CCTV News:After the earthquake, the Fire and Rescue Bureau dispatched the Sichuan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and sent professional rescue forces to the scene for search and rescue. From the live pictures sent back, we can nervously find that every time we search and rescue, rescuers race against time against death. Let’s take a look at the scene.

　　Changning, Sichuan: Three people trapped in ruins for emergency fire search and rescue.

　　According to the disaster situation, Sichuan Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched several rescue forces to carry out rescue. The rescue forces of Yibin Fire and Rescue Detachment mainly concentrated in Shuanghe Town, the epicenter, and the rescue forces of other detachments rushed to Hongqiao Town, Fuxing Town, Meidong Town, Gongquan Town and other areas around the epicenter for investigation. At about 40 am on the 18th, rescuers of Yibin Fire Rescue Detachment searched and rescued at Zhulinkou, Group 8, Grape Village, Changning County, and found that two people were buried under the ruins, and their bodies were pressed by heavy objects such as reinforced concrete and bricks, and they could not move. Firefighters immediately clean up the heavy objects pressed on the trapped people, and at the same time use rescue tools such as jacks to prop up the wall.

　　After more than half an hour of hard work, two trapped people were successfully rescued. According to the villagers at the scene, there were still people buried at the mouth of Zhulinkou in the eighth group of Grape Village. Subsequently, firefighters immediately coordinated the local government to transfer large excavators to assist in the rescue.

　　Ten minutes later, a buried mass was successfully rescued again.

　　Gongxian County, Sichuan Province: Two people were trapped in the elevator and rescued in time.

　　In Gongxian Times Square, two people were trapped in the elevator due to the earthquake, and the fire rescue workers in Junlian County, who were rushing to the epicenter area, rushed to the scene nearby according to the unified dispatch of the headquarters to assist the fire rescue workers in Gongxian County to carry out rescue.

　　At 1: 57 am, firefighters successfully rescued two trapped people.

　　Shuanghe, Sichuan: The woman was successfully rescued after being buried for three hours.

　　In Donghe Street, Shuanghe Town, when firefighters conducted a large-scale search and rescue of the collapsed house, according to the information provided by the people at the scene, a woman was found buried under a collapsed house and her body was injured in many places. In order to ensure the safety of the whole working area, firefighters fixed the stones around the trapped woman, carefully cleaned the bricks around her body with their bare hands, and gently moved the trapped woman’s body.

　　At about 4: 19 am, after nearly three hours of hard work, the woman was successfully rescued and then rushed to the hospital for treatment. At present, the woman’s vital signs are normal.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply recalled his political lesson in the first grade of junior high school: "My political lesson teacher choked several times when telling the story of Jiao Yulu, and once he couldn’t go on, covering his eyes and sobbing, especially when he talked about the worst liver cancer in Jiao Yulu, which broke his cane chair. I was very shocked." The general secretary felt deeply and pointed out that the teachers of ideological and political courses "should plant the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty for the students’ hearts and guide them to buckle the first button in life"; The construction of ideological and political course "needs vitality from reform and innovation"; Party committees at all levels "should put the construction of ideological and political courses on an important agenda" … …

　　On March 18th, 2019, the Great Hall of the People witnessed a special and unforgettable ideological and political lesson — — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools, delivered an important speech, and profoundly answered four important questions concerning the construction of ideological and political courses around the fundamental question of who to train, how to train and for whom in the new era.

　　The first question: it is of great significance to run the ideological and political theory course well;

　　The second question: the key to running the ideological and political theory course well lies in teachers, and the key lies in giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity;

　　The third question: promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses, and constantly enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity and pertinence of ideological and political courses;

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political theory courses.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech "Ideological and Political Course is the Key Course to Implement the Fundamental Task of Moral Education" insists on the combination of theory and practice, history and reality, and profoundly expounds the great significance of teaching ideological and political course with a clear problem orientation and goal orientation, which puts forward clear requirements and makes comprehensive arrangements for improving the quality of ideological and political course teachers, promoting the reform and innovation of ideological and political course, and strengthening the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political course, and provides fundamental follow-up for training generations of socialist builders and successors.

