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This Decade ｜ The ＂Learning Classroom＂ of the Supreme Leader

2026年3月18日 | admin | D4

"studious to make progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people rely on learning to go today, and they must also rely on learning to go to the future. "

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches importance to learning. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he has repeatedly emphasized the importance of learning, and regarded learning as an important way for leading cadres to overcome the "skill panic". He advocated the combination of learning and thinking, learning and asking, and learning and using in learning, which reflected a strong sense of problems and distinctive characteristics of taking learning as a resource.

In the past ten years, he has presided over nearly 100 collective studies in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, or invited experts to give lectures, or personally went to the grassroots level. The learning content involves many major issues facing the party and the country in the new era; In this decade, he visited the Red Revolutionary Holy Land dozens of times and regarded the revolutionary history of China as "the best textbook" and "the best nutrient". In the past ten years, he has always regarded investigation and research as a way to learn and improve, and as the "key" to listen to public opinion, observe people’s feelings and unlock problems. His research footprint has spread all over the country.

Our party has always been a Marxist party that is diligent and good at learning.

I still remember that on November 17th, 2012, the third day after the closing of the 18th CPC National Congress, the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held its first collective study. Some media commented that the "learning opening" conveyed the new action information of the new central leading collective to inherit and carry forward the party’s learning tradition.

2013年3月1日，中央党校建校80周年庆祝大会暨2013年春季学期开学典礼在北京举行，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖出席并发表重要讲话。

“我们的干部要上进，我们的党要上进，我们的国家要上进，我们的民族要上进，就必须大兴学习之风，坚持学习、学习、再学习，坚持实践、实践、再实践。”2013年3月1日，最高领袖总书记在中央党校建校80周年庆祝大会暨2013年春季学期开学典礼上特别强调。

这是最高领袖任中共中央总书记后，第一次全面系统地就领导干部的学习问题发表专门讲话，对为什么学、学什么、怎样学等都作了深刻阐述。

十年来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央继承和发扬我们党重视学习、善于学习的优良传统，带头学习、率先学习，为不断提高全党的治国理政能力和水平作出了表率。最高领袖总书记主持中央政治局集体学习近百次，每次学习不仅是停留在获取知识层面，更与治国理政的重大决策部署紧密联系。

2014年12月5日，上海自贸试验区区域扩展前夕，最高领袖总书记就加快自由贸易区建设主持十八届中央政治局第十九次集体学习。

On June 24, 2019, shortly after the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" was launched, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 15th collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on "Remember initial mission and promote self-revolution".

The year 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The theme of the first collective study in this year is: to do a good job in making a good start in China’s development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

…………

At the same time, the forms of collective learning in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee are constantly innovating.

On September 30th, 2013, Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Exhibition Center welcomed a group of special visitors. It became the "classroom" for the ninth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

In more than an hour, the Supreme Leader and other 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee comrades watched carefully in the exhibition areas of 3D printing, integrated circuit equipment, biology and health, had a cordial conversation with researchers, and asked about the independent research and development and application of technologies such as additive manufacturing, big data, biochip and quantum communication, and had a vivid "innovation lesson".

At that time, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation was gestating. When hosting the collective study in the conference room of the exhibition center, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that opportunities are fleeting, and seizing them is an opportunity, while failing to grasp them is a challenge. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, seize and make good use of the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and we cannot wait, wait and see, or slack off.

In addition to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s collective study, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has organized and carried out five times of intensive study and education within the Party, which is rare in a century of party history. In the process of learning and education, party member cadres have experienced ideological remobilization, initial awakening and mission sublimation again and again, which shows the distinctive characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efforts to build a learning party.

As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "If we don’t work hard to improve all aspects of knowledge literacy, unconsciously learn all kinds of scientific and cultural knowledge, and don’t take the initiative to speed up knowledge updating, optimize knowledge structure, and broaden our horizons and horizons, it will be difficult to enhance our skills, and there will be no way to win the initiative, win the advantage and win the future. Therefore, all party comrades, especially leading cadres at all levels, must have a sense of urgency to strengthen their study. "

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly compared the revolutionary history of China to a "textbook".

On July 11th, 2013, it was drizzling in Xibaipo, Hebei. The general secretary who is investigating and guiding the party’s mass line education practice activities in Hebei Province came here.

