Report on comprehensive development index of software and information technology service industry in China in 2020

The high-quality development of China’s software and information technology service industry (hereinafter referred to as the software industry) has reached a new level.2019The comprehensive development index of the national software industry in (hereinafter referred to as the comprehensive development index) is138.4, up from the previous year9.5，增幅为近五年来最高。其中，技术创新指数延续了对全国综合发展指数增长贡献率最高的态势，显示软件业以技术创新为驱动的发展态势日益显著；产业规模效益全面提升，业务收入年均增速超过软件业“十三五"规划预期目标；与经济社会的融合进一步向纵深发展，为数字中国建设打造坚实基础。

一、全国软件业综合发展指数表现

2020年中国软件和信息技术服务业综合发展指数延用上年的指标体系，共设置规模效益、技术创新、结构优化、发展环境、支撑服务five个一级指标和13个二级指标。全国综合发展指数采用定基法，选取2014年为基期，设定2014年综合发展指数为100，通过纵向比较，反映全国软件业年度综合变化情况与发展趋势（见图one）。

ꀩ#xa0; ꀩ#xa0;  本年全国综合发展指数值达到138.4, up from the previous year9.5。近五年来年均上升幅度为7.7，显示我国软件和信息技术服务业综合发展呈现持续向好发展态势。

picture1ꀩ014年以来全国综合发展指数

其中，一级指标中技术创新指数和规模效益指数对全国发展指数的贡献与拉动作用突出，贡献率分别达到33.8%和22.1%；发展环境指数提升最快，达120.3，上升幅度为16.0，其他两项指标也实现稳步提升（见表one），五年来一级指标变化情况见图2所示。

表1  五项一级指标变化情况

picture2ꀩ014year-2019年分项指数情况

2019年，我国软件业发展呈现出以下特点：

一是规模效益快速增长，产业发展实现量质齐升。规模效益指数136.4, up from the previous year8.4The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is22.1%，其中规模发展指标增幅最大，比上年上升15.7。国内数字经济发展势头强劲，带动新兴产业发展不断壮大，推动传统产业数字化转型加速，软件业迎来新一轮发展机遇。2019年我国软件业实现软件业务收入7.2万亿元，2016year-2019年年均增长14.3%，超过规划预期目标1.3Percentage points (see figure3所示）；效益水平稳步增长，软件主营业务利润率达11.3%（见图4所示）；国际竞争力进一步增强，全球云计算市场份额前六位企业中，我国企业占据3席（阿里云、腾讯云和华为云）。

picture3ꀩ014year-2019China’s software business income in

picture4ꀩ014year-2019Benefit of software industry in

Second, technological innovation has become increasingly active, and progress has been made in core key technologies.Technological innovation index165.0, separated from the first level indicators, up from the previous year.12.8The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is33.8%Among them, the basic innovation promotion indicators achieved rapid growth, up from the previous year.9.7. The process of independent innovation in China’s software industry has accelerated, the level of R&D investment has increased year by year, and new progress has been made in core key technologies. The annual software R&D investment intensity is8.4%, higher than last year.0.5Percentage points; Breakthrough in software copyright registration148Ten thousand pieces, the growth rate is continuous.fiveKeep inthirty percentAbove (see figurefiveAs shown), the number of international patent applications by software companies in the communication field has been among the highest in the world. In the core key technology field, HarmonyOS operating system independently developed by China (HarmonyOS), unified operating system (UOS) and so on, and industrial R&D design software (CAE) technology has made a new breakthrough, and the distributed relational database Aoxingbeisi (OceanBase) break the world record of database benchmark performance test.

picture5ꀩ014year-2019Software copyright registration in China in

Third, the transformation and upgrading of cloudization has accelerated, and the cultivation of large enterprises has achieved remarkable results.Structural optimization index115.0, up from the previous year5.3The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is12.9%. Among them, the cloud transformation index increased the most, up from the previous year.14. The business income realized by software enterprises through cloud services, big data services, platform operations and other business forms accounts for more than20%, cloud services to accelerate the scale range as the breadth, industry verticality as the depth, value continuation as the length of the direction of coordinated development, and promote the application of cloud services from the Internet industry to traditional industries.2019Top ranking of software business income in 2008100A total of two enterprises realized income.8212Billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of software business income11.4%, among which, the software business income exceeds 10 billion yuan.14Home, an increase over the previous yearoneHome. The leading role of leading enterprises has been continuously enhanced, including14Three software companies were selected.2019Forbes global digital economy100Strong list.