　　Key courses to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren

　　"In the struggle for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, you young people, together with the vast number of epidemic prevention and control personnel who fought bravely in the front line, did not fear hardships, rushed ahead, and forgot to die, demonstrating the vigorous strength of youth and handing over qualified answers." On March 15th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all post-90s party member of Peking University Aid Hubei Medical Team, encouraging the vast number of young people to let their youth bloom in the places where the Party and the people need it most.

　　Youth lives up to the new era. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the younger generation, represented by the post-90s generation, stepped forward and made contributions, which fully demonstrated the spiritual outlook of the young people in China in the new era, vividly reflected the fruitful achievements of cultivating people with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, and profoundly reflected the strategic plan of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, beauty and labor.

　　In May 2018, Fudan University transformed Chen Wangdao’s former residence into an exhibition hall of the communist party Declaration. A group of young teachers and students of Fudan University set up the party member Volunteer Service Team to carry out publicity activities for teachers, students and all walks of life. In June 2020, 30 of them wrote to the Supreme Leader General Secretary, expressing their confidence and determination to faithfully carry forward the spirit of the communist party Declaration. In his reply, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged them to continue telling stories about their ideals and beliefs, and raised ardent expectations for party member in general and young party member in particular. The picture shows the members of party member Volunteer Service Team explaining to the audience. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Ying/photo

　　Education is an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress. Who to train is the primary problem of education. Every country trains people according to its own political requirements. China is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and our party is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation in the future, which determines that our education is socialist education. We must comprehensively implement the party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life.

　　"The ideological and political course is a key course to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren. The role of the ideological and political course is irreplaceable, and the teachers of the ideological and political course have great responsibilities." In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stood at the height of "Teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation", emphasizing that adolescence is the "jointing and booting stage" of life, and it is most necessary to carefully guide and cultivate them. The most important thing is to teach them correct ideas and guide them to the right path. This puts forward clear requirements for running the ideological and political course well: to carry out Marxist theory education, to cultivate people with the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, to guide students to strengthen the "four self-confidences", to cultivate patriotic feelings, and to consciously integrate love for national conditions, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, building a modern and powerful socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is a summary of our party’s historical experience, an urgent requirement of reality and a strategic task to win the future.

　　Our party has always attached great importance to the construction of ideological and political courses. Comrade Mao Zedong once profoundly pointed out: "Without correct political views, there is no soul." In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively reviewed the important arrangements and achievements made by our party in the construction of ideological and political courses in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform. In particular, the general secretary combined his unforgettable experience of learning the political textbook "Being the successor of revolution" in middle school, and simply and profoundly expounded how important the ideological and political course is to people’s ideals, beliefs and life choices!

　　"Doing a good job in ideological and political courses is a matter of great concern to me." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to training socialist builders and successors with a lofty historical position, broad international vision and profound strategic vision, focusing on the fundamental issue of who to train, how to train people and for whom. At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, the national education conference, the symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools, and other important meetings, during the investigation in various parts of the country, during the inspection in Haidian District Ethnic Primary School in Beijing, Beijing Bayi School, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University and other schools, I wrote back to all the students in the middle school affiliated to the Central University for Nationalities, wrote back to the graduates of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing), and sent a congratulatory letter to the 100th anniversary of Harbin Institute of Technology. … The general secretary delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and instructions, put forward a series of important arrangements, and pointed out the fundamental tasks, directions, objectives, methods and paths for running the ideological and political course well in the new era, which provided scientific guidance and powerful motivation for running the ideological and political course well.

　　Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the important exposition on education, all kinds of schools at all levels fully implement the Party’s educational policy, closely focus on the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, integrate the cultivation and practice of socialist core values into the whole process of education and teaching, constantly promote the construction of ideological and political courses to be strengthened through improvement and improved through innovation, steadily improve the quality and level of courses, gradually form an integrated pattern of moral education in universities, primary schools and secondary schools, and show a new atmosphere for students.

　　Earnestly achieve "two solutions"

　　"If you know what it is and don’t spend it, you will lose." To run the ideological and political course well, we should not only fully understand the great significance, but also judge the situation with a broad vision, judge accurately, and act according to the times and the trend.