From Xibaipo Memorial Hall to Mao Zedong’s former residence, and then to the war room of the Central Military Commission and the former site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, the General Secretary looked carefully and carefully. In front of pictures and cultural relics, he listened carefully to the staff and asked about the situation from time to time.

"I have been to Xibaipo many times, and every time I come with reverence and go with a lot of thinking." When talking with local county and township cadres, old party member and representatives of the masses, a series of questions reflected the general secretary’s thinking in his study-

"Every time I come to Xibaipo, what I think most is, what are the main considerations for Comrade Mao Zedong to put forward the’ two musts’? Are there any unfathomable things we have learned? The "two musts" are familiar, but under the current situation, can we deeply understand the "two musts" to better guide the current party building? How to carry forward the new situation today? "

At the symposium, the general secretary explained all these issues and profoundly pointed out that "the challenges and problems we are facing are still severe and complicated" and "the’ rushing for exams’ faced by the party is far from over".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has set foot on the Red Revolutionary Holy Land several times, seeking his initial heart from the red history, drawing on the wisdom and nutrition of governing the country, and thinking about the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mission and responsibility.

On June 21, 2017, the General Secretary visited Shanxi. One of the details is impressive. The general secretary flew directly from Beijing to Lvliang, and then drove for one and a half hours to Xingxian.

What is the significance of choosing Xing County as the first stop of Shanxi inspection? From the itinerary of the General Secretary, we can get a glimpse of one thing or two-offering a flower basket to the revolutionary martyrs in the Jin-Sui border area and paying tribute to the revolutionary memorial hall in the Jin-Sui border area. The Revolutionary Memorial Hall in the Jinsui Border Region is located in Caijiaya Village, 7.5 kilometers west of Xingxian County. It was once the base where Marshal He Long and the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army lived and fought for 11 years.

Here, the general secretary said with deep affection: "Every revolutionary history of our party is a vivid textbook of ideals and beliefs. Comrades of the whole party must not forget their initial intentions and move on, always remember the revolutionary ancestors who shed their blood for national independence and people’s liberation, always maintain the spirit of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, always maintain their childlike innocence for the people, and strive to create a better and happier life for the people. "

On September 16th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with villagers and tourists in Shazhou Yao Village, Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province.

In the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Jiangxi, the general secretary said, "Let the cadres in party member know that the happy life is hard to come by and receive more red gene education"; In the special exhibition hall of "the warmth of half a quilt" in Shazhou Yao Village, Hunan Province, the general secretary stressed that "we should make good use of such red resources, tell good red stories, do a good job in red education, and let the red genes be passed down from generation to generation"; At the memorial hall of Xiangjiang Campaign of Quanzhou Red Army in Guangxi, the general secretary warned the whole party that "no matter how difficult it is, think about the Red Army’s Long March and the bloody battle in Xiangjiang" …

Pieces of land engraved with red memories, like books, provide an inexhaustible spiritual source for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

In the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, "investigation and research is also a process of self-learning and improvement". He once said: "When conducting investigation and study, leading cadres should put down their airs and dive down, go deep into fields and factories and mines, discuss problems with the masses, listen to their voices, feel their emotions, feel their sufferings, sum up their experience and absorb their wisdom."

Whether working in the local or central government, investigation and research is a "key" for the supreme leader to get close to the masses and unlock the problem.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has traveled all over the country. We have seen him sitting on the kang, talking with the people at home and asking how warm and cold he is. I have seen him scoop up a scoop of water from his hometown and taste it; I have seen him roll up his trousers and inspect the operation dock in the rain; I have seen him sitting around a square table with cadres and the masses, planning strategies for poverty alleviation and development …

On April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sat together with villagers’ representatives, grassroots cadres, poverty alleviation cadres and rural doctors in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing to talk about poverty alleviation.

On April 15, 2019, Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing.

Facing the mountain, a square table and several benches, a symposium was held in the yard of Ma Peiqing, a poverty-stricken household. The general secretary said: "I made a special trip to visit the villagers, just to know on the spot whether the’ two guarantees and three guarantees’ have really landed and what other problems are there." He added with a smile: "When I come to Chongqing this time, I will spot-check your point."

When you said something, the villagers rushed to speak. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened carefully and interjected from time to time.

