A quick look at the press conference

●At present, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in China is at a low level, and the proportion of JN.1 mutant is still relatively low., but it is also on the rise.

●Comprehensively promote the construction of intelligent multi-point trigger infectious disease monitoring and early warning system., improve the ability of monitoring and early warning.

● Strive forIn 2025The proportion of township hospitals and community health service centers that meet the service capacity standards has increased toMore than 90%.

● In terms of salary and treatment, promote all localities to scientifically and reasonably determine the level of performance pay in accordance with the requirements of "two permits".Further improve the treatment of disease control talents, especially scientific researchers..

On December 18th, the executive meeting of the State Council studied and deployed relevant work to promote the high-quality development of disease prevention and control. The State Council Information Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on December 28th, and the relevant persons in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention introduced the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Disease Control and Prevention". Let’s watch together!

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in China is at a low level, and the proportion of JN.1 mutant strains is still relatively low, but it is also on the rise.

National CDC:

Recently, the proportion of JN.1 mutant has increased rapidly around the world, and it has become the main epidemic strain, and the epidemic situation in some countries has increased greatly. Monitoring shows that,At present, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in China is at a low level.The local epidemic strain is still EG.5 mutant, and the proportion of JN.1 mutant is still relatively low, but it is also on the rise.

The existing evidence shows that the immune escape and transmission ability of JN.1 mutant is enhanced, but its pathogenicity is not enhanced, and the previous infection and vaccination with vaccine containing XBB have cross-protection effect on it.Specific antiviral drugs are still effective.

Experts believe that,This winter and next spring, China will continue to present a trend of alternating or common epidemics of various respiratory diseases.. The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention will continue to do a good job in the prevention of COVID-19 and multiple diseases, continue to pay attention to the international epidemic situation and the dynamic changes of epidemic strains, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of epidemic situation, and promote the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases and other severe and high-risk groups to be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine containing XBB, so as to reduce the risk of serious illness and death after infection. At the same time,Focus on rural areas, make good preparations for medical resources, and strengthen the management of classified treatment of infected people..

Comprehensively promote the construction of intelligent multi-point trigger infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.

National CDC:

Monitoring and early warning is the first pass to effectively prevent and resolve the risk of major infectious diseases. At present, China has established a network direct reporting system for legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies, covering 84 thousand medical and health institutions nationwide; Perennial rightPlague, polio, malaria, influenzaActive monitoring of key infectious diseases. Especially in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic and acute respiratory diseases, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has expanded and formed a targetedSentinel hospital monitoring, virus variation monitoring and urban sewage monitoring.Including 10 monitoring subsystems, carried out pilot multi-pathogen monitoring of acute respiratory diseases, set up four types of risk signals, scientifically judge the monitoring results, report and release early warning information in time, and provide strong technical support for effective epidemic prevention and control.

The National CDC will comprehensively promote the construction of an intelligent multi-point trigger infectious disease monitoring and early warning system as required.Improve the system and mechanismEstablish and improve infectious disease monitoring, risk assessment and early warning systems.Expand monitoring channelsImprove the monitoring system of clinical symptoms, pathogenic microorganisms, vectors and environmental factors of infectious diseases, build a coordinated monitoring system of departments, and smooth the channels for public participation;Standardize assessment and early warning, timely notification and release of epidemic information and health risk tips.

Strive to increase the proportion of township hospitals and community health service centers that meet the service capacity standards to over 90% by 2025.

National Health and Wellness Commission:

In the next step, we will improve the ability of grassroots services in an all-round way and accelerate the construction of an orderly graded diagnosis and treatment pattern..

One is strong ability.. We will continue to carry out the activities of "providing quality services to grass-roots units" and the construction of community hospitals, guide all localities to further strengthen the construction of facilities and equipment at grass-roots units, strengthen staffing and training, and enhance the ability of traditional Chinese medicine, medical emergency, infectious disease response and pediatric services, and strive to increase the proportion of township hospitals and community health service centers that meet the service capacity standards to more than 90% by 2025.