　　At present, what do you think and do about the construction of ideological and political courses? In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader skillfully applied Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, with two overall situations in mind, linking up history, reality and future, and put forward the idea of "two solutions" to run the ideological and political course well, that is, to solve the problems of "confidence" and "who to train, how to train people and for whom".

　　Looking at the historical responsibility, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: Under the current situation, to run the ideological and political course well should be viewed in the context of the unprecedented changes in the world and the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and should be viewed from the height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, building a socialist modernization power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the next 30 years, the people we train should be able to accomplish the great cause of "two hundred years".

　　Looking at the reality, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: With China’s increasing opening up and approaching the center of the world stage, China’s ties with the world have become closer and the mutual influence has become more profound, and the situation and struggle facing the ideological field have become more complicated. School is the forefront of ideological work, not an ivory tower or a peach blossom garden. To become a socialist builder and successor, we must establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and closely link the realization of personal values with the future and destiny of the party and the country.

　　Looking at the achievements, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader fully affirmed the achievements: in recent years, the construction of ideological and political courses has achieved remarkable results, the teaching methods have been constantly innovated, teachers are happy to teach and devote themselves to educating people, the scale and quality of teachers have been steadily improved, and the integration of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools has begun to show results; At the same time, the general secretary made a serious list of "problems": in some places and schools, there are some problems that need to be solved urgently in understanding the importance of ideological and political courses, classroom teaching effect, teaching material content, teacher selection and training.

　　It is precisely because of the profound and sober understanding of the ideological and political course that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded that "it is very necessary to set up ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools step by step and spiral upward, which is an important guarantee for training generations of socialist builders and successors", and stressed that "two solutions should be achieved" to run ideological and political courses well.

　　August 20th, 2020 is the centenary of the birth of Hongyan heroic Jiang Zhujun (Jiang Jie). On the same day, Sichuan University Library launched a series of activities to commemorate alumni Jiang Zhujun Martyrs, and exhibited a number of precious red documents through thematic literature exhibitions and thematic literature databases. China News Service reporter An Yuan/photo

　　Solve the most important problem: confidence. Where does confidence come from? First, it comes from the "fundamental guarantee": the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to education, ideological and political work, always adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and vigorously promotes the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s discipline system; Second, it comes from "strong support": our party’s understanding and grasp of the "three laws" has deepened, opening up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice development, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made remarkable achievements; Third, it comes from "profound strength": we have formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system through upholding integrity and innovation, and historically put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era at this stage of development. The Chinese nation has formed a profound and excellent traditional culture for thousands of years, and our party has led the people in forging revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture in the process of revolution, construction and reform; Fourth, it comes from the "important foundation": a series of regular understandings and successful experiences formed in the construction of ideological and political courses for a long time. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "With these foundations and conditions, with our team of teachers who are credible, respectable, reliable, willing, courageous and promising, we are fully confident and capable of running ideological and political courses better and better."

　　Solve the fundamental problems: who to train, how to train people, and for whom. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the most fundamental thing to do a good job in ideological and political course is to fully implement the party’s educational policy, emphasize the guiding position of Marxism, implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the socialist orientation of running schools, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, and adhere to the policy of "four acts". That is, to serve the people, to serve the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance, to consolidate and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, to serve the reform, opening up and socialist modernization, to take root in China, to run education, to combine with productive labor and social practice, to accelerate the modernization of education, to build an educational power, to run a satisfactory education for the people, to strive to train new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, and to train socialist builders and successors who are well-developed morally, intellectually, physically and artistically.

　　The "two solutions" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary have drawn a clear line and grasped the key points from many problems, which not only solved the problem of confidence, but also pointed out the fundamental direction. It is both epistemology and methodology, and will certainly promote the ideological and political course in the new era.

　　The key lies in teachers.

　　On September 27th, 2006, a special ideological and political course was being held in Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University. Talking about ideals, life and experience, he is sincere and earnest, eloquent and fascinating, interacting with young students from time to time, and the atmosphere at the scene is very active. This speaker is the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary at that time. This is the third time that he has given a lecture to college students in Hangzhou.