After 7 hours, the general secretary made a special trip to a poor village to "dissect sparrows". Leaving Huaxi Village and returning to Chongqing, it was already late at night. The next day, a symposium was held in Chongqing with the theme of "solving the outstanding problem of’ two worries and three guarantees’". At the critical moment of tackling poverty, we should be problem-oriented and make further arrangements to win the fight against poverty.

An unforgettable scene, a touching moment, recorded the footprints of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in this decade.

He went far-14 concentrated contiguous areas in the country went one by one to guide poverty alleviation on the spot;

He sees everything-housing, pension, employment, medical care, education, and cares about the people.

He asked in detail-"How much is the annual income?" "How much is it to build a new house?" "Is there enough food to eat?" "How far does the child have to go to school?"

He thought deeply-how to comprehensively deepen the reform, how to make a decisive battle against poverty, how to make precise policies, what shortcomings are there in building ecological civilization, and where are the bottlenecks that restrict innovation-driven development …

"We should worship the people as teachers, learn from them, put down our airs and throw ourselves down … truly find out the problems faced by the masses, reflect their opinions and sum up the experience created by the masses." The general secretary warned leading cadres at all levels and set an example in this way.

＂When I filled out the form, I filled in Chinese.＂ A Japanese said

2026年3月4日 | admin | D4

Written by Guo Xin, North Korea Forum

"Xiao Zhang, who are you?"

"I am Chinese, a soldier who was born as a farm laborer."

"No, are you Japanese?"

"accomplice of the aggressor"

At the age of five, Sha Keiichi Hara’s family came to Fuxin, Liaoning Province from Fukuoka, Japan, with his father who worked in Manchuria Railway. As a child, it’s hard for Hayahara to understand what it means to be in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on this land. His side is basically Japanese, and only his father’s China apprentice will take him to find some China children to play with.

It’s nothing for children to play together, but the world of adults is much more complicated.

Like Sha Keiichi Hara’s family, there are not a few expatriates who moved from Japan. They are the product of Japan’s aggressive policy.

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan invaded Taiwan Province and Penghu Islands, and then immigrated to Taiwan Province on a large scale to strengthen its occupation of Taiwan Province and plunder its resources.

During the Russo-Japanese War, Japan began to plan immigration to the northeast of China. After the war, Japan established the South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd., which is the "Manchuria Railway" where Shayuanhui’s father worked. Goto Xinping, the first president of "Manchuria Railway", explicitly stated in his inauguration letter that,One of the four core ideas of "Managing Manchuria" is to emigrate to the northeast of China.Later, the Japanese Foreign Minister even proposed a million-person immigration plan.

After the September 18th Incident, the issue of immigration set off another wave of climax.

At that time, although the Japanese army occupied the Northeast, Chinese, who didn’t want to be conquered people, rose up everywhere in Baishan and Heishui, and the anti-Japanese war between the volunteers and the anti-Japanese coalition forces in Northeast China became an important obstacle to Japan’s colonial rule. As a result, Japan began to let Japanese immigrate to the northeast of China on a large scale for permanent settlement, and assisted the Kwantung Army in suppressing the people in the northeast and consolidating colonial rule.

For example, the Manchu-Mongolian Pioneering Group, in order to "Japanize" the northeast of China, expelled and killed the local residents, and then forcibly took the land away from farming, and also called it "exploiting wasteland".

While colonizing the northeast of China, these Japanese expatriates also provided soldiers and logistics for the Japanese Kwantung Army, and served as the eyes, ears and mouthpiece of the Japanese invaders. Under the protection of the Japanese army, they have always held their heads high in Chinese. It is recorded in Mr. Lao She’s masterpiece "Four Generations under One Family".Japanese expatriates don’t give money to buy things, but they take them and leave. If Chinese pursues him, he will be beaten or put in jail.In the northeast, Japanese expatriates control various institutions and enterprises, such as coal mines in Liaoning.Japanese foremen also like to blow their noses into China workers’ pots. Facing Chinese’s angry face, they even said cheekily, "You have great strength after eating Japanese snot!"!When the Japanese invaders acted, many Japanese expatriates followed suit, and some county towns were even occupied by several Japanese ronins …

By the time Japan surrendered in 1945, the number of Japanese in China had reached millions. According to the statistics of the documents of the Sino-US Joint Repatriation Conference of Japanese Prisoners and Overseas Chinese at that time, there were more than 2 million Japanese in the Guanzhong area except the three northeastern provinces, and more than 1.1 million in the three northeastern provinces.