The second is to raise standards.. Select and build a number of central township hospitals, study and formulate reference standards, guide all localities to rely on township hospitals that have reached the recommended standards of service capacity, and focus on strengthening the construction of infrastructure, talent team, emergency first aid, clinical specialties, characteristic departments, equipment, inpatient beds, etc., and gradually reach the service capacity of secondary hospitals.

The third is to promote sinking.. Promote the sinking of urban medical resources to county-level hospitals and urban and rural grass-roots units, rely on urban medical groups, specialist alliances, county medical communities, etc., and establish and improve the working mechanism of three-level hospitals in Bao County, two-level hospitals in Bao Township, and township health centers in Bao Village through counterpart assistance, "group-type" support and assistance, and the establishment of joint outpatient clinics, joint wards, expert studios, and personnel stationing, so as to consolidate graded diagnosis and treatment.

The fourth is to sign a family doctor.. Promote the high-quality development of family doctors’ contract service, and promote the realization of "six expansions", that is, from general practitioners to specialists, grassroots institutions to doctors in hospitals above the second level, team services to individuals, and mainly managing chronic diseases to co-management of chronic diseases and infectious diseases. Further tap existing resources, release service supply capacity, and steadily improve coverage on the basis of ensuring effective performance, so as to benefit the broad masses.

Third, improve the emergency response capacity of major epidemics.

National CDC:

In terms of the plan system, according to the new situation, new changes and new requirements, constantly improve the existing plan, the revision of the revision, the formulation of the formulation. At the same time, it will further guide all localities to formulate and revise classified emergency plans, strengthen the management of emergency plans, and build an effective and functional emergency plan system.

In terms of team buildingContinue to promote the construction of the national team, achieve full coverage of all provinces as soon as possible, support the construction of infectious disease emergency teams in all cities and counties across the country, and further strengthen the professional ability of grassroots emergency response.

In terms of emergency drillsIn view of emerging infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes, we will focus on organizing emergency drills for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole chain and all elements. In addition, according to the results of the epidemic situation and the needs of emergency response, we will timely put forward the demand suggestions for emergency material reserve and material support, and actively cooperate with the lead department of emergency material reserve according to our responsibilities to further improve the level of emergency material support for infectious diseases in China.

Optimize the training and use of public health talents.

National CDC:

In terms of personnel trainingThe key point is to establish a training system. Promote college education, continue to do a good job in the construction of high-level public health colleges, and incorporate public health and preventive medicine related disciplines into the "national strategic talent reserve enrollment plan". To promote post-graduation education, we will improve and vigorously promote the standardized training of public health doctors and strengthen the training of clinical related knowledge of public health personnel on the basis of pilot projects.

In terms of the use of talentsThe key point is to establish a management mechanism. By establishing a trust mechanism, we will improve the system of combining free exploration of talents with organized scientific research, encourage innovation, tolerate failure, and control risks to the maximum extent. Through the establishment of emergency research mechanism, the use of talents in emergency situation is implemented, and the goal-oriented "military order" system is implemented.

In terms of talent evaluationThe key point is to establish an evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of disease control. Highlight work performance, improve the evaluation criteria of professional titles, and adhere to hierarchical and classified evaluation. Highlight grass-roots orientation, and implement total control and separate proportion of professional and technical senior posts for grass-roots disease control institutions. Highlight the professional classification, and on the basis of the original professional classification, establish and improve the promotion channel of professional titles of sanitary engineering and inspection and testing technology series.

In terms of talent motivationThe key point is to mobilize enthusiasm. In terms of career development, we will continue to do a good job in supporting public health personnel training projects and chief experts in different fields, promote relevant places, and appropriately increase the proportion of middle and senior professional and technical posts in CDC according to the actual situation. In terms of salary and treatment, we will promote all localities to scientifically and reasonably determine the level of performance pay in accordance with the requirements of "two permits" and further improve the treatment of disease control talents, especially scientific research personnel.