　　"It is not easy to teach the ideological and political course well, because this course is demanding." In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave an in-depth answer to this question in combination with his lecture experience in Zhejiang and Fujian: First, the teaching of ideological and political course covers a wide range, "involving Marxist philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism, economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and party building, reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs, national defense, running the party, country and army, and the history of party history, national history and reform and opening up. Second, the situation at home and abroad and the tasks of the party and the state have developed and changed rapidly. "The teaching content of ideological and political courses should keep up with the times, and only by constantly preparing lessons and constantly talking about innovation can we achieve better teaching results"; Third, in the ideological and political class, students will ask some sharp and sensitive questions, which often involve deep-seated theoretical and practical problems. For teachers, it is not easy to make these questions clear and thorough, and it is necessary to grasp and explain the achievements and problems of the party and the country.

　　"A teacher is easy to seek, but a teacher is rare." The political, ideological, academic and professional characteristics of the ideological and political course, and the close combination of "skill", "learning" and "Tao" determine the high requirements for teachers’ comprehensive quality. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized: "Ideological and political theory courses should be taught by teachers with firm beliefs, profound knowledge and profound theoretical foundation, so that students can truly love and benefit for life." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on strengthening the construction of the ideological and political course teachers, guiding the ideological and political course teachers to continue to grow, optimize their structure and improve their overall quality, thus forming a credible, respectable, reliable, happy, enterprising and promising ideological and political course teachers’ team.

　　On August 23, 2020, Xuehewan Community in Hefei City, Anhui Province held a patriotic theme education activity of "Listening to Veterans Telling Stories". Young Pioneers listened to veterans telling stories about the Anti-Japanese War, bearing in mind the sufferings of the war and the glory of victory. The picture shows the students listening to Shi Changming, a 90-year-old veteran, telling their own battle stories. China News Service reporter Han Suyuan/photo

　　In this important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader closely combined with the characteristics of the ideological and political course, focused on the objectives and tasks of the ideological and political course, and put forward "six essentials" requirements for further improving the quality of teachers of the ideological and political course.

　　First, politics is stronger. Let people with faith speak faith. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only when teachers of ideological and political courses have firm beliefs, highly agree with what they have said, and set an example for studying and practicing Marxism can they speak with confidence, speak deeply and thoroughly, and effectively guide students to learn, understand, believe and use; We should be good at seeing problems politically, consciously arm our minds with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and remain politically sober in the face of right and wrong.

　　Second, feelings should be deep. Only by impressing students can we guide them. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "three feelings": to have feelings of home and country, to have a country and a nation in mind, to pay attention to the times and society in the great practice of the party and the people, to absorb nutrients and enrich ideas; We should have missionary feelings, devote ourselves to the cause of Marxist theoretical education, and have persistent pursuit of ideological and political education and teaching; We should be kind-hearted, integrate love for our country, education and students, and always have students in our hearts.

　　Third, thinking should be new. The teaching of ideological and political course is a very creative work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that we should learn dialectical materialism and historical materialism, be good at using innovative thinking and dialectical thinking, and be good at grasping the key points, finding the key points, clarifying the laws, innovating classroom teaching, giving students a profound learning experience, and finally guiding students to establish correct ideals and beliefs and learn the correct thinking methods.

　　Fourth, the field of vision should be wide. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requires teachers of ideological and political courses to have "three horizons": they should have a knowledge horizon and extensively dabble in other philosophical and social sciences and natural science knowledge on the basis of Marxist theoretical foundation; We should have a broad international vision, be good at using domestic and foreign facts, cases and materials, answer students’ doubts in comparison, and distinguish right from wrong in critical identification; We should have a historical perspective, including the history of Chinese civilization, the history of world socialism, the modern history of China, the history of the party, the history of China, the history of reform and opening up, and the historical achievements and changes that have taken place in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Through vivid, in-depth and concrete vertical and horizontal comparisons, we should make the truth clear and clear.

　　Fifth, self-discipline should be strict. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requires teachers of ideological and political courses to abide by both teaching discipline and political discipline and rules, so as to be consistent in class and offline, consciously carry forward the main theme and actively transmit positive energy. You can’t speak well in class but talk nonsense after class, and you can’t behave well in real life but talk nonsense online. We can’t be obsessed with the ideological attribute of the ideological and political course, and always avoid problems and difficulties.