These people can be divided into three categories. The first category is the so-called "unarmed officers and soldiers", which is the name used by the Kuomintang to win over Japanese fascists. These Japanese troops were only partially disarmed, and their main task was to hold the territory for the convenience of the Kuomintang’s receiving officials to "rob". The second category is the real prisoners. These Japanese prisoners usually stay in prison camps and work as road builders and coolies.The third category is these Japanese expatriates, who have the largest number and the least available value. What awaits them will undoubtedly be the punishment of fate.

"Swine swineherd and farm labourers"

With the Japanese invaders signing the surrender book, the arduous 14-year war of resistance finally ended with the complete victory of the people of China. In the cheers of the people in China, Japanese expatriates can only hide in a dark corner and shiver, and try their best to escape back to Japan or seek asylum.

Sha Yuanhui was in middle school in Dalian at that time. His father, who worked in "Manchuria Railway", had realized the end of Japan’s imminent defeat, so he sent Sha Yuanhui to Dalian, hoping that once the situation changed, Sha Yuanhui could return to Japan quickly. However, people are not as good as the sky.One month before Japan announced its defeat and surrender, Sha Yuanhui’s father died in Fuxin, Liaoning. Sha Yuanhui also lost the opportunity to return to Japan because he went home to visit relatives.

Shayuanhui drifted from place to place with her mother and finally settled down in Goubangzi, Beizhen, Liaoning Province. My mother worked as a tailor, and she worked as a swineherd in a landlord’s house. Later, she also spared the cattle to the landlord. Most people in the village know that they are Japanese, but they have never bullied them. Although life is hard, compared with most Japanese expatriates, their life is not satisfactory.

With the final defeat of the Japanese, the "Takeshi Yamato", who had been rampant in China for more than half a century, finally discovered that,Without the protection of guns, their so-called "Yamato national superiority" is just an illusion.Chinese’s anger, which had been accumulated for a long time, erupted like a volcano. In many places, the people of China raised their farm tools and sticks, and chased after the Japanese expatriates who bullied them on weekdays.Japanese foreman, who likes to blow his nose for Chinese on the construction site, left his wife and children and fled without a trace.

Those Japanese officials who are always imposing and ready to "slap in the face" to Chinese (Japanese Chinese: slap in the face) are scared to pieces when they meet China officials, and they try their best to curry favor with powerful Chinese.

For Japanese expatriates, they have no thoughts of compatriots at all.For example, when a group of Japanese expatriates fled from Zhangjiakou to the northeast and passed through Tianjin, the Japanese officials who led the team unexpectedly left the hungry Japanese expatriates and went to a Japanese restaurant to eat and drink. The hungry Japanese expatriates shouted to kill these conscienceless people. After Japan surrendered, the staff of Nanjing Airlines in Japan flew away a large amount of property privately, but left other Japanese overseas Chinese to die.However, the relief supplies issued by the Japanese military command in China were sold to Chinese in large quantities by Japanese officials, which led to the starvation of a large number of Japanese nationals.

The same thing happened in the northeast. Kato Wanji, a Japanese who is known as the "father of development", once strongly incited Japanese young people to "develop" in the northeast, but at this time he secretly ran back to Japan with money. Jiubao Tianfeng, the county magistrate of the pseudo-Jining County, embezzled the money, left the overseas Chinese and fled back to Japan, and continued to be the village head in Jiushan Village, Japan.

As for the Japanese expatriates abandoned by those Japanese officials, their fate is even more tragic. In addition to facing the anger of China people, there are former puppet troops and other "two devils". After seeing the "Taijun" arrested, they rushed into Japanese homes to rob and extort money. Even Japanese expatriates who managed to escape to shelters in big cities were searched by Kuomintang officials and "two devils" in front of various roads, and some even took their daughters away.

Many Japanese expatriate women are unable to make a living, and are forced to live by prostitution. As a result, they are tortured and blackmailed by Kuomintang officials and hooligans.At that time, in Shanghai alone, hundreds of Japanese expatriate women were forced to join the ranks of prostitution. Many people end up suffering from various diseases, and after death, they are just buried in the graves. In the northeast,Many Japanese women and children, left behind by their husbands and fathers, died of hunger and cold in the snowstorm.

