[Global Times special correspondent Zhang Yifan Liu Yupeng] With the continuous escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides have invested a large number of combatants while throwing countless weapons and equipment into the battlefield. As the basic element of war, the problem of personnel is testing the sustained combat capability of Russia and Ukraine. On the 24th, Uzbekistan announced that it will start a new round of recruitment mobilization, and relevant people under the age of 60 will receive recruitment notices. The latest conscription in Uzbekistan has aroused great concern from the outside world. Does this move mean that the Ukrainian army will replenish its troops for a large-scale counterattack, or does it cause serious losses of its own troops due to continuous combat operations? How much potential does Ukraine have for military mobilization? In addition to the number of soldiers, from the actual battlefield of Russia and Ukraine, due to the tight war, temporary recruits are often deployed to the battlefield after receiving short training, so future combat operations also put forward high requirements for the military literacy of the latest recruits of Russia and Ukraine.

　　Ukraine once again recruited on a large scale.

　　According to the Russian Independent newspaper reported on the 25th, Maksimov, head of the center for conscription and social support in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, revealed in an interview published on the 24th that Kiev has started a new round of mobilization. Maksimov said: "We must increase our potential and increase the number of troops. We saw that our army was attacking in some directions. Of course, we must have a considerable number of troops. I believe that mobilization will continue. This is necessary. The Ukrainian army needs men, not only for defense, but also for attack to liberate our territory. "

　　Uzbekistan pointed out that under the current situation, mobilization will last until 2023. On the question of who is expected to be the first to receive the draft notice, Maksimov’s answer is all those who have the obligation to perform military service. The Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense recently explained to reporters that, considering the continuous wartime state of the country, the draft notice can be issued at any time and place, as long as it does not violate the law. According to an article by the Ukrainian National News Agency on the 24th, the Ukrainian army needs to be replenished, which is why it is necessary to continue to mobilize. It is expected that all conscripts under the age of 60 will receive a draft summons.

　　In fact, this is not the first time that the Ukrainian government has carried out recruitment mobilization after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. According to the Ukrainian National News Agency, Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov said in a network meeting on July 8 that at present, Ukraine has mobilized more than 700,000 armed forces soldiers, 90,000 national guard soldiers, 60,000 border guards soldiers and 100,000 national police officers, and mobilized more than 1 million troops.

On October 23, local time, Ukrainian soldiers fired at Russian positions in Donetsk.

　　Some analysts believe that in this context, it remains to be seen how much military mobilization potential can be tapped by the call-up order issued by the Ukrainian government. However, there are also views that people under the age of 60 required by the latest conscription order cannot be regarded as direct evidence of Ukraine’s extreme lack of combatants. Because the Ukrainian recruitment standard after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been set at this age.

　　Russian newspaper Izvestia reported on the 24th that Alexei Leonkov, editor of Russian magazine "National Arsenal", said that Ukraine still has mobilization potential — — Some population groups have not yet participated in military operations, and the mobilization has hardly affected the western part of the country. Previously, the recruitment mobilization was mainly from the eastern and central regions of the country, and the western region was not affected. However, it has been proved that Ukraine’s mobilization resources are not unlimited, so Ukraine must find new ways to supplement the army. At present, the main question is where Ukraine will recruit and whether Ukraine can complete the recruitment within the necessary time.

　　According to a report by the Russian Federation News Agency on the 24th, Oleg Chalev, a former member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, said that Kiev’s desire to continue to mobilize is understandable. The fact is that Ukraine has the ability to train and arm about 50,000 people every month with the help of the European Union. The Ukrainian army carried out large-scale military mobilization before, but the Ukrainian armed forces suffered heavy losses in the battle. According to various data, 300,000 to 400,000 conscripts can no longer fight because of various factors, so Ukrainian military mobilization will continue to maintain the superiority of the armed forces in numbers.

　　The stalemate in war requires high quality of soldiers.

　　Judging from the current development and changes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, while Russia is using precision-guided ammunition and air-to-air ammunition to kill and destroy the infrastructure in Ukraine on a large scale, the ground battlefield is still in a state of "fighting".