　　Sixth, the personality should be positive. Teachers of ideological and political courses have upright personality, so that ideological and political courses will be more attractive and infectious, and students will be infected and won. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded that he should have the charm of learning, inspire students with the power of truth, and win students with profound theoretical foundation; Have language charm, let students feel the teacher’s personality and knowledge from the teacher’s words; Consciously cultivate self-cultivation, consciously set an example for learning to be a person, and be a person that students like.

　　The "Six Essentials" requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary for ideological and political teachers are the standards to measure the construction of ideological and political teachers, which will greatly enhance the quality of ideological and political teachers and give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　Want vitality from reform and innovation

　　Grandpa Zhang’s introduction made me know that Covid-19 is like a group of monsters, attacking mankind with weapons. We have defended our homeland and I am proud of our country. Not long ago, Academician Zhang Boli, a "people’s hero", gave a lively and vivid anti-epidemic ideological and political lesson to teachers and students in Tianjin through live webcast, and answered why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was "able", why Marxism was "good" and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics was "good" with touching facts and sharp contrast. Li Xinyi, a second-grade student of Pingshan Road Primary School in Hexi District, Tianjin, was very excited after listening to this, and wrote this heartfelt message in his composition.

　　The education that touches the soul is the most successful education. Teenagers are the most active group, and the construction of ideological and political course can be more affinity, appeal, pertinence and effectiveness only if it "needs vitality from reform and innovation". In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader affirmed and encouraged the positive results achieved in the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses in many schools, and at the same time put forward the requirement of adhering to the "eight phases of unity" in promoting the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses.

　　First, adhere to the unity of politics and academic rationality. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: Political guidance is the basic function of ideological and political course, which should respond to students with thorough theoretical analysis, convince students with thorough ideological theory, and guide students with the powerful power of truth; The theories, viewpoints and conclusions of ideological and political teachers should stand up to students’ various "why" questions; The political nature cannot be weakened by academic rationality, and the political guiding function of ideological and political course should be reflected in different sections of universities, primary and secondary schools, whether telling stories, telling history or telling theories.

　　The second is to adhere to the unity of value and knowledge. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: The ideological and political course focuses on shaping students’ values, which must be firmly grasped; We should not only emphasize the value of ideological and political course, but also ignore the knowledge, but strengthen the education of values by satisfying students’ thirst for knowledge; We should not only emphasize the knowledge of ideological and political course, but also guide the values in knowledge transmission.

　　In September 2019, Northwestern Polytechnical University sent a teaching group to teach in some middle schools in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi. In the past year, members of the education group have actively innovated teaching methods and strengthened teaching skills, which have been recognized by teachers and loved by students. On July 23, 2020, Class 1813 of Baohuan Middle School in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County held a farewell class meeting for teaching teachers, and a classmate shed tears. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang/photo

　　The third is to adhere to the unity of constructiveness and criticism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the task of the ideological and political course is to transmit the mainstream ideology. On the basis of spreading Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods, we should use the weapon of criticism to clearly analyze and criticize various wrong viewpoints and thoughts. It is necessary to educate and guide students to correctly look at, dialectically understand and rationally analyze practical problems, and carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty in criticizing the phenomenon of social falsehood, ugliness and ugliness; We should adhere to the problem orientation, break and crush the questions that students are concerned about and confused, and study and answer them in depth; If you want to practice, you will not be afraid to ask, be afraid to ask, and be happy when you see a question.

　　The fourth is to adhere to the unity of theory and practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the ideological and political course should cultivate people with scientific theories, follow the cognitive laws of students in different classes, and explain the basic principles of Marxism clearly and thoroughly; It is necessary to combine the ideological and political classroom with the social classroom. In the combination of theory and practice, education guides students to implement their life ambitions into down-to-earth practical actions, and combine the specific goals of learning struggle with the great goals of national rejuvenation, so as to be ambitious and be strugglers.

　　The fifth is to adhere to the unity of unity and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: there are unified requirements for the teaching objectives, curriculum, teaching materials and teaching management of the ideological and political course, but the specific implementation should be tailored to local conditions, suit the time and teach students in accordance with their aptitude; Teachers of ideological and political courses should not only take the unified textbooks as the basis to ensure the standardization, scientificity and authority of teaching, but also not simply recite the lessons from the book; It is necessary to carry out diversified exploration in the teaching process and realize the teaching objectives in various ways.