"They are all Japanese devils."

In the city of Beiping on the eve of liberation, several children are crowding round a vendor selling candied haws. The peddler was so annoyed that he clumsily gave them candied haws. Unexpectedly, the more children gathered around, and before people left the city, the candied haws were already scattered. This peddler, Zhang Rongqing, is a scout of our army. He came to town to inquire about the protection of the Kuomintang troops. Zhang Rongqing had just participated in the battle of Liaoshen and won many awards for his meritorious service.

In 1950, Zhang Rongqing followed the troops to the Korean battlefield. He submitted an application for joining the party, was prepared for sacrifice, and even wrote a suicide note.

Until one day, the political commissar talked to him.

"Xiao Zhang, who are you?"

"I am Chinese, a soldier who was born as a farm laborer."

"No, are you Japanese?"

It turns out that Zhang Rongqing is Sha Yuanhui.

After working as a farm laborer for the landlord for several years, the "land reform" once again changed the fate of Sha Keiichi Hara’s family. According to the composition, Sha Keiichi Hara’s family, who concealed the Japanese identity, was classified as "farm labourers". "It’s worse than the poor peasants. At least the poor peasants still have their own means of production and a place to live. We are so poor that we don’t even have any means of production."

The great changes in life have greatly touched Sha Yuanhui.

"I have seen the Kwantung Army, the Central Army of the Kuomintang and the Eighth Route Army of communist party, and experienced the changes of the old and new times. After experiencing such great changes in the times, I want to liberate others when I see that others have not been liberated. "

Regardless of her mother’s opposition, Sha Yuanhui resolutely decided to join the Northeast Democratic Coalition led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).When Sha Yuanhui signed up, he gave himself the name of China-Zhang Rongqing, Zhang Fei’s Zhang. Because he is too young, he also deliberately wrote his age.

"When I filled out the form, I filled in Chinese."Sha Yuanhui said that the troops did not know their own situation at that time.

Due to the political particularity of the Korean War, the Japanese were not allowed to appear on the battlefield. A small number of "Japanese PLA veterans" in medical care, air force, railways, machinery and other technical categories in the People’s Liberation Army have all stayed by the Yalu River. Therefore, when Shayuanhui’s true identity was discovered, he also had to leave the Korean battlefield.

Sha Yuanhui was transferred to the Northeast Old Aviation School, where there were many Japanese technicians. Unexpectedly, as soon as I reported to Sha Yuanhui, I started a hunger strike.

"I have a look at the Japanese, and I can’t accept it if I give the devils white rice. What are we eating on the Korean battlefield? They are all Japanese devils! "

In the end, the political commissar got through his ideological work and made him understand the significance of this cause.

In 1955, Hayahara returned to Japan. Since then, he has been committed to promoting friendly exchanges between China and Japan and has returned to China many times.

In 2013, Sha Yuanhui found the place where the family was exiled that year. He asked the villagers if there were any Japanese in the village many years ago.An old lady on the lookout recognized Shayuanhui and affectionately called out his nickname "Xiao Sanyuan" at that time. This made Sha Yuanhui feel deeply. "How many years have passed, and some people still remember me."

Someone wants us to forget, so we can’t forget.

In fact, descendants of Japanese expatriates like Kei Sha Yuan and "veterans of the Japanese People’s Liberation Army" are not in a good situation after returning to Japan. Because of their affection for China and their support for Sino-Japanese friendship, the Japanese government suppressed them in all directions. Even in the 1980s, Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations had been normalized for a long time.When some Japanese orphans in China returned to Japan, they were still secretly censored and monitored by the Japanese government.

In recent years, there have been a lot of fallacies and fallacies in Japanese society that right-wingers are engaged in invading China. The rightwing of the Japanese government is even more obvious. Not only did former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visit the Yasukuni Shrine recently, but also many cabinet ministers in Japan, including the current defense minister, recently engaged in "ghost worship" activities at the Yasukuni Shrine.

In recent years, however, some Japanese film and television animation works have used various methods to "whitewash" Japan’s aggression in those years and cover up the militaristic core of "anti-war" with the skin of "anti-war".

History is conclusive. As Japanese expatriates under Japan’s policy of aggression against China, they undoubtedly acted as accomplices of Japanese fascists and should be punished after the defeat of the war. But from another point of view, the Japanese fascist war of aggression also brought profound disasters to its own people. Japanese expatriates who were sent to China by them as cannon fodder finally tasted the bitter fruit of participating in the war of aggression.

