application development. With the continuous deepening of the application of Internet of Things and digital transformation, new development requirements are put forward for the existing software technology in China, and the computing power of our software technology and the supply capacity of core key technologies should be further improved.The third isThe supply of talents in emerging fields is insufficient. With the rapid development of the software industry, under the dual pressure of high technology threshold and wider emerging demand, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data and other emerging fields.Core technical talents ofThe gap has further widened.

In view of the problems existing in the industry, we will continue to promote the high-quality development of the software industry from the following aspects:

First, actively implement relevant policies and increase support for pilot demonstration projects.Actively implement the software enterprise income tax“sahdakshd"And other preferential policies, tracking and solving practical problems encountered in the implementation of the policy. Increase support for pilot demonstration projects in key areas, and make overall use of relevant resources to strengthen support for small and medium-sized software enterprises.

The second is to increase investment in innovative research and development and build an efficient supply system for software technology.Strengthen key core technology research, adhere to both short board and long board, and guide and drive social forces to increase investment in technological innovation research and development; Take application as the traction, accelerate the construction of software technology innovation platform carrier, promote the integrated innovation development of software technology, and improve the supply level of key core technologies.

The third is to improve the training mechanism of software talents and accelerate the training of talents in emerging fields.Focus on the development of China’s software industry, improve the talent training mechanism of school-enterprise integration of production and education, and build a high-quality talent team with software industry characteristics; Encourage and support colleges and universities to strengthen the construction of curriculum system in new technologies, new models and new formats, and accelerate the cultivation of high-level compound talents in emerging fields.

Note:The data in the report are all from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the local competent departments of industry and information technology, except the "average wages of employees in non-private units in cities and towns by industry" (from the National Bureau of Statistics), based on the data of the statistical annual report of software and information technology services in 2019.