Japan’s first batch of nuclear pollution water emissions announced! Shenzhen market supervision department reminds →

According to CCTV news

22 nd local time

The Japanese government announced that

It will start on August 24th.

Discharge the polluted water from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea.

Tokyo Electric Power Company also announced the same day.

Detailed steps of emission

According to the plan, a large amount of seawater will be added to the treated water before discharge. If the concentration is confirmed to be reduced to the expected level, the first batch of 7,800 tons of nuclear polluted water will be discharged within 17 days. In 2023, the estimated emission is about 31,200 tons, and the total amount of tritium is 5 trillion Bekkerel, which is about 20% of TEPCO’s annual planned emission limit (22 trillion Bekkerel).

Japan’s nuclear polluted water will be discharged into the sea for at least 30 years.

Tritium may not be the most dangerous.

Gao Zhiguo, president of the China Society for the Law of the Sea and former judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, said that from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011 to 2021, the nuclear polluted water has probably accumulated 1.38 million tons, and it is increasing every year. "Because Japan has never disclosed real data, it is estimated that there are about 1.5 million tons of nuclear polluted water now, and the discharge time may be as long as 30 to 50 years."

Gao Zhiguo said that what the international community is most worried about now is that nuclear radioactive elements and substances enter the marine environment. Japan has been misleading that "the problem lies only in tritium", but many scientists in the world have a consensus that there are as many as 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive elements in nuclear polluted water, and more than 70% of them exceed the standard, so it is difficult for multi-nuclide equipment to completely treat them.

Gao Zhiguo: After these radioactive elements enter the marine environment, tritium may not be the most dangerous, but carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine life. The half-life of carbon -14 is about 5000 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is longer. Carbon -14 will accumulate in marine organisms, and the abundance or concentration of carbon -14 accumulation may be 50 times that of tritium.

Japanese expert: Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea

bring endless trouble

Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert, is engaged in the containment design of nuclear reactors, and has been paying attention to the dynamics of the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge plan. He believes that the so-called "treated water" treated by multi-nuclide removal equipment not only contains tritium that cannot be removed, but also contains many other radioactive substances, and the harm after entering the human body cannot be underestimated.

Goto Masahiro said: "For example, cesium will have an impact on the thyroid gland, and strontium will invade the bones. Even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase. The radiation risk of radioactive materials is completely ignored, which is a big problem. "

Goto Masahiro believes that a more cautious attitude should be adopted for the scheme of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

Goto Masayoshi: It is absurd for the Japanese government to emphasize that it is safe to discharge the sea. In addition, the unilateral decision to discharge the sea is against public opinion, and it is hoped that the Japanese government will reconsider the methods other than discharging the sea. It is not too late to stop at the brink.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Strongly opposed to Japan’s launching of nuclear pollution water discharge into the sea

Has made solemn representations.

China Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin held a regular press conference on August 22nd.

A reporter asked: China strengthened the import control of Japanese food before the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge plan was launched. On the 22nd, the Japanese government officially decided to start the sea discharge. Will China consider introducing new control measures? In the future, if the Japanese government provides China with the advice of relevant experts on the discharge of nuclear polluted water, will China accept it?

Wang Wenbin: The government of China adheres to the principle of people first, and relevant departments will take all necessary measures to safeguard food safety and the health of people in China. We strongly urge Japan to correct its wrong decision, cancel its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, communicate with neighboring countries in good faith, properly dispose of nuclear polluted water in a responsible manner and accept strict international supervision.

From August 24, Hong Kong will ban

Import of Aquatic Products in 10 Counties of Japan

Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) posted on the official account of Weibo yesterday, pointing out that the Japanese government was bent on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. This unprecedented and 30-year-long decision and practice of discharging nuclear polluted water in large quantities, regardless of the unavoidable risks to food safety and the irrecoverable pollution and damage to the marine environment, was an irresponsible imposition of its own problems on others. He expressed strong opposition.

Lee Ka Chiu John said that food safety and public health are the top priorities of the SAR government. He has immediately instructed the Secretary for Environment and Ecology and relevant departments to immediately start import control measures to protect food safety and public health in Hong Kong.