Countless tragic lessons only prove one thing: when the imperialist butcher’s knife is cut at others, it will also be cut at its own people.I hope the Japanese can have a clear understanding of this bloody lesson.

After all, "the people of China are the same as the Japanese people, and there is only one enemy, that is, Japanese imperialism and the scum of the China nation."

Reporting/feedback

[CCTV Review] The ＂Phase I＂ of the 100 billion wind power project is on display, and the ＂Phase II＂ is still under construction. Who is to blame for this strange thing？

2026年2月25日 | admin | D4

What happened to the Three Gorges on the Road?

The ancient poem "and the wind, that has come a thousand miles, beats at the Jade Pass battlements" refers to Jiuquan, Gansu. In order to make use of these abundant power resources, the first large-scale wind power demonstration base in China was built in 2008. This project has been written into the "Eleventh Five-Year" and "Twelfth Five-Year" renewable energy planning, and many people call it "Three Gorges on the Road".

However, in 2015, nearly 40% of wind power generation equipment was restricted, making it the most severely disabled area in China. The wind power base that was built at a cost of hundreds of billions of yuan in that year can only bask in the Gobi Desert. The director of Jiuquan Energy Bureau said that Jiuquan’s entire installed capacity can generate 30 billion kWh of electricity, but now it only generates less than 17 billion kWh.

The wind power project that has stopped now is only the first phase of the overall project of Jiuquan Wind Power Base. Now, the second phase is under construction.

Gansu Jiuquan Kilowatt Wind Power Base Phase I Project

Who is responsible for "abandoning wind and limiting electricity"?

The phenomenon like Jiuquan in Gansu Province also exists to varying degrees in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Jilin and other places with large installed capacity of wind power equipment. According to the statistics of the National Energy Administration, the direct economic losses caused by these stopped wind power equipment exceeded 16 billion yuan.

With the increasingly severe atmospheric control and the trend of replacing thermal power with clean energy, a large amount of clean energy cannot be put into normal use. What are the reasons? CCTV reporters interviewed all relevant personnel:

Staff of wind power base:The electric power department has strict power restriction instructions.

Gansu Electric Power Company:The consumption of new energy can’t be solved by Gansu or Northwest China alone. If you want to send out the extra electricity, you can only rely on long-distance inter-provincial transmission lines. But at present, there is no supporting transmission line.

State Grid:The transmission line is not without, it has been planned for a long time. It is only the slow approval of national energy that has caused this situation. As early as 2010, when Jiuquan Wind Power Base started construction for one year, the State Grid made an early warning: "There will be a serious surplus of clean energy in Gansu" if there are no external transmission lines.

National Energy AdministrationI don’t agree with the problem of lagging approval. In terms of energy management, local consumption is the best. The problem of "abandoning wind and limiting electricity" arises because the local governments are speeding up development and desperately engaged in construction, and the amount of construction exceeds the local absorptive capacity, which is a problem in planning and management.

Wu Shengxue, who is in charge of Jiuquan new energy project planning, disagrees with overcapacity. He said that when building this large wind power base, it must be integrated into the large power grid and used throughout China. It is implementing the national plan to vigorously develop clean energy, energy conservation and emission reduction, and there is no problem of excessive construction. Because the traditional energy has not retreated, the market of clean energy has been squeezed by thermal power, which has caused the present situation. This is a developing problem, which needs assistance from the national level.

"Phase I" is blocked, where is the electricity for "Phase II"?

Not long ago, the National Energy Administration announced that during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the windmill would be stopped, and various places, including new energy enterprises, also made suggestions and thought of solutions to the problems. Things seem to have a good result here, but in fact, the windmill has not really ended. Now, the second phase of Gansu Jiuquan Wind Power Base is under construction.

Different from the first phase, in order not to let these wind power have nowhere to go, Jiuquan plans to send these new energy sources to Hunan through the long-distance transmission lines under construction by the State Grid, and then to neighboring provinces such as Hubei and Jiangxi.

Is this power transmission plan feasible in reality? The reporter continued to visit relevant departments in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi:

Hunan Electric Power Company Power Trading Center:We must first ensure the water and electricity supply in this province, and we cannot sacrifice our own clean energy for the sake of clean energy in other provinces.

Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission Electric Power Department:It’s not that any province is short of electricity, so it’s simply a match. This kind of long-distance transmission is not as good as distributed local consumption.

New Energy Department of Jiangxi Energy Bureau:Long-distance power transmission may be very dangerous to our receiving power grid. It will be very dangerous if the power grid collapses and there is a large-scale power outage.

In fact, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places are still launching a large number of coal power generation projects. Because coal prices have fallen to the bottom, thermal power is much cheaper than wind power, so power-deficient provinces would rather build their own coal-fired power projects to solve the power shortage problem than accept foreign wind power. Behind these coal-fired power projects, there are macro considerations such as developing local economy and solving local employment.

Energy layout can’t afford "small abacus"

The national development concept is to gradually replace coal with new energy, but in practice, one side has electricity but no market, and the other side accelerates the construction of coal-fired power plants. What’s wrong with this?

Developing new energy sources and protecting the environment was originally a good thing for the country and the people. Gansu wants to take the opportunity to develop its own wind power base and attract investment; State Grid has seen the opportunity to develop interconnected power grids; In Central China, we want to continue to demand cheap coal to ensure the competitiveness of power enterprises. No one is wrong, but when put together, it’s not right.

Li Junfeng, director of the National Center for Strategic Research and International Cooperation on Climate Change, said that the problem is that our development thinking and behavior are not in step. When the energy supply is divided into administrative regions, it will cause each to solve its own problems and put the rice bowl in its own hands. Consider the interests of your own province, GDP growth, tax growth or employment.

If you want to have a national chess game of electricity consumption, you must have a national chess game of electricity management system. If you want to replace traditional energy with new energy, you must have a decision-making system with this as the first goal. Those departments that play "small abacus" should make way for the "big truth".

First of all, based on the importance of environmental governance, we can no longer simply regard energy projects as a tool to stimulate economic growth, but must plan energy development projects from a global perspective to prevent new traditional energy projects from continuing to occupy the market space of clean energy.

Secondly, the local governance mechanism should be matched with environmental governance as much as possible, and a cross-regional energy construction, utilization and distribution model should be established to solve the restriction of administrative regions on environmental governance, and the big account of environmental governance should also be calculated when calculating local economic accounts.

In fact, what we lack is not wind, wind power or new energy, but what President Xi has repeatedly emphasized: "the driving force for reform".

Looking forward to digital intelligence, the ＂Hundred Models War＂ tends to a new stage of rational generative artificial intelligence.

2026年2月18日 | admin | D4

Inventory Prospect Generative Artificial Intelligence

editorial comment/note

Recently, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center released the "Top Ten New Words" in 2023, among which "generative artificial intelligence" ranked first and was highly eye-catching. As a hot term throughout the year, generative artificial intelligence has benefited from the emergence of ChatGPT since the beginning of 2023. This has also led to the rapid development of AI algorithms, big models and big data, and many large technology companies at home and abroad have come off the AIGC track. After a whole year’s competition, AIGC has now presented the market grand occasion of various language model products and applications, and was once considered as a key variable and an important symbol to promote artificial intelligence from 1.0 to 2.0. Its development prospect in the new year is worth looking forward to.

Forward-looking of mathematical intelligence

■ China Economic Times reporter Hu Pan

2023 is destined to be a year of surging artificial intelligence technology. This year, the interactive AI application "Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom" has become a topic of repeated discussion and reporting by the public and the media. Among the "Top Ten New Words" in 2023 released by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center recently, "AIGC" impressively ranks first in the list, which reveals that AIGC has brought an impact that cannot be ignored in China throughout the year, and on the other hand, it also shows that public opinion in the whole society is expecting the development trend of AIGC in the new year.

"A hundred flowers blossom", AIGC enters a new stage.

Throughout 2023, from the "Hundred Modes Battle" competition to the "Hundred Flowers Bloom" of the application layer ecology, the AIGC industry ushered in an outbreak in this year.

In the international field, the AI big model shows its edge and is controlling the future with technology. In this year, OpenAI officially announced the multimodal model GPT-4, adding image function (multimodal), which changed it from a conversational Demo to a super APP that can multi-line process text, images, voice, video and other information carriers. At the same time, a number of technology giants such as Google and Microsoft have launched their own AI models in order to seize market share.