　　The textbook "Morality and Citizenship" used by primary and secondary school students in Macao is rich in national conditions, national flags and national anthems, from which students can learn a lot about the motherland and cultivate their feelings for the motherland and Macao. The picture shows that on November 25, 2019, students from the Yingcai School affiliated to Macao Haojiang Middle School raised their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Jinjia/photo

　　Sixth, adhere to the unity of dominance and subjectivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the teaching of ideological and political course is inseparable from the teacher’s leadership, and at the same time, we should adhere to the student-centered principle, increase the research on students’ cognitive laws and acceptance characteristics, and give full play to students’ subjective role; It is necessary to educate and guide students to read more Marxist classics, contemporary China Marxist theoretical works, Chinese excellent traditional cultural classics, etc. It is necessary to draw up a book list and point out the key points so that students can correctly understand the classic works.

　　Seventh, adhere to the unity of indoctrination and inspiration. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that indoctrination is the basic method of Marxist theoretical education, and it is inseparable from necessary indoctrination for students to accept Marxism, but this does not mean cramming. We should pay attention to heuristic education and let students draw conclusions naturally in constant inspiration. It is very important to be able to tell stories and tell good stories. To tell good stories about the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC), Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the reform and opening up, especially about the new era, not only teachers but also students should be organized to tell them themselves.

　　Eighth, adhere to the unity of explicit education and implicit education. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the ideological and political course should be an explicit course of ideological and political education, and to run Socialism with Chinese characteristics education, we should not only open the ideological and political course with confidence, but also pay attention to tapping the ideological and political education resources contained in other courses and teaching methods to realize all-round education for all staff; It is necessary to have the momentum of crashing on the shore, but also to have the effect of moistening things silently.

　　The "Eight Unity" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a set of closely related and organically unified combination boxing, which embodies the unity of knowledge, emotion, will and action, deepens the understanding of the law of ideological and political course construction, and provides scientific follow-up for promoting the reform and innovation of ideological and political course.

　　The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee.

　　"Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is leading everything." Strengthening the party’s overall leadership over education is the fundamental guarantee for running the ideological and political course well.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has highlighted the extreme importance of strengthening the Party’s leadership for the construction of ideological and political courses, put forward clear requirements, and pointed out the correct political direction for the construction of ideological and political courses. Set up a central leading group for education to strengthen the overall leadership of the CPC Central Committee on education; Adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and promote the latest achievements of Marxism in China into textbooks, classrooms and teachers’ and students’ minds; Promulgating Opinions on Strengthening Party Building in Primary and Secondary Schools and Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation … … Practice has proved that the most fundamental reason why the construction of ideological and political courses has achieved remarkable results lies in the strong implementation and comprehensive strengthening of the party’s leadership.

　　Strengthening the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political courses is concrete, and it must be implemented in detail. In this important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made further arrangements, which was highly targeted.

　　First, give full play to the role of party committees at all levels. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for Party committees at all levels to grasp the construction of ideological and political courses: put on an important agenda, grasp the outstanding problems that restrict the construction of ideological and political courses, and take effective measures in terms of work pattern, team building, support and guarantee. It emphasizes the need to establish a working pattern of unified leadership by party committees, joint management by party and government, respective responsibilities of relevant departments and coordination of the whole society; Party committees in schools should adhere to the combination of strict management and scientific governance, and party committee secretaries and principals should take the "three leading roles", that is, taking the lead in entering the classroom, promoting the construction of ideological and political courses, and contacting teachers of ideological and political courses.