Fourth, the policy dividend continued to be released, and the talent siphon effect appeared.Development environment index120.3, up from the previous year16.0The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is20.2%. Among them, the policy and environmental indicators increased the most, up from the previous year.26.9. With the great attention and strong support of the state, the policies for promoting the development of the software industry have been continuously refined, and the Measures for Security Assessment of Cloud Computing Services have been issued one after another (2019Niandi2No.), "“5G+industrial internet”512Project promotion plan "(Information Management Department [2019〕seventy-eightNo.) and other special documents in software-related fields, and continue the preferential income tax policies for integrated circuits and software enterprises.2019In 2000, software enterprises enjoyed preferential policies, and the proportion of tax refunded to tax payable was22.6%, higher than last year.4.6Percentage points. The supply capacity of industrial talents has been continuously improved, and the proportion of undergraduate graduates in electronic information and computer science in the whole year is10.5%, up from the previous year0.5Percentage points; The average annual wage of information transmission, software and information technology services ranks first in the average wage of non-private employees in cities and towns by industry.. A good talent development environment accelerates the siphon effect of industrial talents.

ꀩ#xa0; The fifth is to support the improvement of service quality and efficiency and help the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.Support service index147.5, up from the previous year7.0The contribution rate to the rise of the national development index is11.0%. Among them, the application index of e-commerce increased the most, up from the previous year.27. The penetration level of e-commerce platform technical services in the traditional retail field has been continuously improved, and the proportion of e-commerce online retail sales in the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year is25.8%, higher than last year.2.2Percentage points (see figuresixAs shown). The software industry has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the penetration rate of digital workshops and smart factories has gradually increased, and the ecological construction of industrial Internet platforms has accelerated, forming industries involving steel, energy, chemicals, machinery, home appliances and other fields.10A cross-industry and cross-domain platform. As the core element of the industrial Internet, the domestic demand potential of industrial software has been continuously released, and the annual industrial software revenue has achieved rapid growth.

picture6ꀩ014year-2019Development of China’s e-commerce application in

Second, opportunities and challenges

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed that innovation should be the core position in the overall situation of China’s modernization, and self-reliance through science and technology should be the strategic support for national development.“China’s 14th five-year plan"Period, the development of digital economy, preferential tax policies.“renewal"The acceleration of innovative application of emerging technologies will provide important supporting conditions for the upgrading and expansion of the software industry, and the development of China’s software industry has entered a critical period of integrated innovation and rapid iteration.

At the same time, we should also see that there are still outstanding problems in the operation and development of the software industry:One isInput-output imbalance in the early stage of industrial integration application project. With the acceleration of the integration of software industry and various fields, software enterprises are faced with challenges such as large investment in the early stage of the project and insignificant benefits in the short term, and the pressure on operating costs is rising.The second isThe existing software technology can’t meet the needs of in-depth application development. With the continuous deepening of the application of Internet of Things and digital transformation, new development requirements are put forward for the existing software technology in China, and the computing power of our software technology and the supply capacity of core key technologies should be further improved.The third isThe supply of talents in emerging fields is insufficient. With the rapid development of the software industry, under the dual pressure of high technology threshold and wider emerging demand, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data and other emerging fields.Core technical talents ofThe gap has further widened.

In view of the problems existing in the industry, we will continue to promote the high-quality development of the software industry from the following aspects:

First, actively implement relevant policies and increase support for pilot demonstration projects.Actively implement the software enterprise income tax“sahdakshd"And other preferential policies, tracking and solving practical problems encountered in the implementation of the policy. Increase support for pilot demonstration projects in key areas, and make overall use of relevant resources to strengthen support for small and medium-sized software enterprises.

The second is to increase investment in innovative research and development and build an efficient supply system for software technology.Strengthen key core technology research, adhere to both short board and long board, and guide and drive social forces to increase investment in technological innovation research and development; Take application as the traction, accelerate the construction of software technology innovation platform carrier, promote the integrated innovation development of software technology, and improve the supply level of key core technologies.

The third is to improve the training mechanism of software talents and accelerate the training of talents in emerging fields.Focus on the development of China’s software industry, improve the talent training mechanism of school-enterprise integration of production and education, and build a high-quality talent team with software industry characteristics; Encourage and support colleges and universities to strengthen the construction of curriculum system in new technologies, new models and new formats, and accelerate the cultivation of high-level compound talents in emerging fields.

Note:The data in the report are all from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the local competent departments of industry and information technology, except the "average wages of employees in non-private units in cities and towns by industry" (from the National Bureau of Statistics), based on the data of the statistical annual report of software and information technology services in 2019.