　　In eastern Ukraine, the two sides launched a fierce battle along the Klimina-Swatovo line, and it was difficult to win or lose in many locations. According to the Russian news, the Ukrainian army used the "Haimas" rocket launcher to continue to attack Russian targets in the Lugansk region. In the Donetsk region, the Russian army continued to launch attacks, focusing on the offensive around Bakhmut.

　　In Kherson, southern Ukraine, Russian troops are setting up reserve positions near Dnieper River to prepare for defending Hellson. The General Staff of the Ukrainian army claimed that the Russian army continued to lay mines on the main roads in Kherson Prefecture in an attempt to stop the Ukrainian army’s counterattack. The Southern Combat Command of the Ukrainian Army also stressed that the Russian army is stepping up the construction of defensive positions in the process of evacuating civilian institutions and management personnel. Kirilo Budanov, director of defense intelligence of the Ukrainian army, said recently that although the Russian army is carrying out evacuation operations in Hellson, it has created the illusion that "everything has been evacuated". In fact, the Russian army is deploying troops in Hellson and preparing to launch defensive operations in the city. Budanov declared that Russian troops will meet the fate of Ukrainian troops in upor, Mali in Hellson, and it is expected that Ukrainian troops will take Hellson by the end of this year.

　　An anonymous military expert told the Global Times reporter that from the overall situation of the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the war between the two sides has been deadlocked and the long front is jagged. According to Uzbekistan, the fighting line between the two sides is now more than 2,000 kilometers long. This jagged state requires extremely high combat quality of individual soldiers. Both sides often face a combat environment of infiltration and reverse osmosis, maneuvering and anti-maneuvering. For newly recruited recruits, this battlefield form is a "nightmare".

　　Both Russia and Ukraine may face the problem of the quality of their troops.

　　Like the Ukrainian army, the Russian army seems to be facing a shortage of high-quality soldiers. Not long ago, the Russian government issued a mobilization order to recruit 300,000 people to join the army. The American War Research Institute claims that the Russian soldiers mobilized and deployed to fill the shortage of front-line personnel in the conflict are affecting the combat effectiveness of the Russian army. At the same time, due to the needs of the war, a large number of officers and non-commissioned officers in Russian military training institutions were sent to the front line to fight, and casualties occurred, which also affected the Russian military training system. If there is a lack of professional instructors in training institutions, the training quality of recruits will be greatly reduced.

　　The analysis of the Russian army by the American War Institute also applies to the Ukrainian army, and the situation of the Ukrainian army is even worse. The most elite force of the Ukrainian army is the troops deployed in Donbass area since 2014, but these troops have already produced huge consumption in the combat operations in the first half of this year. Now the Ukrainian soldiers are supplemented later and can only learn while fighting. The Ukrainian army also lacks training personnel and facilities, and what’s worse, the Ukrainian army lacks a relatively stable rear, and facilities such as training institutions must be the key targets of the Russian army.

　　In addition, the most crucial point is that at present, the Ukrainian army mainly relies on military assistance provided by the United States and the West to carry out counterattacks. The weapons and equipment used by the Ukrainian army in counterattacks are varied and come from many countries. Under the repeated call-up orders, the basic quality of the enlisted soldiers must be "one generation is not as good as the next". In the case of the expansion and long-term conflict between Russia and Ukraine, whether Ukrainian soldiers can effectively control the weapons and equipment provided by the United States and the West in the future may be a huge challenge.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 21st (Reporter Liu Yin) After nearly a year’s serious investigation and handling, on January 21st, the joint working mechanism of the Joint Conference on Scientific Research Integrity Construction issued the Notice on the Investigation and Handling of Papers Suspected of Falsification (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which informed the investigation and handling of related papers suspected of fraud by Academician Cao Xuetao of Nankai University, Academician Pei Gang of Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher Geng Meiyu of Shanghai Institute of Pharmacy of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor Rao Yi of Capital Medical University and Professor Li Hongliang of Wuhan University.