At home, the "Hundred Models War" is also being staged. Baidu’s ERNIE Bot, Alibaba’s Tongyi Qianwen, 360′ s 360′ s Zhinao, Tencent’s Hunyuan, Huawei’s Pangu … This year, the domestic big model also showed a scene of hundreds of battles. According to the data, as of October, China has released 238 large models, which has tripled compared with 79 in June.

It is worth mentioning that in August this year, the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services issued by seven departments, including the National Network Information Office, was officially implemented, and the entry threshold was set from the policy level. The standard system covers many industries, including model industry capabilities, model engineering performance, model computing network, and model safety and reliability. The importance of data, algorithms, models and safety factors is prominent. This also means that the "Hundred Models War" has returned to rationality, and the AIGC industry has entered the stage of integration.

"In this process, how to learn from the principles of biology and psychology, so that the AI system can adapt to new tasks and environments more quickly through meta-learning; How to reduce the dependence on a large number of labeled data, so that the AI system can learn knowledge through unsupervised or self-supervised; How to make AI system process and integrate information from different modes (such as images, voices, texts, etc.) and improve its understanding and application ability; How to reduce the scale and computing resource requirements of AI model in order to deploy and run on edge devices; How to prevent and respond to attacks against AI systems, such as countering samples, model theft and data poisoning, and ensuring the security and reliability of AI systems are all issues that need to be discussed urgently in the development of AIGC technology. " Shenyang, a professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and director of the Meta-cosmic Culture Laboratory, said bluntly when interviewed by a reporter from China Economic Times.

"It is also huge and small", and the risk points of AI development still need to be paid attention to

With the rapid updating and iteration of the AI big model, what trends will the AIGC industry show in the future and what sparks will it collide with?

In this regard, Shenyang said that the future development of large language models will present two opposite trends, namely, huge model and micro model. Among them, the giant model is full-modal, with massive parameters, that is, it draws wisdom from a wider range of knowledge, puts forward deeper opinions on problems, emphasizes the infinity and diversity of knowledge and the role of AI technology in pursuing truth and understanding the world. Micro mode is model compression and optimization, and strives to achieve approximate performance in limited resources. That is to say, while maintaining high prediction accuracy, the model size and calculation cost are greatly reduced, the calculation efficiency is optimized, and efficient model prediction is realized, which can be run on smaller equipment.

"In view of the global language and cultural differences, data security and compliance requirements, the localization of large-scale language models is just needed. Localization can improve the accuracy and practicability of the model in a specific language, culture and industry background, thus meeting the needs of more users. At the same time, there will not be only one big model in China. Every enterprise and individual will have their own GPT, which will present a pattern of multiple symbiosis. " Shenyang said.

It should also be noted that there are still some risk points worthy of our attention in the development of AIGC.

Shenyang said that AIGC is strongly involved in the global industrial chain, or it will completely replace programmers, graphic design and legal AI customer service, and set an upper limit for labor costs. The demographic dividend of third world countries no longer exists. The industrial chain of the third world will suffer a huge impact, and the low-end industrial chain will no longer be transferred. AIGC supported by large computing power may become a sharp edge to split the global industrial chain of multinational companies.

At the same time, under the influence of technology Matthew effect, useless classes will be formed predictably in a stable society. Most people’s mediocre mental work will lose its value.

In addition, the ethical risk of AI will be multiplied with the strength of AI technology, thus affecting more people.

In view of this, Shenyang suggested that the future development of AI should also introduce ethical and humanistic care, develop personalized AI that can reflect users’ diverse values and needs, design AI education that can improve people’s information literacy and critical thinking ability, and establish laws and regulations that can prevent AI abuse and protect users’ rights and interests, so as to avoid AI risks from multiple dimensions.　

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Reporting/feedback

The truth behind palm oil rebound! How can bad weather and competitive oil prices trigger a shocking reversal of the market？

2026年2月14日 | admin | D4

　　Huitong Finance APP News-On September 18, 2024, Beijing time, the Malaysian palm oil futures market experienced a significant rising day. Palm oil contract for benchmark December delivery rose 3% to 3,848 ringgit (US$ 907.12) per ton on the Malaysian Derivatives Exchange (BMD), the highest one-day increase since July 24, 2023. The increase was mainly driven by the strong oil prices of short covering and its competitors.

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