Xie Zhanhuan, director of the Environment and Ecology Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said today that the SAR Government will ban the import of aquatic products from Tokyo, Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano and Saitama into Hong Kong from August 24, including all live, frozen, refrigerated and dried aquatic products.

At the same time, the Hong Kong Food Safety Center will strengthen the detection of Japanese food, and the Environment Bureau will announce the radiation test results of food, water and other areas every day.

Macao announced that from August 24,

Prohibit the import of aquatic products in 10 counties of Japan.

The Japanese government announced that it will discharge Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea in the near future, and the Macao SAR Government expressed strong dissatisfaction on the 22nd. In order to ensure the food safety and residents’ health in Macao, the SAR Government will take necessary measures to ban the import of 10 items from Fukushima, Chiba, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Gunma, Miyagi, Niigata, Nagano, saitama and Tokyo from August 24th, 2023.

The Macao SAR Government stated that it was extremely irresponsible for Japan to decide to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea without full consultation with its neighbors. The SAR Government is highly concerned about the incident. The Urban Services Department has been in close contact with the General Administration of Customs and Gongbei Customs, and has also established a notification mechanism with the Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety.

The Macau Municipal Services Department will also step up inspections of retail stores in the market, mainly targeting at non-staple foods imported from other places in Japan, such as rice, laver, tea, snacks and other prepackaged foods, to be detected by hand-held radiometers, and food samples will be taken for radionuclide detection. In order to enhance the transparency of information and strengthen popular science education, the Urban Services Department will open a special website on food safety for nuclear inspection from tomorrow. Apart from publishing radiation detection data every day, it will also publicize popular science to the society through graphic packages, posts and short films.

Take risks and sell against the wind

Or will bear criminal responsibility.

The state has already banned it.

Import this series of food.

in spite of

There are still some businesses.

Take risks and sell against the wind!

For merchants who knowingly commit crimes

What measures are there besides punishment?

According to the market supervision department of Shenzhen, if businesses import food from ten counties (capitals) of Japan and sell it, they will not only accept administrative punishment, but also bear criminal responsibility. According to Item 12 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is prohibited to produce and operate foods that are explicitly prohibited by the state for special needs such as disease prevention;

Article 123: Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, produces or markets food that is explicitly prohibited by the state for special needs such as disease prevention, but does not constitute a crime, the food and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall confiscate the illegal income and illegally produced and marketed food, and may also confiscate tools, equipment, raw materials and other articles used for illegal production and marketing; If the value of food illegally produced and operated is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 150,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the value of the goods is more than 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than 15 times and less than 30 times of the value of the goods shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the license shall be revoked, and the person in charge directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel may be detained by the public security organ for more than five days and less than fifteen days.

Original title: "Japan’s first batch of nuclear pollution water emissions announced! Shenzhen market supervision department reminds → "

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The first day of the 2018 Spring Festival travel rush train ticket will start to grab this information.

  BEIJING, Jan. 2 (Xinhua) According to the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" compiled by China Railway Corporation, Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 will start on February 1 and end on March 12. On January 3rd, the first day train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush will be officially pre-sold.

  The annual curtain of grabbing tickets in Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. In Spring Festival travel rush this year, you need to know a series of railway convenience measures, including redemption of points for tickets, independent seat selection, transfer, online booking, etc.

The chart comes from the official Weibo of China Railway Corporation.

  Remember the date of grabbing tickets!

  — — The pre-sale period is 30 days, and the train ticket for New Year’s Eve can be grabbed on January 17th.

  A few days ago, China Railway Corporation issued the "2018 Railway Spring Festival travel rush Ticket Calendar" through its official Weibo. According to this calendar, in Spring Festival travel rush in 2018, the pre-sale period of online and telephone booking is 30 days, and the pre-sale period of station windows, sales outlets and ticket vending machines is 28 days.

  According to the schedule 30 days in advance, the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 (February 1st) will be pre-sold online and by telephone tomorrow. If you buy them at the station window, sales outlets or automatic ticket vending machines, you will not be able to buy the train tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush until January 5th.