　　It is reported that under the framework of the joint conference on scientific research integrity construction attended by 21 departments, the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with the Ministry of Education, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Engineering and the Natural Science Foundation of China, has established a joint working mechanism of division of labor and coordination, and seriously carried out investigation and handling according to the Rules for the Investigation and Handling of Scientific Research Integrity Cases (Trial) and other relevant regulations. On the basis of unit investigation and department audit, a high-level review expert group set up by the joint working mechanism went to the field for inspection, listened to the statements and arguments of the parties, focused on discussion and formed a review conclusion, and finally, the joint working mechanism deliberated and formed a handling opinion.

　　After investigation, Cao Xuetao’s related papers were not found to be forged, plagiarized or plagiarized, but many papers were found to have misused pictures, which reflected that the laboratory management was not rigorous. After deliberation by the joint working mechanism, it was decided to cancel Cao Xuetao’s qualification to apply for the national science and technology plan project for one year, to cancel the qualification of science and technology activity evaluation expert supported by financial funds for one year, and to cancel the qualification to recruit graduate students for one year, and to instruct him to respond to the questioned papers and make corrections, and to make in-depth inspections on the existing problems. In informed criticism, the corresponding department of the Academy of Engineering.

　　No falsification was found in Li Hongliang’s related papers, but many papers were found to have misused pictures, which reflected that the experimental data was not handled strictly. After deliberation by the joint working mechanism, it was decided to cancel Li Hongliang’s qualification for applying for the national science and technology plan project for 2 years, cancel his qualification as an expert for evaluating scientific and technological activities supported by financial funds for 2 years, and cancel his qualification for enrolling graduate students for 2 years, and instruct him to make a profound examination of the existing problems.

　　Geng Meiyu’s related papers were not found to be fraudulent, but a small number of pictures were found to be misused. The joint working mechanism decided to criticize and educate them and remind them of scientific research integrity.

　　According to the Circular, no fraud was found in Pei Gang’s related papers, and no fraud was found in Rao Yi’s related papers applied for natural science fund projects.

　　This survey found that there are loopholes and deficiencies in data management, laboratory management and team management of relevant researchers, which revealed that they did not pay enough attention to the construction of scientific research style and study style, and the requirements were not strict.

　　"General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium of scientists that scientific achievements cannot be separated from spiritual support, and the spirit of scientists is a valuable spiritual wealth accumulated by scientific and technological workers in long-term scientific practice." The Circular emphasizes that the vast number of scientific researchers should inherit the fine tradition of the older generation of scientists in seeking truth and being pragmatic and rigorous in their studies, vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, shoulder the heavy responsibility of scientific and technological innovation endowed by history, cherish their academic reputation, strictly abide by the integrity of scientific research, maintain a fine style of study, overcome difficulties and bravely climb the peak, and make greater contributions to self-reliance and building a strong country in science and technology.

　　The Circular requires that universities, scientific research institutions, hospitals and enterprises engaged in scientific research should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities, improve the management systems of results management, data collection and paper publication, strengthen the education and training of scientific researchers in their own units, strictly supervise and manage, promptly remind emerging problems, and seriously deal with academic misconduct.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) According to the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" compiled by China Railway Corporation, Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 will start on February 1 and end on March 12. On January 3rd, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be officially pre-sold.

　　The annual curtain of grabbing tickets in Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, you need to know a series of railway convenience measures, including redemption of points for tickets, independent seat selection, transfer, online booking, etc.

The chart comes from the official Weibo of China Railway Corporation.

　　Remember the date of grabbing tickets!

　　— — The pre-sale period is 30 days, and the train ticket for New Year’s Eve can be grabbed on January 17th.

　　A few days ago, China Railway Corporation issued the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" through its official Weibo. According to this calendar, in Spring Festival travel rush in 2018, the pre-sale period of online and telephone booking is 30 days, and the pre-sale period of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines is 28 days.

　　According to the schedule 30 days in advance, the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 (February 1st) will be pre-sold online and by telephone tomorrow. If you buy them at the station window, sales outlets or automatic ticket vending machines, you will not be able to buy the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush until January 5th.