　　The second is to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of ideological and political teachers. General Secretary of Supreme Leader emphasized that the academic depth, breadth and gold content of ideological and political course are no less than any other philosophy and social science, and made specific arrangements for the outstanding problems existing in the current construction of ideological and political course teachers: fully equip and strengthen the full-time ideological and political course teachers, and build a full-time, full-time, high-quality ideological and political course teachers; In the selection, management and assessment of ideological and political teachers, we should strictly control politics, teachers’ morality and business, and solve the problem of study style; Innovate the working mechanism, increase the intensity of training and encouragement, and improve the attraction to outstanding talents; Reform the evaluation mechanism of ideological and political teachers and guide them to focus on teaching and educating people; Attach great importance to the training of reserve talents of ideological and political teachers, strengthen the construction of Marxist colleges and Marxist theory disciplines, and make overall plans to promote the training of talents with the integration of Marxist theory; Take the ideological and political teachers as an important source of the construction of school cadres, and so on.

　　The third is to promote the integration of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the goal of "promoting the connotative development of ideological and political course construction", which requires that we should do a good job in "teaching goal design, curriculum setting, textbook compilation, teaching reform, teacher training, assessment and evaluation" in different sections, so that we can neither overexert and rush, nor be complacent; Adhere to the principle of "the longitudinal main line of universities, primary and secondary schools runs through, step by step, and the horizontal structure of various courses is reasonable and the functions are complementary" to ensure the "political, scientific, contemporary and readable" teaching materials.

　　Fourth, do a good job in ideological and political work in schools in all directions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "ideological and political work in schools is not a single line of work", and put forward requirements in different categories: improve the curriculum system, solve the problem of mutual cooperation between various courses and ideological and political courses, solve the problem of promoting other teaching staff and ideological and political teachers to complement each other, promote ideological and political work to penetrate the talent training system, and give full play to the synergistic effect of Lide Shuren; Pay attention to the cooperation between home and school, and play the role of parents, families and family style; Private schools and Chinese-foreign cooperative education should put the construction of ideological and political courses in an important position, "there is no exception in this respect"; Responsible comrades of all localities and departments should actively go to schools to give lectures on ideological and political education.

　　The party and state institutions are important guarantees for running ideological and political courses well. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for the Central Education Leading Group to do a good job in the construction of ideological and political courses and form a joint effort, emphasizing that the construction of ideological and political courses should be "included in the assessment of party building, the quality of running schools and the evaluation of discipline construction in schools, and urged schools to effectively grasp this work and grasp it in place."

　　"Are you Chinese? Do you love China? Would you like China? " 85 years ago, when the Chinese nation was in danger of death, the painful question ushered in a youthful and passionate answer in the sunshine of the new era. Under the education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, young people in the new era will surely become qualified socialist builders and successors, and become new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation!

1905 movie network news On December 7th, the film released a feature clip of "Picking up the Leaks in the Market", wishing (decorating) to get the key clue to the treasure being auctioned — — The bronze mirror made a big noise in the mysterious market by the way of picking up leaks, during which it staged a thrilling competition with the medicine or not (decoration).

The film is directed by Lei Jiayin, Li Xian and starring, especially starring, and adapted from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name. Five days after its release, the box office of the film has broken 185 million, and the daily box office, attendance rate and average number of people per game have won the championship for four consecutive days, leading the Lunar New Year file.

In the newly released feature film clip, wishing, taking medicine or not arrive at the auction site in the city one after another, facing the key clue that will be auctioned soon — — Bronze mirror, wishing for quick wits, and Fu Gui (Ge You) play a game of picking and missing in the antique stall, trying to sell the missing genuine products at a low price, so as to disturb the order of the auction site. The humble box, the huanghuali thrown aside … … Many treasures were recognized by wishing at a glance.

Otherwise, the medicine is not far behind. After walking around the city, all the genuine products are recorded in the notebook that I carry with me, and then I ask others to buy it in the dark. One bright, one dark, one martial art and one article, the two treasure-picking geniuses showed a wonderful competition to find the missing.

　

Every distinctive character in the film left a deep impression on the audience. Many netizens said that "Lei Jiayin will show the market spirit of making a wish incisively and vividly", "Li will take medicine now, or his belly will be black and strong", "Xin Zhilei’s role is smart and capable, highlighting the sense of women" and "Uncle Ge is a bright spot everywhere".

The acting skills of the golden lineup are online all the time, and the supporting roles are also quite brilliant. In the wonderful moment of one-second transition between Yan Wang and gentle mother in the city, the teacher played the creepy evil of Zheng Guoqu, which was praised by the audience. "The acting school gathered in a fight, and it was really enjoyable."