  Since the legal holiday of the Spring Festival is from New Year’s Eve to the sixth day of the first month, in recent years, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is at its peak on the eve of New Year’s Eve and around the sixth day, and tickets on New Year’s Eve and the sixth day are often the most in demand.

  According to the pre-sale period of 30 days, the train tickets for New Year’s Eve (February 15th) this year will be on sale on January 17th, and the train tickets for the sixth day of the first month (February 21st) will be on sale on January 23rd.

  "Save points against!Change tickets. "

  — — Purchase tickets can be redeemed for designated tickets.

  Spring Festival travel rush this year, for the vast number of passengers, the railway department recently launched the "saving points for tickets" activities need to pay attention.

  According to the news of the railway department, since December 20th last year, the railway department has launched the "Railway Smooth Travel" frequent flyer membership service. Members will get corresponding ride points when they buy tickets, and the points will be accumulated according to the fare of the tickets they buy.

  If passengers buy 100 yuan tickets, they will get 100×5=500 points. The first time the points reach more than 10000 points, you will be eligible for points redemption. Every 100 points is equivalent to 1 yuan money.

  Passengers can exchange points for train tickets for trains designated by the railway department, and the passengers who use the exchanged tickets can be members themselves or their designated assignees.

  It is understood that at present, the valid documents for applying for frequent passenger membership of the railway include resident identity cards, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ passes to and from the Mainland, mainland travel permit for taiwan residents, passports and so on.

  You can report the loss, make up the change (you can’t change to the station) when you exchange tickets. Generally, you can’t refund the ticket, but in case of force majeure or railway liability, you can go through the refund formalities, return the points used to the member account, and recalculate the validity period. Points are valid for 12 months.

  Real-time grasp of ticket information

  — — WeChat can receive information such as ticket purchase and change in real time.

  In Spring Festival travel rush this year, it will be more convenient for passengers who choose to buy tickets online to grab tickets by mobile phone.

  Since November 23rd last year, the WeChat payment function of the website of China Railway Customer Service Center 12306 has been put into operation. Passengers with WeChat account can choose the "WeChat Pay" button on the payment page to enter the WeChat Pay page when purchasing train tickets on the 12306 website and mobile phone client.

  Previously, passengers purchased tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client, and the payment channels included China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank, China UnionPay, China Railway Yintong Card and Alipay. In the era of mobile Internet, it will undoubtedly be more convenient for passengers to use their mobile phones to grab tickets after purchasing train tickets and increasing WeChat payment channels.

  In addition to WeChat payment, on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush this year, from December 26th last year, 12306 added WeChat notification method. Users can log in to the 12306 account in the "Railway 12306" applet or the "Railway 12306" WeChat WeChat official account, bind the micro-signal, and pay attention to the "Railway 12306" WeChat official account, then they can receive travel notices such as ticket purchase, change, refund, etc. in WeChat. 12306 indicates that train operation adjustment and mobile phone number verification are still sent by SMS.

  You should know these conveniences!

  — — Online seat selection, transfer, online ordering

  In addition to measures such as redemption of points for tickets and acceptance of ticket information by WeChat, other new service measures introduced by the railway department in the past six months will also make your trip to Spring Festival travel rush more convenient.

  Since October last year, the railway department has launched the "self-seat selection" service for EMU trains. All EMU trains with prefix C, D and G can choose their seats online, and the convenience of "online seat selection" is finally available by train.

  Also in October last year, there was a convenience service — — Transfer in succession.

  Generally speaking, passengers buy tickets through the 12306 website or mobile phone client. When there is no ticket for the train between the departure point and the destination or the train that does not arrive directly, passengers can choose the function of "continuous transfer". The ticketing system will show passengers the remaining tickets of some trains that transfer once on the way. If passengers choose to buy, they can complete the payment of tickets for two trips at one time.

  In addition, for "foodies", since July 17 last year, the railway department has launched the Internet booking service for EMU trains in 27 major high-speed rail passenger stations in Shanghai, Tianjin and Nanjing. With a little mobile phone, you can not only choose the lunch box of the dining car on the high-speed train, but also order the meals of social brands along the way, and enjoy the service of delivering meals and getting on the bus. (End)