　　Since the legal holiday of the Spring Festival is from New Year’s Eve to the sixth day of the first month, in recent years, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is at its peak on the eve of New Year’s Eve and around the sixth day, and tickets on New Year’s Eve and the sixth day are often the most in demand.

　　According to the pre-sale period of 30 days, the train tickets for New Year’s Eve (February 15th) this year will be on sale on January 17th, and the train tickets for the sixth day of the first month (February 21st) will be on sale on January 23rd.

　　"Save points against!Change tickets. "

　　— — Purchase tickets can be redeemed for designated tickets.

　　Spring Festival travel rush this year, for the vast number of passengers, the railway department recently launched the "saving points for tickets" activities need to pay attention.

　　According to the news of the railway department, since December 20th last year, the railway department has launched the "Railway Smooth Travel" frequent flyer membership service. Members will get corresponding ride points when they buy tickets, and the points will be accumulated according to the fare of the tickets they buy.

　　If passengers buy 100 yuan tickets, they will get 100×5=500 points. The first time the points reach more than 10000 points, you will be eligible for points redemption. Every 100 points is equivalent to 1 yuan money.

　　Passengers can exchange points for train tickets for trains designated by the railway department, and the passengers who use the exchanged tickets can be members themselves or their designated assignees.

　　It is understood that at present, the valid documents for applying for frequent passenger membership of the railway include resident identity cards, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ passes to and from the Mainland, mainland travel permit for taiwan residents, passports and so on.

　　You can report the loss, make up the change (you can’t change to the station) when you exchange tickets. Generally, you can’t refund the ticket, but in case of force majeure or railway liability, you can go through the refund formalities, return the points used to the member account, and recalculate the validity period. Points are valid for 12 months.

　　Real-time grasp of ticket information

　　— — WeChat can receive information such as ticket purchase and change in real time.

　　In Spring Festival travel rush this year, it will be more convenient for passengers who choose to buy tickets online to grab tickets by mobile phone.

　　Since November 23rd last year, the WeChat payment function of the website of China Railway Customer Service Center 12306 has been put into operation. Passengers with WeChat account can choose the "WeChat Pay" button on the payment page to enter the WeChat Pay page when purchasing train tickets on the 12306 website and mobile phone client.

　　Previously, passengers purchased tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client, and the payment channels included China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank, China UnionPay, China Railway Yintong Card and Alipay. In the era of mobile Internet, it will undoubtedly be more convenient for passengers to use their mobile phones to grab tickets after purchasing train tickets and increasing WeChat payment channels.

　　In addition to WeChat payment, on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush this year, from December 26th last year, 12306 added WeChat notification method. Users can log in to the 12306 account in the "Railway 12306" applet or the "Railway 12306" WeChat WeChat official account, bind the micro-signal, and pay attention to the "Railway 12306" WeChat official account, then they can receive travel notices such as ticket purchase, change, refund, etc. in WeChat. 12306 indicates that train operation adjustment and mobile phone number verification are still sent by SMS.

　　You should know these conveniences!

　　— — Online seat selection, transfer, online ordering

　　In addition to measures such as redemption of points for tickets and acceptance of ticket information by WeChat, other new service measures introduced by the railway department in the past six months will also make your trip to Spring Festival travel rush more convenient.

　　Since October last year, the railway department has launched the "self-seat selection" service for EMU trains. All EMU trains with prefix C, D and G can choose their seats online, and the convenience of "online seat selection" is finally available by train.

　　Also in October last year, there was a convenience service — — Transfer in succession.

　　Generally speaking, passengers buy tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client. When there is no ticket for the train between the departure point and the destination or the train that does not arrive directly, passengers can choose the function of "continuous transfer". The ticketing system will show passengers the remaining tickets of some trains that transfer once on the way. If passengers choose to buy, they can complete the payment of tickets for two trips at one time.

　　In addition, for "foodies", since July 17 last year, the railway department has launched the Internet booking service for EMU trains in 27 major high-speed rail passenger stations in Shanghai, Tianjin and Nanjing. With a little mobile phone, you can not only choose the lunch box of the dining car on the high-speed train, but also order the meals of social brands along the way, and enjoy the service of delivering meals and getting on the bus. (End)